张家界2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、II.短语

【1】_________赢得……的心

【2】_________世界各地

【3】_________一群……

【4】_________把……搞糟

【5】_________超过，多于

【6】_________既……又……，以及

【7】_________出版

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This kind of fruit only grows in the ________ part of China.

【2】My parents will hold a party to celebrate my ________.

【3】We should learn to enjoy the ________ of nature.

【4】After high school, he went ________ to continue his study.

【5】Wow! The house is always full of ________.

3、There are few birds in this city.（改为反意疑问句）

There are few birds in this city, ________ ________?

4、—Could I your bike?

— With pleasure. But you mustn’t it to others.

A．lend, borrow

B．borrow, lend

C．lend, lend

D．borrow, borrow

5、_____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A. With   B. In   C. To   D. For

6、—We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.

—________! I have a meeting to attend that day.

A.Good luck B.What a shame C.Never do it again D.Well done

7、— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.

— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.

A．joins; finishes

B．will join; finishes

C．joins; will finish

D．will join; will finish

8、We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.

A．in; about

B．in; over

C．about; about

D．about; over

9、The doctor strongly advised Elsa that she should take a good rest, but ________ didn’t help.

A．she

B．it

C．which

D．he

10、Tom went to school without   breakfast.

A. eat   B. eats   C. to eat   D. eating

11、________ they may not succeed, they will try their best.

A．Though

B．When

C．Because

D．Unless

12、—What’s the price of the movie ticket?

—We have tickets ________ ¥35 ________ the front seat.

A．at; for

B．at; in

C．on; for

D．on; in

13、Which of the underlined parts of the words has the same sound as /ɒ/?

A．iron

B．produce

C．product

D．protect

14、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively（分别地）. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．interesting

15、—I haven't been to the museum yet. What about you?

—________. I plan to go there this summer vacation.

A.Me, too B.Me neither C.So I do D.Neither I do

16、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is D.has been

17、The company can　　　　you lunch if you work there.

A.feed B.provide C.lend D.offer

18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.produce B.communicate C.pump D.reuse

19、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: In my opinion, 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

F．it's difficult to keep healthy

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.

B: 【1】

A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.

B: Really? That’s amazing. 【2】

A: He’s called Max.

B: 【3】

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 【4】

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Wow! Scary!

A:   【5】 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

A．He’s huge!

B．And he’s very funny too.

C．We have a big house now.

D．He likes lying under the tree.

E．What’s his name?

F．When did you buy him?

G．How long have you had him?

21、   Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【1】How does the eye-recognition program work?

A.You write your number. B.You show your ID card.

C.You say your name. D.You look at the machine.

【2】How many ways will machines be able to know you soon?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.

【3】Why can the program be up to 94% correct?

A.Because eyes never change. B.Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C.Because people like the idea of the program. D.Because the program is widely used around the world.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The program is being tested in Japan.

B.Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C.91% of people like the idea of the program.

D.Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Introduction to some kinds of programs.

B.Introduction to the eye-recognition program.

C.The way how the eye-recognition program works.

D.The places where the eye-recognition program is tested.

22、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

23、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

24、Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It started with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.

Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot come into the city most of the time.

True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.

【1】What is the best title for the reading?

A．A City of Love

B．A City of Festival

C．A Forgotten Old City

D．A City Living in History

【2】What can we learn from the reading?

A．The oldest bank in the world is in Italy.

B．A good way to get around Siena is by car.

C．Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees.

D．Walls that were built around Siena are not there now.

【3】Which is NOT true about the Piazza del Campo?

A．It is in Siena.

B．It is a public place.

C．It is a new business centre.

D．It is kept almost as it was before.

25、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。

When I was in high school I met my lifelong teacher Margaret. She was a great teacher, she was always 【1】 (幽默的) and kind to us, and we didn’t feel 【2】 (紧张的) when we stayed with her.

One day, Marguerite asked us about our 【3】 (梦想). And I never thought about that question at that time. I was really interested in painting，but I didn’t paint very well and I always told myself it was 【4】 (不可能的) to be a painter. So I told Margaret that I want to be an artist. I believed painting could bring me a lot of 【5】 (快乐) although my poor painting never 【6】 (满足) me. 【7】 (也许)I would never have my success in the future.

The next day Margaret invited me to her house after school. I was surprised to see many famous paintings there. she said to me: “ Mike, I know you love painting, if you really love it, you should be 【8】 (积极的) to learn more about it, don't give up.” Then I took 【9】 (参与) in our school art club. And finally I went into a top university. I thanked Margaret a lot and I also felt so 【10】 (自豪的) of myself.

26、假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出植树的益处，如：净化空气、美化城市、提供休息场所、防止风把泥土吹走等。

要求：

(1)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；

(2)70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：fulfill 满足

Dear class,

       As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua