吕梁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】石头n. ________________________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________________

【3】神；上帝n. ____________________

【4】提醒；使想起v. ____________________

【5】一点；小块n. __________________

【6】愚蠢的；不明事理的adj. _____________

【7】射击；发射v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

provide,  since,  neighbor, drop, fairness

【1】—Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me.

—Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.

【2】The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.

【3】—Mrs. Black is one of my _________.

—Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.

【4】_________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.

【5】My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.

3、Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)

________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.

4、Last night, Johnson ________ an amazing invitation, but he ________ it.

A．accepted; didn’t receive

B．received; accepted

C．received; didn’t accept

D．accepted; received

5、—Would you like to see the film with me?

—No, I _____it twice this week.

A.see B.have seen C.saw D.will see

6、______ these small steps and you can make a big difference _____ the Earth.

A. Follow / of   B. Follow / to   C. Following / to   D. To follow / of

7、If you leave the water running ________ you are brushing your teeth, you might waste a lot of water.

A.but B.while C.during D.and

8、—Why not stop _________ a rest?

—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.

A．having; flying

B．to have; to fly

C．having; to fly

D．to have; flying

9、Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________.

A．knowledge

B．energy

C．change

D．courage

10、You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.

A. kept…waited   B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited   D. have kept…have waited

11、—Excuse me, Jack. Could I use your new dictionary?

—Sorry, my schoolmate ________ it without returning it.

A.lent B.borrowed C.bought D.brought

12、When you travel in a place, don’t forget to choose a ________ restaurant to enjoy the local food there.

A．quiet

B．common

C．usual

D．typical

13、—________ will the conversation begin?

—________ six o’clock.

A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until

C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until

14、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A. am watching TV

B. was watching TV

C. will watch TV

D. watched TV

15、—When did your parents ______?

—They ______ for 20 years.

A．marry; got married

B．marry; have got married

C．get married; have got married

D．get married; have been married

16、—I have bought a nice dress．

—Where________you________it？

A．have；bought

B．did；buy

C．will；buy

D．do；buy

17、________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.

A．Because

B．Since

C．Though

D．Whether

18、These kinds of educational books ________in that shop over there. They _____well.

A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning, my boy! 【1】?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

B: 【2】?

A: I’m feeling even worse now.

B: 【3】. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?

A: Even since last night. Is it serious, Doctor?

B: No. Nothing serious. 【4】?

A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, Doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

A: 【5】. Goodbye.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

20、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

21、Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he was wrong.

One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish(金鱼).When he got to the market, he found the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.

When he got home，his father found what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(水箱) without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son，“Andrew，do you know what you bought yesterday?Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued，“I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest.” From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.

Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said，“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”

【1】How much money did Andrew spend on the fish？

A. Just ten dollars. B. Less than ten dollars.

C. More than ten dollars. D. More than five dollars.

【2】Why did Andrew thank his father？

A. Because his father taught him how to grow better.

B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself.

C. Because his father told him it’s important to help others.

D. Because his father helped him find a good job.

【3】What might the underlined word “dishonest” mean in Chinese？

A. 不谦虚的 B. 不主动的 C. 不诚实的 D. 不聪明的

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？

①Andrew's father saw the killifish.

②Andrew became a successful businessman.

③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.

④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.

A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④②

22、   If cars could drive themselves, what would the world be like? Imagine（设想）seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless（无人驾驶的）cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages（阶段）.But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.

The cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take over from drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park（停车）themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.

Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals（无线信号）, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.

The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent（阻止）these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies（技术）can also be mistakes.

【1】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.

A.tell readers what self-driven cars look like B.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic

C.get readers to pay attention to road safety D.make readers wonder about self-driven cars

【2】What does the underlined word "take over from" in Paragraph3 mean? __________.

A.direct the way for B.take the place of

C.work better than D.make use of

【3】Cars already have the following features EXCEPT __________.

A.parking itself B.controlling itself in dangerous situations

C.slowing itself down near an object D.avoiding car accidents 100%

【4】What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?

a. e-reading   b. wireless signals   c. cameras   d. GPS

A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.b, c, d D.a, c, d

【5】What is the passage mainly about? __________.

A.Advantages of self-driven cars B.Different opinions on self-driven cars

C.Possibilities of self-driven cars D.Google's new technology-self-driven cars

23、Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He has a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was the biggest football match of the year in town. Mr. King liked the match very much and he wanted to watch it. With the help of his friends he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t catch anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy almost fell onto the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and caught it. The man called out at once, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!”

【1】Mr. King is a________.

A．player

B．teacher

C．student

D．bus driver

【2】Mr. King went to watch the match because ________.

A．one of his friends gave him a ticket

B．he liked football match very much

C．it was the biggest match of the year

D．both B and C

【3】Mr. King went to watch the match ________.

A．on foot

B．by car

C．with his friends

D．by bus

【4】It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________.

A．he had drunk too much

B．the bus was too small

C．he got on the bus too late

D．it was very crowded in the bus

【5】The man told the boy to let go of his beard because ________.

A．he was going to get off

B．he wanted to find a seat for the boy

C．he was afraid that the boy could hurt his beard

D．he was afraid that the boy might fall

24、We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.

【1】Simon’s family will pay ________for food this month.

A．RMB 600

B．RMB 800

C．RMB 1,000

D．RMB 1,200

【2】Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.

A．clothing

B．medical care

C．housing

D．transportation

25、短文填空

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany.As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. when they grew older, they began to【1】stories from friends and old books, but they【2】thought that so many people would love these stories around the world for years.

They are the Brothers Grimm In 18 12 their first book Children's and Household Tales came out, which is now commonly known as Grimm Fair Tales(《格林童话》).It became 【3】 of the best-selling books in German language.

However, the original edition(最初的版本) was a little dark.For example, Cinderella's stepsisters cut off their feet to fit them【4】the lost shoes.In The Frog(青蛙)Prince, the princess threw the frog at the wall angrily and wanted to kill it, but the frog finally 【5】Into the prince.

Some people believed that those dark things were not good for【6】.Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.

So far, there have been over 160 languages for Grimm Fair Tales around the world.Both children and adults love it.People of different ages are able to find different meanings from the 【7】story.For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf,【8】 adults may learn that the character can stand for(代表) those who take the wrong path in life.

26、   迤逦的风光，沧桑的古迹，熏陶了我们的心灵，愉悦了我们的精神，这便是旅游。在“走遍世界”英语主题班会上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己的一次旅游，共同分享旅游的乐趣。包括旅行的时间、旅行的方式、旅行的范围、花费的时间和自己的愿望等。

现在，请你写一篇80—100词左右的英语发言稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I have been to many places, but my favourite place is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________