黄冈2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译句子

我们需要一个住的房间。

We need a room________．

2、用should或shouldn't 填空。

【1】As students，you _______ break the school rules.

【2】She has a sore throat. She _____eat too much hot food.

【3】Li Min is ill. He ______ take some medicine.

【4】You _____listen to music to relax yourself.

【5】We ______ learn from each other and help each other.

3、Don’t throw rubbish into the river.

You ________ throw rubbish into the river.

You are not ________ ________ throw rubbish into the river.

4、—Have you finished your homework ________？

—Not ________. I need another hour.

A. already; already   B. yet; yet

C. yet; already   D. already; yet

5、The kids are running and jumping with________．

A．excite

B．excitement

C．exciting

D．excited

6、Look! There are some children ________ football on the playground.

A．play

B．playing

C．are playing

D．to play

7、— Which dress do you want, madam?

—Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now.

A．to buy which one

B．buy which one

C．which one to buy

D．which I should buy it

8、China has offered much help to Japan since it ________ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).

A．hits

B．is hit

C．was hit

D．will be hit

9、The television programme series Mr. Bean is so interesting that we_______ praise it too much.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

10、--   you to New York?

--No，but I will go there next year．

A. Have；gone   B. Do；go   C. Will；go   D. Have；been

11、---- What about going shopping after school?

-----Good idea.  _________,  ask Lucy to go with us. She wants to buy some school things

A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way

12、Li Hui is an ________ boy. He never tells a lie. We should believe what he said.

A.active B.honest C.energetic D.interesting

13、—Would you mind  ________?

—Go ahead.

A.I opening the window B.my opening the window

C.your opening the window D.to open the window

14、Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.

A．carry off

B．carry on

C．carry with

D．carry out

15、Yesterday I bought two tickets ________ the movie on my way________ home.

A．to; to

B．/; to

C．/; /

D．to; /

16、_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________   great success.

A．A; a

B．The; the

C．A; the

D．The; a

17、—Oh, no! We’re late. The train has left.

—That’s OK. The next ________ will start soon.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

18、Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.

A．including

B．behind

C．without

D．beyond

19、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

20、四、选用合适的句子完成对话。

Kitty: I hear Mr. Wu told you to organize a charity show. When is it?

Sandy: It will be on next Sunday. Come and help me. I hope our charity show will be a success. I’m nervous 【1】

Kitty:  I’ll phone my cousin, Ricky. He can help us【2】.

Sandy: 【3】. I hope he’s not too busy.

Kitty:  Don’t worry. His show is over. 【4】. I’m sure he’d like to help.

Sandy: I wish 【5】.

Kitty: I wish we could have a lot of pop stars in the show.

A. we could have our show at a big theatre

B. That’s a good idea

C. so he has lots of free time now

D. because I don’t know how to organize a show

E. because he has organized a charity show before

21、   Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach? They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests (胸部) and throats? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash(碰撞), getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt.

One day they went on a train journey together.

“We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.

“We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.”

And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were hungry.

Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into atunnel (隧道).Everything went black.

“Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind!”

【1】What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time?

A.Other people. B.Health. C.Dangerous drivers.

【2】The old ladies didn’t want to ________.

A.eat any bananas B.travel by train C.get sick

【3】Pearl ate her banana ________.

A.after they came out of the tunnel B.at the station C.before June ate hers

【4】Pearl thought that the banana ________.

A.stopped her from seeing B.would make her hungry C.would be good for June

【5】What’s the best title of the story?

A.What Good Friends B.Bananas Are Good for You C.Bananas Are Bad for You

22、A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”

“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”

【1】What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?

A．A girl.

B．A boy.

C．An old woman.

D．A man.

【2】The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.

A．a woman

B．a man

C．a girl

D．a boy

【3】“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”

A．I’m not sure.

B．I’m surprised.

C．I’m sorry.

D．I’m not living here.

【4】Which is right according to the passage?

A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.

B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.

C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.

D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?

B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls?

C．Are They Boys or Girls?

D．What’s Wrong with the Boys?

23、

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."

Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.

Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.

In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

【1】According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.

A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand

B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes

C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today

D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild

【2】The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".

A.an animal that lives in the jungles

B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean

C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people

D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted

【3】According to the writer, cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.

A.creating hunting games at home B.giving them delicious food

C.making them go back to the wild D.putting them in the furniture

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.

B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.

C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.

D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

24、We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer.If your skin is clean and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself.How do you get great skin？Here are some advice.

How to wash your skin?

1.Wash your body all over once a day.Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.

2.Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.

3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.

How to protect(保护) your skin against the sun?

1.If you are going to be outside，especially(尤其) in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer.Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.

2.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.

3.Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.

What else should you do?

1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.

2.Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.

3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.

【1】You can use ______ water to wash your body.

A. cool   B. freezing   C. hot   D. warm

【2】The underlined word “harm” probably means “______” in the passage.

A. 修磨   B. 润滑   C. 伤害   D. 祛除

【3】You'd better wash your face ______a day.

A. once   B. twice   C. three times   D. four times

【4】We can't ______ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.

A. drink a lot of water   B. do exercise

C. have some junk food   D. wear a hat while going outside

【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. Protecting Your Skin

B. How to Keep Healthy

C. How to Wash Your Skin

D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin

25、   When Tina was an 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night.【1】 the storm came she was playing in her room. Her brother was a【2】 and her mother was busy cooking in 【3】kitchen. Her father was watching TV.【4】(sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat a【5】 the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 【6】(strong), so her brother 【7】(wake) up. He was scared and started to cry. The family could do nothing. Tina's father took out the flashlight but the batteries(电池)were 【8】(die). So her mother found some candles and a box of 【9】(match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they r【10】 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

26、   假如现在是2025年，学校组织了一次去火星的旅行，在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人通电话，总之，你们玩得很高兴。

要求：(1)以第一人称来描述。(2)词数：60词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

提示：alien(外星人)

One day in 2025, we went to the Mars by spaceship _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________