阳泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、桂林是一个如此美丽的地方。（such）

________________________________________________________

2、选词或短语填空

discover,go online,have been to,learn,no problem,far away,model,late,reach,search for

【1】I heard that you were making a _______________ plane.

【2】I’ve downloaded the ________________ map already.

【3】Sally often __________________ at home in the evening.

【4】It took me twenty minutes __________________ school by bike.

【5】—Could you please help me buy a pen from the shop?

—Sure,_______________________.

【6】The scientists _________________ the first Shale gas field(页岩气田)in Peiling already.

【7】One of the best ways __________________ English is studying grammar.

【8】How many times __________________ you ______________ England?

【9】Guangzhou is much _________________ from our hometown than Beijing.

【10】What do you think the policemen are _____________ in the old house?

3、句型转换

【1】He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?

【2】Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)

Mr. Wilson ____ the_____to work every day.

【3】She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)

She likes ________ ________ school.

【4】Mr. Green goes to America by plane every year.（同义句转换）

Mr. Green ______ _____ America every year.

【5】The book shop is between the post office and the cinema. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________the book shop?

【6】I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________you go to see your uncle?

【7】It takes about forty-minutes to get the cinema. (就划线部分提问)

_________ __________ does it take to get the cinema?

【8】My father usually takes the subway to work.(变一般疑问句)

_____your father usually _______ the subway to work?

【9】Dave takes the bus to go to school. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ Dave go to school?

【10】My home is about two kilometers from school. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________is your home from school?

4、Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.

A．take off it

B．take it off

C．take them away

D．take away them

5、--- May I _________ your bike ?

--- Certainly , but you mustn’t _________ it to others .

A. borrow , lend B. lend , lend C. lend ,borrow D. borrow ,borrow

6、________ Kangkang, the classroom is empty.

A．Besides

B．But

C．Except

D．Except for

7、________ the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.

A. Thanks to   B. As for

C. Thanks for   D. According to

8、—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.

—________.

A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks

9、Jill is a _______ girl and she lost her keys again and again.

A．confident

B．careful

C．careless

10、—I hear that the old man has given up_______.   —Yes, he has already given_______.

A.drinking; it up B.to drink; up it C.drinking; up it D.to drink; it up

11、— Mom, why must I stop ______ the computer games? 

— For your health, my dear.

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

12、—How do you study Chinese so well?

— reading plenty of books.

A. To B. Of C. At D. By

13、—_______ you _______ the Great Wall?

—No, I haven’t.

A. Have; visited B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Will; visit

14、They swam in the sea and then lay on the ________ /sænd/.

A.side B.send C.sand D.sound

15、—Where is Linda?

—She _______ South Hill with her parents, and they will be back this afternoon.

A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.went to

16、—Would you like me to help you with the homework?

—   . But I can manage it myself.

A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you

C.It's very kind of you. D.Never mind

17、You should________more water in such hot weather.

A.drinks B.drink C.to drink D.drinking

18、Last night he was ________ tired ________ he went to bed early.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．so; because

D．very; if

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: 【1】

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: OK.

20、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

21、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told a story in his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one was kind to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave it enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt others.

One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to helpher. "Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "she said kindly, with a smile on her face.

A special feeling came to him. Those were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

"Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog! "Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

"Uhum!  Even dogs like it! "he said.  "Well, Tiger, I won't say unkind words to you any more." Tige waved its tail happily.

He looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, Jim stopped for a while, and then he said,  "Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman is the first person who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!"

【1】What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. The whistle.   B. The kind word.   C. Washing face.   D. Helping others.

【2】What made Jim start his new life?

A. The people's unkind laughter.   B. The woman's kind words.

C. His lovely dog.   D. The hard life.

【3】Jim was feeling _________ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. excited   C. lonely   D. sad

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is True before Jim met the lady?

A. He never took good care of his dog.

B. He used to have many friends around him.

C. He helped many ladies pick up their bags.

D. He didn't always keep his face clean.

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A. A dog and a boy   B. A poor boy's childhood

C. A businessman and a boy   D. The power of kindness

23、Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams!

They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.

Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.

All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Today most students pay little attention to sports because they have no interest in sports.

【2】Students these days think exams are more important than sports.

【3】Students can do sports in summer holidays.

【4】Parents and teachers always give students a lot of pressure to make them work harder.

【5】Students should not only work hard but also should do sports to have a strong body.

24、   One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself. He only hope that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.

"Sir," asked the farmer, "How can I pay you?"

"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."

【1】What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse's leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell down from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

【2】The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．The bag was broken.

B．The horse went away.

C．The bag was too heavy.

【3】Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man?

Because he thought the great man ________.

A．couldn't see him.

B．could take away his bag.

C．couldn't help him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man.

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should help the man who is in trouble.

B．Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.

C．We should pay for others' help.

25、根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

It's 【1】 (礼貌) to follow some western table manners. When you start dinning, you should keep the 【2】in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner always starts with a small 【3】 (菜肴). You'd better e【4】 up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Remember not to drink too much. If you can't remember these rules, just do as o【5】 people do.

26、假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，请以My favorite book为题，分享自己读过的一本好书。

注意：1、介绍书名及内容；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3、字数：80-100