楚雄州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【2】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【3】坐便器；厕所n. __________

【4】鼓励v. ________

【5】社会的adj. ________

【6】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【7】收集；采集v. ________

【8】主题n. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. _________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. _________

【12】发明；创造v. ________→发明；发明物 n. ________

【13】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能v. ________

【14】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【15】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【16】表演；演出n. ________→表演者；演员n. ________

【17】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

Honesty(诚实)of American students

When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.

First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code（荣誉准则）. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.

【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

3、You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ do?

4、My father wants to stop_______, but he finds it's hard for him to ______.

A. smoking; give it up B. smoking; give up it

C. to smoke; give up it D. to smoke; give it up

5、I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

6、They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.

A．so; talking; to forget

B．too; talking; to remember

C．too; to talk; to forget

D．so; to talk; to remember

7、—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—To sell them ________.

A．easy

B．easier

C．most easily

D．more easily

8、I have had the schoolbag ______ 10 years ago.

A. for   B. when   C. since   D. as

9、—Shall we _________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?

—Good idea.

A．put off

B．set out

C．get into

D．give away

10、—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________ I have to work on a science report.

A．what a pity!

B．with pleasure.

C．go ahead.

D．how come?

11、 —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.

—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.

A．Every dog has its day

B．No pain, no gain

C．Many hands make light work

D．Actions speak louder than words

12、We all went to see the film_____ Tom. What a pity it is for him to miss it!

A．besides

B．except

C．beside

D．except for

13、— Are you going to the Great Wall this summer vacation?

— No. I _________there twice. I’ll go somewhere different.

A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.will go

14、You’ll ________ a bank on the way to the train station.

A．go

B．pass

C．build

D．arrive

15、—Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words？

—OK，________．

A．it’s a pleasure

B．that’s right

C．no problem

16、---It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?

---He ______ his bike in the yard.

A. repair   B. repaired   C. is repairing   D. will fix

17、— What ______ you, dad?

—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.

A.surprised; surprised B.surprising; surprising

C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprise

18、There are many fruits in the supermarket, ____apples, bananas, oranges, etc.

A. so that   B. for example   C. such as   D. because of

19、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

20、根据汉语提示完成句子。

【1】当事故发生时，你在干什么？

________the accident happened?

【2】房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。

It was _________I could see nothing in the room.

【3】这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？

It's an interesting place.Do you want to_______around?

【4】昨天上午10∶30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。

At 10:30 yesterday morning, _______ my father ________ the car, my mother _______ the clothes.

【5】在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。

_______hard________so much work in such a short time.

21、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes ________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

22、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

23、   It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.

Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.

Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.

Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.”

Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确T，错误F。

【1】Sarah has three children.

【2】She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.

【3】One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.

【4】After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.

【5】The children finally learned that they should share the housework.

24、   When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

What kind of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In China, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.

People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

【1】People often feel what others eat is ________.

A．normal

B．bad

C．attractive

D．strange

【2】People in the Middle East eat ________ every day.

A．rice

B．potatoes

C．horse meat

D．bread

【3】The French drink ________ every day.

A．wine

B．tea

C．coffee

D．orange juice

【4】Japanese people like to eat ________.

A．snakes

B．sheep meat

C．uncooked fish

D．goat meat

【5】People’s eating habits ________.

A．are easy to change

B．needn’t to be changed

C．are difficult to change

D．should be changed

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Last summer holiday, I traveled to Shanghai 【1】 my parents. We went there by plane. The 【2】 are very tall there. And there are many shops. 【3】 things were very expensive there, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places. Shanghai is very 【4】. I 【5】 I can go there again some day.

26、春节晚会上，很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动，但也有人表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一峰信息，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。

要求: 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3) 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇: 抢红包 grabbing red packets 屏幕screen 对......有害 be harmful for......

Dear Editor,

I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua