许昌2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、从方框中选择合适的词(组)， 完成下面的句子。

soon after  , cut in  , bumped into  , conversation , successful

【1】The party was very _____. Everyone had a good time.

【2】Both of us enjoyed nice food and _____at the dinner.

【3】The teacher was angry because Tom _____several times when she was speaking.

【4】Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he _____a boy.

【5】_____ we sat down , the play started.

3、V. 句型转换。

【1】My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句)

My mother told me _______________ _______________ go alone at night.

【2】The Browns came to China in 1997.（对划线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ the Browns _______________ to China?

【3】Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Fat has few good friends, _______________ _______________?

【4】My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)

It _______________ me twenty minutes _______________ _______________ there from my house by bike.

【5】It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句）

How _______________ _______________ _______________ is!

4、(2013北京)

I can’t find my pen．Could you help________find it？

A．me

B．her

C．him

D．them

5、Tom’s toys are _______ more than Susan’s.

A．many time

B．many times

C．much time

D．more time

6、--What does he look like?

--He is   ．

A. very tall   B. interesting   C. very nice   D. very well

7、The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．too; that

8、 – I want to know if Mary ____ us in the fashion show tonight,

– I believe if she ___ her homework, she ___ us.

A. joins, finishes, joins

B. will join, finishes ,will join

C. joins, will finish, joins

D. will join, will finish, will join

9、— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.

— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.

A．an; a

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．an; the

10、David, if you learn Chinese ________ a different way, you won’t get bored.

A. on   B. for

C. by   D. in

11、—I heard Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now?

—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.

A．ill

B．blind

C．healthy

D．strong

12、Can you help me _______ those exercise books？I got a different number each time.

A.review B.return C.copy D.count

13、—Could you look after my dog when I go on a vacation? 

—________.

A.No problem B.Good idea C.Thanks a lot D.That’s right

14、—________?

—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is ￥40.00, and the hot dog is ￥3.00.

A．May I have the bill

B．Can I ask you some questions

C．Can I help you

D．Can I give you money

15、I didn’t take notice________ the boy until he talked to me in the dining hall.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．off

16、—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it?

—I ________ it for a week.

A．bought

B．had

C．have bought

D．have had

17、—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.

—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?

A. depended on   B. looked for

C. hung out with   D. argued with

18、_______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.

A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

19、从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有一个多余选项。

A：Hi, James! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation?

B：I'm going to travel to a cool place. 【1】

A：Sounds great! 【2】

B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to. Any advice?

A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.

B：Thanks for your advice.【3】

A：Yes，I have.

B：How many times have you been there?

A：【4】 I'm sure you will like it.

B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation?

A：【5】

B：It'll be great fun.

A．Have you ever been there?

B．I don’t like hot weather, you know.

C．I plan to learn to swim.

D．How do you want to get there?

E．I've been there three times.

F．Have you decided where to go?

20、Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

Sam: My best friend, John is ill in hospital.

Jenny:【1】What’s wrong with him?

Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.

Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.

Sam:【2】He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.

Jenny:【3】

Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.

Jenny:【4】

Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.

Jenny:【5】

Sam: Me, too.

A．I hope he’ll be better soon.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．It’s bad for his health.

D．I don’t think so.

E．He hoped to be thin.

F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.

G．He didn’t like to eat it.

21、

【1】If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.

A．¥12

B．¥30

C．¥42

D．¥50

【2】This text is most probably taken from a ________.

A．storybook

B．book guide

C．science magazine

D．newspaper

22、Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900.   B. Early in the 1900s.

C. In the middle of the 1900s.   D. Late in the 1900s.

【2】The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.

A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape

B. it is more interesting than chess playing

C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D. they really like to do sports

【3】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A. People who enjoy indoor activities.

B. People who enjoy music.

C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

D. People who love dancing.

【4】What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain.

B. It depends on your hobby.

C. It depends on your interests.

D. It depends on your body and mind.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

C. When you climb, your arms push you up.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

23、   What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.

The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money, by selling things.

What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.

Tu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. Finally, we had to give up.

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the l00 Yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”

【1】In Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _____.

A.the officers B.the kind foreigner

C.their exam D.the activity called “making money”

【2】Tu Qing’s team finally gave up because______.

A.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

B.the Children Activity Center was too crowded

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the team played the game of the hide—and—seek the whole morning

【3】More people came to Wang Bing’s stall at last because _______.

A.the team a magic passport. B.a foreigner came up and helped them

C.the people liked to help country kids D.the people were Interested in their ice cream

【4】According to the passage the students learn ______.

A.it’s impossible for them to make money B.it’s not easy for their parents to make money

C.it’s very important for make friends D.it’s bad for school to hold activities

24、   In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one “should” go—they are places to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children′s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors(馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

【1】There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.

A．3,000

B．4,000

C．5,000

D．6,000

【2】In many science museums the visitors can 　　　　.

A．play the drums

B．make signs

C．change their rules

D．do experiments

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America.

B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.

C．People will not build more new and modern museums.

D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.

【4】The best title for the passage is 　　　　.

A．Science Museums

B．Old Museums

C．Children′s Museums

D．Modern Museums

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、

有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。

要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；

（2）有许多名胜古迹。

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