沧州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

develop,  do chores,  fold,  depend on,  stress

Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to 【1】 their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to 【2】 their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to【3】 such as sweeping the floor and 【4】 clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much 【5】. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them.

All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.

3、同义句转换

【1】Lily and Mary often go to school by bike.

Lily ________  ________  ________  Mary often goes to school by bike.

【2】He spent one hour and a half playing computer games yesterday.

He ________  one hour and a half________ computer games yesterday.

【3】I like eating fruit very much.I like apples,bananas and oranges.

I like eating fruit very much, ________  ________apples,bananas and oranges.

【4】When I read interesting books,I often feel happy.

Reading interesting books often ________ me________  ________.

【5】Parents often say,“Children should be polite.”

Parents often ask ________  ________ ________  ________.

4、—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam.

—   . She is the most hard-working student in our class.

A. No pain, no gain

B. It never rains but it pours

C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket

D. Many hands make light work

5、I’ve never seen beautiful movie before.

A．such

B．a such

C．such a

D．so a

6、It’s going to rain. My mother asked me _________ an umbrella.

A.take B.takes C.took D.to take

7、_________students want to be a teacher.so_________students in teachers' universities is growing fast.

A.A.number of, a number of B.The number of, the number of

C.The number of.a number of D.A.number of, the number of

8、I’ve never heard of________story before.

A.so an interesting B.such interesting

C.so interesting D.such an interesting

9、The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．

A. don't feel   B. hasn't felt   C. haven't felt   D. didn't feel

10、What________terrible experience I had this week. I had________ bad cold.

A.a, the B./, a C.a, a

11、The boy enjoy ________ English and he always practices ________ English with his classmates.

A．learning; to speak

B．learning; speaking

C．to learn; to speak

D．to learn; speaking

12、—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?

—_______. I am free only this Sunday.

A.Either B.None C.Neither

13、He's once ________ Japan.He visited many interesting places there.

A.been to

B.gone to

C.going to

D.going to go to

14、—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.

—_________.

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

15、—________ do you hang out with friends?

—Once a week.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How long

D．How often

16、(2013诸暨)The film made by Walt Disney________all over the world．

A．is used to show

B．is used to showing

C．used to show

D．used to shown

17、Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much money.

A．pay

B．spend

C．take

D．cost

18、— Could you please turn down the radio? My baby is sleeping.

—________.

A.Yes, I do B.No, not at all C.Sorry, I will do it right away D.No, never

19、A: Hi, Xiao Qian. You look so beautiful. What a nice dress!

B: Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present form my mother.

A: It is very soft and smooth. 【1】

B: Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou.

A:【2】

B: She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing store.

A: I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short.

【3】

B: Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. I don’t have any classes.

【4】

A: Good idea! 【5】

B: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.

A: All right. See you tomorrow.

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

22、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to(沉迷) watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with (涉及) cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with(与……相处融洽) their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to get on well with others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】What is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

23、Dear Dongdong,

I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.

Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There’s so much to see and to do here. And I have done so many wonderful things.

I’ve taken the cable car( 缆车 ) to the Peak Galleria ( 山顶广场 ). I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I’ve also visited Ladies’ Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin（海豚）show there. The dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆) their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.

That’s all. Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Daming

【1】Daming hasn’t been to ________ yet.

A．the Peak Galleria

B．Hong Kong Racing Museum

C．the Italian film festival

D．the Chinese concert

【2】In ______ , Daming learned something about horse racing.

A．the Ocean Park

B．Hong Kong Racing Museum

C．Hong Kong Cultural Centre

D．Ladies’ Street

【3】Last night Daming went to ______.

A．Ladies’ Street

B．a Chinese concert

C．the Italian film festival

D．the Peak Galleria

【4】Dolphins can’t ______.

A．ride bicycles

B．kiss people

C．do maths

D．dance

【5】According to the passage. which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.

B．This morning Daming went to watch the dolphin show.

C．Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.

D．Daming has seen an Italian film before

24、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

25、   Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these f【1】 are not suitable for children. B【2】 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be 【3】 (小心的) to choose a good one.

A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, BeautyandtheBeast teaches us to love someone for his/her good h【4】 but not for his/her look. TheLionKing t【5】 us to be brave and be fair to other people.

Some films are quickly forgotten; o【6】 stay for a long time in people's mind. People can see such a film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something 【7】 (新的). For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch BeautyandtheBeast again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch MouseHunt again to make 【8】 (你) happy. There are many k【9】 of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries, action films, love stories and so on. 【10】 (然而), many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.

26、Ann 想要开始做一名志愿者，她写信向她的姑妈Vera询问怎样开始。假如你是 Vera，请根据以下提示给Ann写一封回信，教她可以做些什么。

要点提示：

1. 去养老院 （old people’s home）拜访老人，陪伴（accompany）他们，帮助他们做些家务；

2. 去儿童医院教小孩子画画，举行绘画比赛；

3. 与残疾人交谈，给他们带去欢乐。

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

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