雄安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、基本词组

（1）目的是；为了________________

（2）依靠；依赖________________

（3）take care of________________

（4）help sb．with sth．________________

（5）为某人提供某物________________

（6）介意做某事________________

（7）结果；因此________________

（8）生病________________

2、

for   system   unusual   feel   reasons   when   high   running   think   easily

“A cold can go away in two days. 70% of people【1】better within a week after they catch a cold, but it is【2】to have the common cold for as long as two weeks.” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist  ( 专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible【3】.

Get less sleep. Sleep plays an important role in our【4】. People are more likely to catch a cold if they get less than seven hours of sleep per night.

Low on water. Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold doesn’t go away, you will【5】about drinking more water.

Treat the illness wrongly. The common cold can【6】be mixed with other illnesses. People often believe they’ve had a cold【7】a few weeks and may not realize( 意 识 ) that they aren’t getting better because they’ve been treating the illness wrongly.

Exercise too hard. “People ask me all the time, ‘Should I exercise【8】I have a cold?’” Katona says. “My answer is usually ‘yes’ , but people should do it at a low level. If you do it at a【9】level, you may get even worse.”

So, what is Katona’s low level? The answer is taking a walk instead of【10】five miles.

3、句型转换

【1】He wants to be a_car_driver. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ he want to be?

【2】Ann is going to do_some_shopping after school. (对画线部分提问)

_________ is Ann going to __________ after school?

【3】We’ll go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句)

We __________ __________ out for a walk with you.

【4】My grandparents will go to the countryside next_month. (对画线部分提问)

__________ _________ your grandparents go to the countryside?

【5】They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)

They ___________ __________the classroom tomorrow.

4、Could you _____me to Jack? I have some questions to ask him.

A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview

5、— Where were you this morning? I called at eight and you didn’t pick up.

— Oh, I ________ in the park.

A.was running B.ran C.was waiting for a bus

6、How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm ________.

A.turned off B.went off C.took off D.put off

7、(2019秦皇岛市二模)You're a little________ these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.

A.strong B.weak C.patient D.healthy

8、Another newest man-made satellite is   the earth now．

A. circle   B. circling   C. circling around   D. circles

9、— Could you tell me  ?

— In two years.

A．how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built

B．how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

C．how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service

D．how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

10、Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago.

A.will be                                 B.has been                                 C.had been                                 D.was

11、— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends

12、—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.

—Maybe in the classroom.

A．where

B．when

C．who

D．whether

13、________ great time it is to walk at the beach!

A．What a

B．What

C．How a

D．How

14、When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_______.

A．am doing housework

B．was doing housework

C．were doing housework

D．am going to do housework

15、Your father is sleeping. You'd better not ________.

A.to wake him up B.wake up him C.wake him up D.to wake up him

16、Her English teacher likes sitting ________ the students in class.

A．between

B．in

C．among

D．at

17、The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.

A．a；the

B．an；the

C．the；a

D．the；an

18、In order to keep the roads safe, we ______ obey the traffic rules.

A.must B.need C.can D.may

19、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

20、

A. It’s very kind of you.

B. I forget where I have put it.

C. You really should make a report.

D. they are all out.

E. I’m afraid I haven’t.

F. I’m haven’t had it with me.

G. I have a copy of my own.

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 1. 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.

B: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 2. 【2】.

A: Well, 3. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 4. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 5. 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

21、

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

* Talk to your parents or teachers often.

* Take part in group activities and play sports.

* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

【1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.

A．mental problems

B．a headache

C．knives with them

D．no parents

【2】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.

A．he was afraid of his teacher

B．he wanted to frighten his parents

C．he was so worried about his studies

D．his finger was badly hurt

【3】Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.

A．she studied very hard

B．she had exams

C．she talked with her parents

D．she thought of something

【4】Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.

A．they won’t let others think they are stupid

B．they don’t think doctors can help them

C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D．both A and C

【5】Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________.

A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C．only group activities and sports can help them

D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

22、Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”

Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school.” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.”

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra (额外的) hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty.” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”

【1】You will get when you hear a cell phone ring in class.

A. sad B. upset C. excited D. happy

【2】You can use a cell phone .

A. to enjoy listening to music

B. to work as running water

C. to work as a washing machine

D. to play games

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students.

B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. Few American parents think cell phones are necessary for the students.

【4】The underlined word “essential” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 时髦的 B. 必要的

C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的

【5】This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.

A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. way

23、   The Spring Festival is also called Guo Nian in Chinese. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Nian was a terrible monster. It lived at the bottom of the sea all year round, but came out on the eve of the Spring Festival. It would kill animals and even humans. So, all the people would leave for mountains that day.

On one eve of the Spring Festival, the villagers of Taohua Village were preparing to run away when an old man came. He said he would stay to get rid of Nian."Could he kill Nian?" The villagers didn't believe him.

Nian came to the village that night , but soon he found something different. There are red paper on doors of all the houses. Then an old man came out in red clothes, with a lantern and some fireworks in his hands.

Being scared of the red and the sounds of fireworks, Nian ran away quickly. From then on, every Spring Festival Eve ,Chinese people would glue red paper on the door , light lanterns and set off fireworks.

【1】The passage mainly talked about of the Spring Festival.

A.a legend B.the importance C.a rule D.the meaning

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Nian?

A.It could bring people good luck. B.It lived under the sea.

C.It hurt people all year round. D.It only killed animals.

【3】What do the underlined words “get rid of" mean in Chinese?

A.拜访 B.除掉 C.劝说 D.陷害

【4】What did Nian find different on the eve of that Spring Festival?

A.The house doors were open. B.The house doors were broken.

C.There were words on the house doors. D.There was red paper on house doors.

【5】People set off fireworks to according to the legend.

A.celebrate Nian's death B.thank the old man

C.scare off Nian D.bring the festival more fun

24、

People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In the 12th century, the royal palaces of Iraq and Syria included pigeon houses so the kings could be kept informed of their generals’ victories and defeats on the battlefield. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.

Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released (释放) from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the U.S. Pigeon Service.

Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as England’s Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”

Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed (品种) from the kind of pigeons you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a bent buildup of skin on the beak（鸟嘴）; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this strange appearance and consider carriers the best of their breed.

Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons—especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonel’s Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or high-speed Internet connection could ever do.

【1】Many countries used carrier pigeons in the war because_______.

A.they could be believed in

B.they were easily raised

C.they could reach the enemy lines

D.they could hardly be found by airplanes

【2】Which is the best example to show the bravery of carrier pigeons?

A.Carrier pigeons could fly to places where radios and telephone lines were useless.

B.For his extraordinary service, Cher Ami was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”.

C.In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers were needed to care for and train the pigeons.

D.In the 12th century, kings in Iraq were kept informed of the victories and defeats by pigeons.

【3】From the passage, we can learn _________.

A.how carrier pigeons developed in history

B.how to train carrier pigeons to get victory

C.carrier pigeons played an important role in the wars in the old days

D.pigeons inspired soldiers to fight before high-speed Internet invented

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.” 

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time. 

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

26、Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “To Be A Green Consumer”（写一篇题为“做一个环保消费者”的作文，不少于60词）

Use the following points as a reference(以下提示仅供参考）

1. What do you think of the environment around us?

2. How can we be a green consumer? (at least two ways)

To Be A Green Consumer

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