亳州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、

【1】________ n. 精神压力；心理负担

【2】________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

【3】________ v. 提供；供应

【4】________ adv. 而且；加之

【5】________ v. 依靠；信赖

【6】________ v. 发展；壮大

【7】________ n. 独立

【8】________ n. 公正性；合理性

【9】________ n. 邻居

【10】________ adj. 有病；不舒服

【11】________ v. 落下；掉下

【12】________ adj. 独立的

【13】________ conj. 因为，既然

2、第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。

happy  want  however  you  slow  good  until  high  face health

My Dear Azhaan,

I want you to know that you remind（ 提 醒 ） me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version （版本） of me. I look at you and I see myself in【1】 eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness （霸气） at that age. Yet （ 然 而）, I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence【2】 disappearing,  because you are 【3】 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the【4】  things  about you. All of us admire your confidence.  【5】 ,you are not confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.

You are not fat. I agree that you could be  a  little 【6】. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.

I think one of the moments of【7】 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.

You're too young to understand this now— no one realizes the importance of a normal life【8】it is away from them. What I【9】 for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!

Stay confident and keep your head【10】,my little boy—who is growing up too soon!

Love,

Ammi

3、The Olympic Games will be held in Japan in 2021. (同义转换) The Olympic Games will________in Japan in 2021.

4、The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why   B. because of   C. because

5、The film The Wandering Earth ________ for more than two months and many of us think it is really very interesting.

A.began B.has been on C.was on D.has been

6、The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Elen.

A. room   B. rooms   C. a room   D. any room

7、— Excuse me, could you tell me _____?

— Certainly, and the earlier, the better.

A.how long it will take to get to Hongkong

B.how soon can I take the direct flight to Hongkong

C.that I could buy a ticket to Hongkong

D.if I can book a direct flight to Hongkong online

8、—Mr.Zhou，I’m sorry．I left my homework at home．

—Oh．Don’t forget to________it here tomorrow．

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．lose

9、It’s nice to see you again. We ____ each other since 2014.

A. won’t see   B. don’t see   C. haven’t seen   D. didn’t see

10、The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster.

A．in charge of

B．in the charge of

C．take charge of

D．took charge of

11、— I just won the first prize during the writing competition.       — _________

A．Congratulations!

B．My pleasure.

C．Enjoy yourself.

D．That sounds like a good idea.

12、The Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters________．

A．low

B．deeply

C．deep

D．high

13、—____

—Sure. I’d like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea.

A. What would you like to buy？ B. Would you like something to drink？

C. Which kind of food would you like？ D. May I take your order？

14、—How did that happen, Jenny?

—When I was picking flowers, a big dog ________ ran out and bit me in the leg.

A．specially

B．suddenly

C．probably

D．properly

15、—Show me your homework, Dave.

—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve ________ it at home.

A．missed

B．forgotten

C．left

16、—Is the price of the backpack very ______?

—No, it ______ me only twenty yuan.

A．high; spent

B．expensive; takes

C．high; cost

D．cheap; spends

17、That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided ________ their new house by themselves.

A．design

B．designing

C．to design

D．to designing

18、—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,   .She is a doctor there.

A. you’re right B. it’s pity

C. don’t worry D. you are welcome

19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W: I agree with you. 【3】

M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】 When we see rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．We don’t want it to be polluted.

F．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.

20、——你们班谁最开朗？

——是Linda。

—Who is________ ________ ________in your class？

—Linda________．

21、   Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points.

In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good education. But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.

In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.

Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic (交通) is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.

In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more buildings, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.

All in all, I think people’s lives are becoming better and better.

【1】How many points were mentioned (提到)?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【2】In the past, why couldn’t many people get a good education?

A. Because of their hard lives.

B. Because their parents didn’t let them go to school.

C. Because they didn’t want to go to school.

D. Because they had new thoughts.

【3】Today people can talk to others ________.

A. by telephone B. on the Internet

C. only by sending letters D. Both A and B

【4】From the fourth paragraph we know that ______.

A. children go to school only by bus

B. children go to school only by bike

C. the traffic us very convenient

D. children go to school only on foot.

【5】From the passage, which of the following is FALSE?

A. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years.

B. Now, families have fewer but healthier children.

C. Now people can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.

D. The whole family didn’t have to live in a small apartment in the past.

22、   In recent years, many students from China come to the UK to go to school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018. Most of them decide to study in a UK university after studying in middle schools in the UK. Studying in the UK can help them make their written and spoken English better, find out more about a different culture and experience very different ways of teaching.

Studying in the UK will be an enjoyable experience. The UK isn’t a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km away. We can see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford.

Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including math, science, English, history and one or more languages such as French. Classes in UK schools often have between 20 or 30 students. Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson.

Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy various sports as part of their school days, such as soccer, basketball, horse riding and so on. They can also join clubs after school.

【1】According to the first paragraph, Chinese students study in the UK can’t ________.

A.experience improve science skills

B.experience know different ways of teaching

C.experience learn more about another culture

D.experience improve their written and spoken English

【2】What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2?

A.The UK is too small to have fun. B.You always feel bored in the UK.

C.It’s easy to enjoy the beauty of the UK. D.The UK is famous for many great cities.

【3】The underlined word “various” means  ________.

A.不同的 B.相似的 C.无趣的 D.激动的

【4】From the passage, we can learn that  ________.

A.the UK is a large country

B.studying in the UK may be tiring and boring

C.the 4-year-old students in the UK may study ten subjects

D.students in the UK don’t sit in the same seat all the time

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.The UK’s sports culture B.The school life in the UK

C.How to make friends in the UK D.How to choose your subjects in the UK

23、   It's good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you.

But how to share your feelings? First, you should focus (聚焦于) on your feelings. You can't tell your friends what's inside your backpack if you don't know what's in it yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you share them with someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What bothers (烦扰) you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion (情感) only once or many times? When you do this, it might help you to remember something that happened and think about how it makes you feel. Then you can say “I feel sad when my friend won't play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates...”

Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom and dad, you'll feel much better. Your parents want to know what's happening in your life because they love you. But if you don't want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Don't share your feelings with others.

【2】Before you share your feelings with others, you should focus on your feelings.

【3】You can draw pictures about your feelings.

【4】If you always keep your feelings inside, you may feel sick.

【5】You can only share your feelings with your parents.

24、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

25、Have you e【1】 been to Dongting Lake? It’s f【2】 as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n【3】 part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in s【4】. It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China. Every year t【5】 of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.

With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In f【6】 people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides(提供) a good p【7】 for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds f【8】 and elk(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put w【9】 water into the lake. Many Fish are living in the clean water. Besides, colourful flowers come out and l【10】 turn green.

Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.

26、为了更好地举办冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。

提示:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer?

2. What can you do?

要求: 1. 自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua