莆田2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、   Some westerners think the ways of education in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.

In China, many children are taken care of by their grandparents because their parents are busy. 1.但是父母应该经常和孩子待在一起并与他们交谈。

2. Parents don't pay attention to children's rights. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't look through their children's things before they agree. Children who are not respected (尊重) also do not know how to respect others' rights (权利).

3. Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say, "Your best friend studies so hard. He has already got good grades and lots of big prizes. "This is the worst thing. It will only hurt their children's feelings.

4. Many children have to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go to study in foreign countries. Children should decide these themselves.

5.他们学习越努力，就会有更好的成绩。Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合的) ability is so important that it will influence children all their lives.

However, children should try to understand their parents. Children don't have to be perfect, and parents don't have to be perfect, either. It's important to understand and respect each other.

【1】________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

2、选短语填空

win the heart of,come out,more than,as well as,a group of

【1】Mike has worked for _______________ four hours.He should have a rest.

【2】They have visited some factories,schools _______________ hospitals.

【3】This talk show is interesting and it has ________________ old people all over China.

【4】Suddenly the door opened and __________________ boys came in.

【5】That famous writer’s new book will ______________________ soon.

3、His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ?

4、—We should obey the traffic rules.

—Right. If we break the rules, we’ll________.

A．get a fine

B．miss a fine

C．keep safe

D．get hurt

5、—Can you __________ what our life will be like?

—I think there will be more robots and they will help us do a lot of work.

A．train

B．cover

C．control

D．imagine

6、Boys，don’t lose________in playing Angry Birds．It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time．

A．himself

B．yourself

C．themselves

D．yourselves

7、—What should I get for my mother's birthday?

—Why ________ buy her a scarf?

A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you

8、I think I ________ see my grandpa this weekend, I miss them very much.

A．must

B．may

C．can't

9、I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．none

10、Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.

A．so

B．when

C．if

D．unless

11、Our life is influenced by the advertisements _________.

A．on the way

B．in many ways

C．under the way

D．by the way

12、My home is too far from my school. Luckily, I _________ the early bus every morning.

A．try to catch

B．fail to catch

C．manage to catch

D．rush to miss

13、Talent Show is   now.

A. in air   B. by air

C. on air   D. for air

14、I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.

A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn

15、—What do you think of ________ film Operation Red Sea?

—Oh, it’s ________ exciting film and the heroes really touched me.

A．the; a

B．a; the

C．the; an

D．a; an

16、There are some useless things in my bedroom. My mother asks me to ________.

A．clear out them

B．clear them out

C．put out them

D．put them out

17、Children shouldn’t get so much _________ /stress/ from their parents and school.

A.stress B.street C.shirt D.student

18、Don’t make too much _______ here. They’re having a meeting.

A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout

19、A: Hi, Jane. You look upset. 【1】

B: I’m worried about my little brother. He is so unhappy these days.

A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: He is feeling really bad because he failed the exam.

A: 【3】 Did he talk to you about it?

B: No, he didn’t. I think he doesn’t want to right now.

A: 【4】 Everyone gets these feeling at our age.

B: I can lend him some interesting CDs to cheer him up.

A: Oh, 【5】 Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

20、Don’t w________money to buy something useless．

21、

【1】Why are our parents important people for us?

A．They teach us first in class.

B．They love us sometimes.

C．They always give us a hand.

D．They are happy all the time.

【2】How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】How do you have fun with your parents?

A．Read books separately.

B．Help with housework.

C．Tell them funny things.

D．Go outside together.

【4】What should you do if you have a problem?

A．Listen to your teachers.

B．Ask your parents for help.

C．Turn to your friends around.

D．Try to be the best of yourself.

【5】The best title for this text is “________”.

A．How to Love and Teach Kids

B．How to Talk with Your Parents

C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents

D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself

22、   Playing is serious business for children. In fact , it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it! and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun." But it's much more than that. It's also good for them.

Studies shows that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Brightly coloured toys and the clothing help develop a baby's sense（感觉） of sight.

Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination（想象）.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech(高技术)toy. That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share , take turns and play by the rules.

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Babies get to know the new word through play.

【2】An empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.

【3】Toys can develop birth babies’ sense of sight.

【4】Once children start school, playing doesn't become any important .

【5】Children can learn many things about life through play.

23、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

24、An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The old farmer lived ________.

A．near the city

B．in the city

C．in the southeast of England

D．in a large tall building

【2】The old farmer decided ________ one day.

A．to visit a building

B．to visit a city

C．to visit a factory

D．to visit a farm

【3】The old farmer ________.

A．came to the city for the first time

B．had traveled to the city several times

C．found nothing new and strange in the city

D．only visited the large tall building

【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift.

A．a young girl

B．an old man

C．his wife

D．an old woman

【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.

A．knew the lift well

B．didn’t know anything about the lift

C．wanted to buy a lift

D．didn’t like the lift

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the 【1】(西南方的) part of China. It is 8，844.43 meters high, so it is very 【2】(危险的) to climb. 【3】(厚的) clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. It is also very hard to take in 【4】(空气) as you get near the top. But why do many 【5】(攀登者) risk their lives to reach its top？One of the main 【6】(原因) is that people want to 【7】(挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. The 【8】(精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 【9】(实现) our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the 【10】(力量) of nature.

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________