1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Although I am from America, I have lived in China for several years. 1.I want to tell you some differences between China and the USA.
Education
2.中国学生比美国学生更擅长于数学。I feel that Chinese students study harder and have longer classroom hours to enter college. In my opinion, the best way for the students may be to get elementary(初等的)and secondary education in China and go to the American universities. Of course, you need to have enough money to pay for it.
Environment
American children are taught to keep the environment clean. But it isn’t the same here in China. I am happy to see more and more Chinese children are changing their habits. People are taking notice of their environment.3.And they are playing a role in keeping it clean.
Safety
If you walk down a dark street alone at night in the US, you’ll probably be afraid of being attacked (攻击). In China,it isn’t a problem. 4.I feel safe living here in China.
Leadership
There are a lot of great leaders(领导)in China, such as Chairman Xi. 5.他是中国历史上最伟大的领袖之一。He is wise and is making wide choices in leading China. I am sincerely amazed at his leadership.
【1】________________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________________
2、
stick fit hide tail object
【1】Yesterday he _______ his toys in a box.
【2】He wants to have a magic ________ like SunWuKong.
【3】There are many _________ in the classroom.
【4】SunWuKong can’t turn himself into a person unless he hides his ________.
【5】Jane tried the dress on but it did’t ________.
3、Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改为同义句)
Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen?
4、My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.
A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too much D.too many; too many
5、—Could I________your iPad,Alice?
—Of course.Here you are.
A. lend
B. bring
C. borrow
D. return
6、(2019原创)It is________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.
A.boring B.usual
C.fresh D.close
7、Nowadays, “Made in China” is famous all over ________ world.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
8、She’s outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
9、We all know that the Great Wall is the ________ of China.
A.symbol
B.choice
C.cost
10、He told her ________ there at once.
A.get
B.gets
C.should get
D.to get
11、Look! There are some children ________ football on the playground.
A.play
B.playing
C.are playing
D.to play
12、With the coming of e-commerce companies (电商) like Pupu, people _______ go to stores to shop.
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
13、Many children enjoy _____ TV.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D. watched
14、I______ a walk by the lake with my husb.andyesterday evening.
A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have
15、—Put waste bag into the dustbin,please. —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A. the, a B. a,the C. a,a D. /, the
16、—Is there a park near here?
—Yes, take this way. It ________ a park.
A.is B.belongs to C.leads to D.has
17、—I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.
—It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.
A.feeling
B.letter
C.journey
D.training
18、Let’s try our best to _____ paper to save the trees.
A.change B.make C.recycle D.waste
19、用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother often tells me,“Don’t talk with________(strange).”
20、A: Hi, Jane! Let's make fruit salad.
B: 【1】 But do you know how to make fruit salad?
A: Sure. 【2】
B: I like banana salad best. 【3】
A: Of course not. Let's do it together. First, cut up the bananas. Next, put them in a bowl. 【4】 Finally, mix(搅和)them all up.
B: 【5】
A: Thank you. Practice makes perfect.
A.I think you did well in it.
B.Then put the yogurt(酸奶)and honey in it.
C.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you?
D.What's your favorite fruit salad?
E.Sounds great!
21、Mike was in trouble these days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. But he often drank too much and once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr Black became angry and wanted to fire (解雇) him. Mike had a big family, so he was afraid of losing his job. He said he would stop drinking at once. But things were not like Mr Black looked forward to.
On a Monday morning, Mike came into the office, with two badly burned ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr Black.
“Well,” said Mike, “last night while I was watching a football match on TV in the bedroom, I was drinking because I was free on Sunday. At that time, my wife was ironing (熨烫) clothes. She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper. My favourite team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting room, the phone rang and I answered it, but I picked up the iron.”
“Terrible, but what happened to your left ear?”
“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again.”
【1】From the passage, we know that Mike was a ________.
A. car seller B. businessman C. car driver D. cook
【2】Mike once almost fell into the river because ________.
A. his eyesight was bad
B. the bridge was not wide
C. he hated working for Mr Black
D. he drank too much
【3】Mike was ________ while his wife was ironing clothes.
A. answering the telephone
B. cleaning the bedroom
C. watching TV
D. cooking supper
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr Black was angry about Mike’s bad drinking habit.
B. Mike didn’t drink any longer after the car accident.
C. Mike answered the telephone in the bedroom.
D. Mike’s left ear was burnt by the iron first.
【5】After hearing what Mike said, Mr Black might ________.
A. take Mike to hospital B. give Mike a pay rise
C. fire Mike at once D. be proud of Mike
22、Dear Mum and Dad,
I promised to write,so...
We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling's uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest lake in China.
We'll be back home next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty
【1】What is Zhangjiajie famous for?
A.lakes B.forests C.monkeys D.rocks
【2】What did they do yesterday evening?
A.Climbed Mount Taizi. B.Went camping by a small lake.
C.Pulled leaves from plants. D.Visited Dongting Lake.
【3】Who woke everyone up in the evening?
A.Lingling B.Lingling’s uncle C.A monkey D.Betty
【4】According to the passage, we can know that
A.Donting Lake is the largest lake in China.
B.Betty will be back next week.
C.They saw the lakes and forests this morning.
D.A monkey came to their camp to play with people.
【5】How does Betty like her trip in Hunan?
A.wonderful B.sorry C.boring D.tired
23、
(2014河北)
Tuesday,1st September
I had mixed feelings today,nervous,worried,happy,excited…My heart went down when Miss Chan,our head teacher,said that Matthew and Beth,two students from England,would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of the school day,I was happier than I thought:the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought.The other English student,Beth,is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met.There were lots of things to do on the first day.Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.Of course,some of the credit(功劳)should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her.Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected,and then Beth and I talked for a while.Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy(单人喜剧表演)at the party.We all praised him.When the bell rang to end the first school day,none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back home,I had a little headache.I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue,even after they have gone back to England!
【1】The writer felt________when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A.excited
B.angry
C.fantastic
D.worried
【2】Beth helped Miss Chan with the________.
A.comedy
B.speeches
C.notices
D.translation
【3】Matthew________at the party.
A.had a talk
B.rang the bell
C.sang several songs
D.made preparations
【4】Matthew and Beth________on the first day.
A.spoke much Chinese
B.got lots of praise
C.had a little headache
D.forgot to leave school
【5】From the passage,we know that the writer________.
A.caught a bad cold that day
B.went back home with Beth
C.expects to travel to England
D.likes the two English students
24、Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to (坚持)it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was in school for only three months because the teacher thought he was kind of stupid and didn’t want to teach him. But his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. He made 1,093 inventions during his lifetime.
It’s also important for teenagers and young people to have dreams. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They have great dreams and their dreams have changed their own lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans. Of course, they made money for themselves, too.
Old people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
【1】From Paragraph l, we know, ________.
A.ancient people did not have dreams
B.dreams can make our life meaningful
C.all the dreams will finally come true
D.everyone can make great achievements
【2】What does the underlined word “naive” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.幼稚的
B.活泼的
C.聪慧的
D.渊博的
【3】In Paragraph 2, what does the writer mainly want to tell us about Thomas Edison?
A.He used to be a stupid student.
B.He was a dreamer when he was a child.
C.He was in school for 3 months.
D.He made over one thousand inventions.
【4】It’s never too old to achieve our dreams. ________is a good example.
A.Thomas Edison
B.Bill Gates
C.Steve Jobs
D.Colonel Saunders
【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Old people usually have more dreams than young people.
B.Not everyone has the ability to make their dreams come true.
C.Everyone should have dreams and try to make them come true.
D.Teenagers and young people must have dreams to change the world.
25、A public house which was recently bought 【1】 Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it 【2】 it is haunted.He told me that he 【3】 (can) not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise 【4】 (come) from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off 【5】 he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心,因此保持良好的心态非常重要,请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态?
2. 影响我们心情的是什么?
3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情?
写作要求:
1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。
2. 语句通顺,80个词左右。
3. 短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:affect 影响;relaxed冷静的 镇定的
How to Stay in a Good Mood
As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________