百色2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】院子n. __________

【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________

【3】记忆；回忆n. __________

【4】分；分币n. __________

【5】玩具n. __________

【6】熊n. __________

【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________

【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________

【9】检查；审查v. & n. __________

【10】板；木板n. __________

【11】生产者；制订者n. __________→使成为；制造v. __________

2、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】The cheongsam is qipao in ________ parts of China.

【2】A lot of people were ________ a fashion show.

【3】There are 56 ________ in China.

【4】It’s a ________ dress for Chinese women.

【5】Their ________ often end with a display of fireworks (烟火).

【6】I think there are many ________ why people wear different kinds of clothes.

【7】In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes ________ they didn’t want other people to see their bare bodies.

【8】Today, we believe that people first started ________ clothes to ________ themselves from the sun, the wind and other bad weather.

【9】________ is an event (大事) during everyone’s life.

3、The girl was singing in the room. I heard that. (合并为一句)

I heard the girl ________ in the room.

4、—Would you like to watch the robot show with me this Sunday?

—Sounds great. I believe ____will be difficult for robots in the future.

A.nothing B.everything C.something

5、A pair of scissors ________ a useful tool for a dressmaker.

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have

6、Today many students are very interested______I Am A Singer.

A．at B．in C．with   D. on

7、Scientists have tried to ________ if there is life on Mars.

A．discover

B．look

C．invent

D．find out

8、Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take away

D．take down

9、— You haven't been to Hawaii, have you?

— ________. I hope to go there one day.

A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven't C.I'd love to

10、–Could I ______ some money from you?

--Sorry, I______it to my friend just now.

A. borrow, lent B. borrow, lend

C. lend, borrowed D. lent, borrow

11、—Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Tom?

—I think the white dress is OK.

A．some advice

B．some advices

C．an advice

D．any advices

12、Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.

A．short and short

B．long and long

C．shorter and shorter

D．longer and longer

13、When you are ______, you can come to me for help.

A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter

14、As time goes by, people have realized the importance of protecting the   / ˈneɪtʃə /.

A.nature B.notice C.nervous D.neighbor

15、He didn’t get home ________ 9:00 p.m.

A．till

B．after

C．while

D．until

16、—________ Mr. Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.

—How hard－working he is!

A．If

B．Unless

C．Although

D．Because

17、—Tony, please help me clean the table.

—Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ my homework now.

A．do

B．did

C．am doing

D．have done

18、—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank?

—_________. Let’s go there together!

A．Neither have I

B．Me, too

C．That sounds fun

D．So have I

19、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

A: Excuse me! I’m【1】 here.

B: Hi! Can I help you?

A: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?

B: Sure. Green Store is 【2】 from here. You need to take the【3】.

A: Where’s the bus【4】?

B: Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.

A: Oh, do I take the No. 6 bus?

B: No! You need to take the No. 16 bus.

A: How long does it【5】?

B: About half an hour.

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: You’re welcome.

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Jenny. 【1】

B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?

B: I don’t want to do that. 【3】

A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?

B: 【4】 But could we go to the park after that?

A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 【5】

B: Great.

A．What do you want me to help with?

B．Do you hate to do chores?

C．Could you help me with some chores?

D．Sure, no problem.

E．Then we can go to the park.

F．It’s boring.

G．But first you have to clean your room.

21、

【1】What is the passage most likely to be?

A. piece of news.   B. A report.

C. A note   D. An advertisement

【2】You read it most probably _______.

A. in a novel   B. in a magazine

C. on the Internet   D. in a newspaper

【3】Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers.

B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.

D. The Best of the Song Books.

【4】If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00.   B. $26.00.

C. $66.00.   D. $110.00.

【5】Which book will you buy as the birthday present for a music lover?

A. Ten Little Fingers.   B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.   D. The Best of the Song Books.

22、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

23、   Can you swim?  Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with,  you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember,  the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

【1】You can learn to swim by _________.

A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning

【2】We should learn English by _________.

A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing

C. both A and B D. swimming

【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard.

C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid.

24、Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.

Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.

Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.

【1】What does body language use to show meanings?

A．Words.

B．Sentences.

C．Letters.

D．Movement or position.

【2】What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?

A．He is bored with the person.

B．He is interested in the person.

C．He is angry with the person.

D．He doesn't want to say anything.

【3】How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】Whom might this passage be written for?

A．Old people.

B．The disabled.

C．Adults.

D．Teenagers.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The same body language always means the same thing.

B．Different body language can express the same meaning.

C．Asian people like making eye contact.

D．Japanese people kiss to say hello

25、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Today Daniel and I took an o【1】 tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c【2】 Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l【3】 city in Australia. On the w【4】, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b【5】 there. We also saw a w【6】 building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s【7】. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r【8】 cool! Australian seasons are the o【9】 of ours. For example, in April, it is 【10】 in Australia.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。

提示词：fur皮毛   bone骨头

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