东莞2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们把粗的电线称为电缆。

_________________________________________________________.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

cook, terrible, she, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happy

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She【1】 her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was【2】. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she【3】 to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and 【4】 at home.“It’s time to make a change (改变),”she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 【5】 for magazines day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son【6】 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea【7】 to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】 recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】 a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very【10】. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

3、He froze while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm. （改为一般疑问句）

______ he ______ while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm?

4、–Is that Miss Chen over there?

–It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.

A. has been to   B. has been in   C. has gone to   D. has gone in

5、—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes, I ___________ there last year.

A．been; went

B．gone; went

C．been; gone

D．gone; been

6、—Why don’t you ________ the book to your little sister?

—Great! She needs it.

A．gives

B．giving

C．give

D．gave

7、—Illness usually ________ our feelings.

—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today.

A．makes

B．sends

C．affects

D．carries

8、You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.

A.using on B.working on C.working for D.using for

9、— Mom, where’s dad?

— I’m not sure. He ________ in the living room.

A．may be

B．must be

C．might be

D．will be

10、The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.

A.in order to B.so that C.when D.until

11、Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.

A．carry

B．move

C．write

D．count

12、Mr Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat   a pet because he hates cats．

A. for   B. on   C. as   D. with

13、—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.

A．reminds; of

B．lets; down

C．wakes; up

14、(2019原创)It is________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.

A.boring B.usual

C.fresh D.close

15、-It's time to go to bed, Mary.

-Oh, Mom. I won't go to bed I finish my homework.

A．until

B．since

C．after

D．as soon as

16、You can choose to watch TV at home alone ________ go shopping with me this afternoon.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

17、______ she is to see her son!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．How excited

D．What excited

18、She asked me whose jacket ________.

A．is it

B．it is

C．it was

D．was it

19、(2017辽宁营口)

A:Hello! Who’s calling,please?

B:Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing.【1】

A:Hey,Jack! This is Amy.Why are you in Beijing now?

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B:It’s now very warm and comfortable in May,just right for sightseeing.

A:That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year.【3】

B:For five days.

A:【4】

B:I like the Summer Palace best.When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A:Really?【5】

B:I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.I can’t wait to go there.

B.May I speak to Amy?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s your favourite place?

E.How long will you stay there?

F.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

G.What place would you like to visit?

20、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike. 【1】?

B: Hello. I spent my holiday in Beijing.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: My parents were with me.

A: 【3】 ?

B: By train.

A: 【4】 ?

B: About eight hours.

A: What place did you visit in Beijing?

B: We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.

A:【5】 ?

B: Yes, we did. I am looking forward to going there again.

A.How did you go there?

B.Where did you spend your holiday?

C.Who met you?

D.Did you have a good time?

E.How long did it take you to get there?

F.Who was with you?

G.How long did you stay there?

21、   You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？

Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.

The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying，” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest，you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.

【1】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic products

【2】________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A.200 B.300 C.500

【3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________ .

A.they are both low in quality（质量）

B.they are both produced in factories

C.they are both good for people’s health

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.

C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

【5】Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A.Parents watch TV together with their children.

B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.

C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.

22、Virginia, a straight-A student got a C in cooking class and she felt upset. Her dad wasn’t satisfied with her teacher, Ms Smith. He thought he discriminated against (歧视) Virginia because Ms Smith is white and Virginia is black.

Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. She never missed her lessons and all her grades were As. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C.

Virginia is a model (模范的) student. She is a member of the swimming team. She also joins the chess club.

Ms Smith is a 28-year-old girl. This is her first year teaching. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” Ms Smith said. “This isn’t a black and white problem.”

The school headmaster said that he supported Ms Smith 100%. Virginia is a top student, and she would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking, but she might have problems finding a husband, he laughed, “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.”

【1】In which class did Virginia get a C?

A．Swimming class.

B．Chess class.

C．Cooking class.

D．Both A and B.

【2】The underlined word “supported” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．支持

B．批评

C．采纳

D．认为

【3】Ms Smith is ________ years old.

A．26

B．28

C．30

D．32

【4】What did Virginia’s father think?

A．He wasn’t angry with her.

B．He wasn’t satisfied with Ms Smith.

C．His heart was broken.

D．We don’t know.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Virginia is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School.

B．This is in second year teaching.

C．Virginia has problems getting into the best universities with a C in cooking.

D．Virginia is not a model student.

23、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share(分享), or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift(=present) is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet (问候)

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重).

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

【1】If your friend asks you to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at ____ p.m.

A．5:02

B．4:50

C．4:30

D．5:30

【2】The passage mainly(主要)tells us ______.

A．when to arrive at your friend’s house

B．how to greet people

C．what to bring to your friend

D．how to be a good visitor

【3】It’s not good to bring your friend ____ when you go to his/her house.

A．a box of chocolates

B．some flowers

C．a movie

D．some money

【4】It’s the most respect for you to call your friend’s father _____ when you go to the friend’s house.

A．Mr Smith

B．John

C．Mary

D．Smith

【5】The passage may be from ________.

A．a notice(通知) on a wall

B．a letter to a friend

C．an article in a magazine

D．a piece of news in a newspaper

24、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia don’t want students to t【1】 mobile phones to schools.

Mary Black, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) for s【2】 during school hours. It also gives teachers so much t【3】 in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone m【4】 to cheat (作弊) in the exams. A【5】 reason why students should not have mobile phones at schools is, they were e【6】 to lose.

She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones at schools. B【7】 some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t stay in touch w【8】 their children.

Many people say that they u【9】 the rules of schools, but at the s【10】 time, they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

26、   李克强总理将“全民阅读”写入了政府工作报告，倡导全民热爱阅读，请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写篇短文，阐述现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。

注意：（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数：80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。

Premier Li Keqiang has put The National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________