长治2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、亚马孙河是世界上最长的河流之一。

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2、一、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

sing  other  be  drink hear

【1】I  have never  _________ of him.

【2】There are many people in the park.Some are singing,______ are dancing.

【3】Neither he nor I _______ going to Beijing.

【4】He often hears her ______ in the next room.

【5】My grandpa loves ________ tea.

3、Because Linda often helps me, my English is much better than before.

________ Linda’s ________, my English is much better than before.

4、Speak louder, please! I can  ________  hear you.

A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.completely

5、—Doctor Li, I had toothache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.

—You should go to get X-ray first.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

6、Diana is used to ________ to her company because the road is crowded, but she used to ________ to work.

A.walk;  driving B.walk;  drive C.walking;  drive D.walking;  driving

7、—I’m sorry I can’t find the book that was borrowed from the library.

—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

A．send for

B．call for

C．pay for

D．wait for

8、— ________ you ________what club you want to join?   Not yet .

A. Do; decide   B. Have; decided   C. Are deciding   D. Can; decide

9、Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

10、Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.

A．at times

B．at a time

C．at all times

D．at that time

11、—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A．not running

B．don’t run

C．not to run

12、Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off B.take out C.take care D.take down

13、I’d like to buy a new house—comfortable and modern. ________, it should be in a quiet neighbourhood.

A．Not at all

B．In all

C．Above all

D．After all

14、Let me ________ some information about it on the Internet for you.

A．looked for

B．to look for

C．find out

D．to find out

15、The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree．

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. ones

16、If you don’t go to the zoo tomorrow , I won’t go, ______________．

A. also B. too C. either D. not

17、— It is very difficult for me to work out this Math problem.

— Why don’t you use a (n) ________ calculator(计算器)?

A．electronic

B．basic

C．common

18、____ you study, ____ grades you will get.

A．The hard; the better

B．The harder; the better

C．The hard; the good

D．The harder; the good

19、A: Hey, young man. 【1】 can I help you?

B: My back hurts.

A: When did it begin to hurt?

B: Two days 【2】.

A: What 【3】 to you?

B: I fell down when I played basketball.

A: I see. Let me look you over.

B: Is there anything serious 【4】 me?

A: No, there isn't.

B: What should I do then?

A: Spend more time relaxing. Then you'll be 【5】.

B: Great! Thanks!

20、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

21、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

22、

【1】The underlined words “some kids keep to themselves” mean they ________.

A. like telling others when they are sad

B. wouldn’t tell others when they are sad

C. will tell themselves about the sad thing

D. would make themselves do sad things

【2】Which of the following cannot make you sad?

A. Losing your pet dog. B. Being in hospital.

C. Fighting with your best friend. D. Winning the speech contest.

【3】In the writer’s opinion, if you have been feeling sad for a really long time, you should ________.

A. go to sleep B. fight with someone

C. go to see a doctor D. talk to people you trust

23、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B. Because it can help us a lot.

C. Because we can use it to play games.

D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

【2】What do many parents complain about?

A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

【3】In this passage we know computers ______.

A. also bring us trouble   B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people   D. are bad for people’s health

【4】Can computers really help children to study better?

A. Yes, they can.   B. It’s hard to say.

C. No, they can’t.   D. Of course not.

【5】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A. It means computers are used by people.

B. It means people can live well without computers.

C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

D. It means computers are strange machines.

24、Dear mum and dad,

I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal (土著的) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 384 metres high. The colours of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change   from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a centre of aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback (澳大利亚的内地) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...

Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?

A.Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B.The height of Uluru is 384 metres.   C.The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours.

【2】Tony may be a( n) ________.

A.British B.Australian C.American

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

A. B. C.

【4】The underlined word "temper "means "________" in  Chinese.

A.脾气 B.记忆 C.命令

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.A Balloon Tour B.An Aboriginal Letter C.A Fantastic Trip

25、阅读短文，在空格处填上合适的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives【1】 his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero . One night it was very dry（干的） 【2】cold. He went home at about 22:00. 【3】     he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled (闻) a smell of pungent (刺鼻的) gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At   【4】   he found the place where       the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.【5】 clever Li Chengze is!

26、根据下表提示，以 A talk on gift-giving manners 为题写一篇短文。

注意：

1. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚； 

2. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A talk on gift-giving manners

We are going to hold a talk on gift-giving manners in the USA.

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