克州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、II.短语

【1】_________赢得……的心

【2】_________世界各地

【3】_________一群……

【4】_________把……搞糟

【5】_________超过，多于

【6】_________既……又……，以及

【7】_________出版

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

A. watch B. as well as   C. how   D. sell

E. possible   F. why   G. popular

The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.

Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers. Shops and stalls all over the world 【1】 millions of newspapers every day.

However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they did long ago, and they can 【2】 it.

Two inventions, radio and television, have made this 【3】. These broadcast many news programmes daily. So people now get news from their radios and TV sets, 【4】from papers.

However, newspapers remain 【5】 because they give the news in more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason 【6】 people continue to buy them.

3、They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话）

They are discussing the way ______ ______ money.

4、—How’s everything going?

—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.

A．succeed

B．train

C．volunteer

D．raise

5、Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.

A．stomachache

B．cough

C．headache

D．fever

6、—Why don’t you have free time to do sports?

—Because I have ________homework to do.

A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much

7、We are certain ________ the victory.

A．to

B．of

C．on

D．in

8、How ________ the music sounded! We were all struck by it.

A．sweet

B．clear

C．loud

D．terrible

9、John isn’t fond of swimming. Evans isn’t, ________.

A．also

B．too

C．either

D．as well

10、Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.

A．among

B．during

C．between

D．through

11、—Could you please help me do the dishes? —________. I'll do it right now.

A.No, thanks. B.Yes, sure.

C.You are welcome. D.Sorry, I don't know.

12、The old man lives________,but he never feels________.

A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.alone; lonely

13、He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.

A．clever

B．strong

C．quiet

D．excited

14、—Where would they like to go on vacation?

—They want to go to some ________ countries like China.

A．African

B．European

C．Asian

15、Why not leave the door _______? I think the air in the room smells bad.

A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．to open

16、It is not my mother’s sweater,  ______sweater is black.

A.She B.His C.Her

17、Is ________ necessary that we train ________ before the show?

A. it; us   B. that; us

C. it; ourselves   D. that; ourselves

18、________ good information! We have never heard ________ wonderful news.

A．How; so

B．What; such

C．How; so a

D．What a; such a

19、A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】?

B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s very educational.

A: 【3】?

B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

A: 【4】?

B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

A: The crow was really silly.

B: 【5】. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

20、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Hi, Linda. Have you ever 【1】 to the amusement park?

B: Yes, I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was 【2】 fun. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A: Do you want to go again next week?

B: Sure. I think that would be a 【3】 idea.

A: Do you think we can 【4】 our bikes there?

B: Of course! It’s not very 【5】 away. It’s just on Green Street, behind the zoo.

21、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【2】Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

【3】In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

【4】Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

【5】As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

22、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

23、Exchange Students’ Experience

【1】Where did Susan Lane study?

A．In Iceland.

B．In Germany.

C．In Australia.

D．In France.

【2】Who made a lot of friends in Germany?

A．Susan Lane.

B．Sara Small.

C．David Links.

D．Tom Jennings.

【3】How many students talk about their exchange experience?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

24、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father's business

C.he could cut the grass without others' help

D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?

A.you will stay away from your family

B.you will make a lot of money

C.you won't any better than you're doing

D.you will learn a lot from your job

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.parents are the best teachers in our life

B.work hard and then you can succeed

C.we should help our parents with housework

D.we should keep learning from every job

25、   The famous R【1】 writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h【2】.”

He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world .For example, we hate p【3】, so we try to find new energy  r【4】 to keep the environment clean. H【5】, we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don't f【6】 the traffic rules.

Now,lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e【7】 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r【8】 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t【9】 study or working hard on their lessons.

In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c【10】 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!

26、   为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。作文的开头已给出。

提示：1.54% — business (most) (rich)

12% — teachers (some) (make…learn more)

28% — doctors (more) (save sick people)  the rest — other jobs

The Dream Jobs

In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.                                                                                                 

What do you want to be in the future?