十堰2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。 (have meaning to)

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【2】她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。 (in silence)

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【3】听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。(be shocked)

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【4】昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 (make one’s way)

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【5】当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。 (when)

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2、B)请先筒读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

hundred, provide, poor, more, how, with, neither, welcome, comfort, way

Now Project Hope(希望工程)has reached every corner of China. It not only finances(资助)many【1】pupils to go back to school and finish their study, but also sets up as many primary schools of Hope as possible.

An old Chinese saying goes，“It takes ten years to grow trees，but a 【2】to rear(培养)people.” From that，we can see【3】important education is. Unluckily，in some places，children have 【4】desks nor chairs, so they have to take benches to school．Having no 【5】classrooms，they take lessons【6】blackboards or chalk in houses．

Now more and  【7】people take part in the Project Hope to 【8】 help for those children in great need．

There are several【9】 to help those pupils. First, 400 RMB can help a pupil through primary school. Second, your donation of books is also【10】Third, it takes 200,000 RMB to build a new school of Hope, and 100,000 RMB to repair a shabby(破旧的)school.

3、The room is full of books. (改为同义句)

The room is ________ ________ books.

4、________ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day.

A．That’s

B．It’s

C．You’re

D．This is

5、Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs．

A. to having

B. having

C. to have

D. have

6、________, we should wear school uniforms to show good discipline as a student.

A．I think

B．In my opinion

C．In all

D．In a short

7、My best friend Tom is ______honest boy. He works hard. He wants to be ______useful person.

A.a, an B.an, an C.a, a D.an, a

8、—Yan Jiashuo，a ________ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.

—Wow，she's great，isn't she？

A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old

C.ten year old D.ten years old

9、My teacher often encourages me_____________ in front of a group of people.

A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke

10、—I ________ reading English every morning.

—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.

A．used to; is used by

B．used to; is used as

C．am used to; is used as

D．am used to; is used by

11、Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.

A．go on

B．give up

C．take up

D．put up

12、Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?

A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count

13、—Do you mind my sitting here?

—________. The woman sitting here has just left.

A.You'd better not B.Of course not C.Yes, please D.No, you can't

14、—I can't find my pet cat everywhere.

—Sorry to hear that. You ________ be very worried.

A．should

B．must

C．will

15、If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A．to

B．against

C．opposite

D．over

16、Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

D．very; that

17、This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.

A.with B.to C.at

18、The girl often wears ________ pants.

A．long green cotton

B．green long cotton

C．long cotton green

D．green cotton long

19、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

20、选取适当的句子完成对话。（有多余项）

A: Hey, Joy, This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!

B: Hi, Steve, You are already in Zhangjiajie? Great to hear you! 【1】

A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.

B: Really? 【2】

A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).

B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 【3】

A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday, work comes first.

B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?

A: 【4】 As a real foodie, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.

B: You do?

A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglong Cave. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (岩溶洞) in the world and it has attracted so many travelers.

B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?

A: 【5】 I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.

B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!

A．No problem.

B．It tastes delicious.

C．Who did you go with?

D．What do you think of it?

E．How long will you stay there?

F．Did you climb the mountain on foot?

21、   A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.

But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 am.

At this rate (照此下去) he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, Sir.” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”

【1】The driver stopped his car because he .

A.didn’t know the time B.saw his friend C.was very tired

【2】He was woken up again by the second person .

A.a few minutes later B.half an hour later C.forty-five minutes later

【3】The driver after he put up the note on the window.

A.was woken up again very soon B.really forgot the time C.had a very good rest

【4】The third person came to knock at the window to .

A.ask for help B.tell him the time C.ask the time

【5】According to this passage, we know that .

A.the driver had a good sleep last night

B.the first two persons liked the driver’s watch

C.the third person was kind and friendly

22、   It's good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you.

But how to share your feelings? First, you should focus (聚焦于) on your feelings. You can't tell your friends what's inside your backpack if you don't know what's in it yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you share them with someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What bothers (烦扰) you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion (情感) only once or many times? When you do this, it might help you to remember something that happened and think about how it makes you feel. Then you can say “I feel sad when my friend won't play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates...”

Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom and dad, you'll feel much better. Your parents want to know what's happening in your life because they love you. But if you don't want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Don't share your feelings with others.

【2】Before you share your feelings with others, you should focus on your feelings.

【3】You can draw pictures about your feelings.

【4】If you always keep your feelings inside, you may feel sick.

【5】You can only share your feelings with your parents.

23、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.

After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.

“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.

Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.

“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”

Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.

In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.

Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?

A. Excited.   B. Relaxed.

C. Sad.   D. Worried.

【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.

A. have lunch   B. ask for help

C. invite him out   D. see his mother

【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.

A. in two days   B. in three days

C. with their family   D. with their friends

【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.

A. it was really cold outside

B. Elton wanted to play outside

C. Penelope walked very quickly

D. Elton didn’t like going sledding

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A clever mother

B. Fun winter activities

C. Two friends got closer!

D. A love for winter began!

24、Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Sometimes they just can't afford to do so.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!

【1】If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she___________.

A. doesn't like you   B. likes you

C. can't afford to do so   D. is too busy

【2】It's impolite_________.

A. to ask about the price of a certain thing

B. to say "thank you" to hosts

C. to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner

D. to eat up everything on your plate

【3】The meal ends with   usually.

A. soup   B. coffee   C. meat or fish   D. dessert

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better____________.

A. ask what time you should arrive   B. take your wife with you

C. drink as much as possible   D. eat a lot of snacks

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.

C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

The Earth has warmed by about l℃ over the past 100 years. Scientists say that this is because some human activities have d【1】 nature. Global warming may bring changes in rainfall and a rise in sea levels. It may put human beings in serious danger. But is there anything that can be done?

Buying green

When you’re in the supermarket with your parents shopping for an oven or a washing machine, keep your eyes o【2】. There are labels (标签) that tell which machine save e【3】. They may be a little more expensive but they use less power.

Make yourself an expert

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you. To get started, ask a teacher for some s【4】. You can also surf the Internet to find websites with information about the environment and climate change.

Open the window

A large part of the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes from our homes. But there are easy ways of cutting the a【5】 down. Open a window rather than turning on the air conditioner. If you have to use it, put the temperature setting (装置) 2 degrees h【6】 in summer and 2 degrees lower in winter. Use the dishwasher only when it’s full.

Save paper

When it’s time for your family to pay telephone or credit cards (信用卡) bills, help your parents to do it online. By not using paper, you are saving trees. It also helps cut the amount of fuel (燃料) used by the trucks and planes that transport paper bills. Be c【7】 with the personal information and report problems at once. What’s more, paying online is handy and quick.

26、假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。

要点：

1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；

2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；

3.打扫卫生，整理房间；

4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；

5.活动很有意义，希望积极参与。

注意:词数60~80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Fellow students,

We will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday

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