合肥2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】（可以）随便（做某事）________

【2】就我所知________

【3】人造物体________

【4】吸入；吞入（体内）________

【5】面对（问题、困难等）________

【6】即使；虽然________

【7】太平洋________

【8】出生时________

【9】到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于________

【10】许多倍________

【11】为……准备好________

【12】走路时撞着________

【13】绊倒________

【14】照顾________

【15】大约________

【16】死于________

2、

Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometown. Mr. Zhang is 【1】 them. He's lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is a 【2】 man and saves every cent in his life.

Last week, Mr. Zhang 【3】 a yard sale. He 【4】 out many old things from his bedroom already, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and other old things he 【5】. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad 【6】 with certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could hold his sweet 【7】, especially his childhood ones. So he 【8】 them out again and again before selling.

【9】 to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It's a shame that he couldn't read or count because his family had no money to let him go to school when he was a child. So he 【10】 having the yard sale and donating all the money to the school.

What a kind man he is!

3、Turn on the blender.(变否定句）

_____________________________________________________

4、--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?

--- Of course, if your homework by then.

A．finishes

B．will finish

C．is finished

D．will be finished

5、—Do you know _________?

—Next year.

A.when he moved to Shanghai B.when will he move to Shanghai

C.where did he go D.when he will move to Shanghai

6、I will never allow you ________ that.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

7、The shopping mall ______ for two years．

A. has opened B. has been opened C. opened D. has been open

8、I must be________ soon, because I'll have a meeting in ten minutes.

A.in B.off C.about D.over

9、—I hear your mum ________ for a week. How is she?

—Better, but she still can’t go home.

A．was in hospital

B．has gone to hospital

C．has been in hospital

D．will go to hospital

10、—Why did they ________ the houses?

—Because they will build a park there.

A．take down

B．write down

C．cut down

D．turn down

11、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not _______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.

A．advise

B．wonder

C．consider

D．check

12、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.

A．borrow; keep

B．lend; keep

C．borrow; borrow

D．keep; borrow

13、_______, you can improve your maths day by day.

A. In this way   B. On this way   C. By this way   D. To this way

14、As we all know, of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises ________ and is the most famous.

A.higher B.the highest C.taller D.the tallest

15、What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.

A. with   B. for   C. at   D. on

16、We were eating dinner in the kitchen ________ we heard the news on the radio.

A.since B.although C.while D.when

17、Which of the following is a fact?

A.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.

B.Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.

C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.

D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

18、—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.

—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.

A．to visit

B．visit

C．visiting

D．visited

19、 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

Jill is not feeling well. So her mother takes her to the hospital.

Jill:   Good morning, doctor.

Doctor: Good morning.【1】?

Jill:   This morning I had a pain in my head.

Doctor:【2】?

Jill:   I’m feeling even worse.

Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold.【3】?

Jill:   Really? But I don’t feel any better now.

Doctor: Did you eat anything for breakfast?

Mother: No.【4】?

Doctor: Well , take this medicine three times a day.【5】?

Jill:   OK.  Thank you.

20、A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing in the kitchen?

B: I'm preparing for lunch. I'd like to cook fried rice with eggs. 【1】

A: Sure. I can cook it. 【2】

B: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.

A: First, put some oil in the pan.

B: All right.

A: 【3】

B: Like this?

A: Yes, well done! Then fry the rice lightly.

B: 【4】

A: You need to add the eggs slowly. 【5】

B: Is it OK?

A: No. Finally, add some salt.

B: Wow! I can cook it by myself.

A．What do I need to do after that?

B．Would you like to help me?

C．Let me teach you.

D．Fry the eggs and rice for a few minutes.

E．Next, you need to add some rice slowly.

21、John is an artist who does not have much money, but a very kind man. One day on his way home, he gave his last coins to a beggar（乞丐）. When he saw another one, he forgot that he did not have any money. He asked the man to have lunch with him, and the beggar accepted, so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.

After the dinner John found he had no money at all. The beggar had to pay the bill. The artist was so sorry about this, so he said to the beggar. “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and I will give you the money for lunch.”

"Oh, no!" said the beggar answered quickly. "I had to pay for your lunch, but I'm not going to pay for you again!”

【1】The artist in this story was____________.

A．a beggar

B．a rich man

C．a kind man

D．a cheat

【2】On his way home，John forgot____________.

A．to bring money with him

B．to buy the ticket

C．he had given all his money to a beggar

D．to have lunch

【3】After the meal, ____________paid the bill.

A．the artist

B．the beggar

C．a lady

D．no one

【4】The artist invited the beggar to take the taxi home with him so that____________.

A．the beggar could pay for the taxi home

B．he could pay the money in return for the meal he had had

C．he could make friends with the beggar

D．they could trust each other

【5】At the end of the story，what the beggar said showed that he____________.

A．did trust the artist

B．was thankful to the artist

C．regretted（后悔）having lunch with the artist.

D．would make friends with the artist

22、“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.

Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

【1】It may be less important to sleep than to _____.

A.think B.dream C.work D.study

【2】Dreams and films are usually _____.

A.very long B.in color C.about work D.very sad

【3】Why do some people often dream about their work?

A.Because they are tired in the daytime.

B.Because they not interested in their work.

C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D.Because they have too much work to do.

【4】The main idea of the story is that_____

A.what dream is B.people like to sleep

C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams

【5】Which sentence is RIGHT?

A.It is good to sleep longer.

B.We will feel tired after a long dream.

C.The mind isn’t work when we dream.

D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.

23、   Antibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)

Uses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small cuts and burns(烧伤) on skin.

Antibiotic Cream

Warnings

use on skin only.

Do not eat.

Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body.

Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts of burrs.

Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse.

How to use:

Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.

Clean the cut or burn.

Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.

If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use.

【1】________cannot use antibiotic cream.

A.adults B.teenagers C.1- year- old baby

【2】Which of the following is true about antibiotic cream?

A.It is good to eat.

B.You should go to the doctor if it is not helpful for a week.

C.You should keep it in a fridge.

【3】You can use it________.

A.in eyes B.over large parts of body C.on skin

24、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

25、

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 【1】the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 【2】 . Sometimes we

also  【3】 it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.

The Great Wall is wide 【4】 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 【5】  stones and bricks (砖).There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part.  【6】 now some sections of it are worn out(受损).

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 【7】 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made

fire on the towers to tell each other 【8】 the enemies came.

Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the  【9】 . Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world 【10】 it is so beautiful.

26、假如你是花草爱好者，即将在学校为国际交流生讲解如何养花，请你根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的发言稿。

要点：

（1）养花是一种爱好；

（2）如何养花；

（3）养花的益处。

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