红河州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、短语

【1】基本步骤 ________

【2】植树节 ________

【3】从……获取能量 ________

【4】登录 ________

【5】电视频道 ________

【6】肯定的，确定的 ________

【7】花苞 ________

【8】最好的是 ________

【9】确保做…… ________

【10】东亚________

【11】使……远离…… ________

【12】紧紧地合起来 ________

【13】植树 ________

【14】做……愉快 ________

【15】一个活化石 ________

【16】照顾 ________

【17】变成沙漠 ________

【18】跟着音乐唱 ________

【19】沙尘暴 ________

【20】净化空气 ________

【21】坐在树阴里 ________

【22】满足我们的基本需求 ________

【23】每逢星期六的下午 ________

【24】肥沃的土壤 ________

【25】长达一千五百年 ________

2、

I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much 【1】 than me at studies, so I was very nervous. 【2】 I spent much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me some help. He told me 【3】 to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know 【4】 to do.

Later, my teacher told me that many 【5】 people were not so good when they 【6】 young. Edison, a well-known scientist wasn’t good 【7】 studies when he was young. But when he grew up, he 【8】 many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep 【9】 hard, so I decided to try my best. I believe I could do better and get better grades next 【10】.

3、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)

【1】The readers ought to write book reviews after reading the novel.（改成否定句）

The readers __________ __________write book reviews after reading the novel.

【2】The magazine Modern Family publishes once a week.（对画线部分提问）

__________ ____________ does the magazine Modern Family publish?

【3】Tom asked Mary, “ Does your mother cook dinner at home?” （合成宾语从句）

Tom asked Mary __________ her mother __________ dinner at home.

【4】Electricity is really important to both people’s life and work in the modern society.（改为感叹句）

__________ ___________ Electricity is to both people’s life and work in the modern society!

【5】on, warned, our teacher, to, us, not, the, play football, road. (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

4、Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?

A．cheer them up

B．cheer up them

C．give them up

D．give up them

5、The girl is afraid ________ the spiders because they look scary.

A．for

B．of

C．about

D．with

6、 Don’t keep poison in the kitchen, _______?

A．do you

B．shall we

C．will you

D．don’t you

7、Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.

A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened

8、—What did Mr. Gao say to you yesterday?

—He advised me ________ English every day.

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．learned

9、You’ll feel _________ when you speak in front of so many people, so you can take a deep breath and everything will be fine soon.

A.nervous B.brave C.happy D.active

10、— Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom?

— It is Mary.

A．sing

B．sings

C．singing

D．sang

11、Every year we have several days to ________ money for kids in poor area.

A．raise

B．refuse

C．share

D．improve

12、He is tired now. He ___ stay at home and  have a rest.

A. has to   B. had to

C. need   D. can’t

13、— What's the matter with you? —________.

A.I am glad. B.I have a cold C.I have something to do

14、Mr. James is very kind and often encourages me _________ hard.

A．work

B．worked

C．to work

D．working

15、The shop assistant showed Alice several watches and she chose ________ expensive one.

A．less

B．least

C．the less

D．the least

16、Bill said they would have a ________ holiday.

A．two-month

B．two months

C．two-months

D．two month’s

17、—Mom, doing homework ________ makes me feel bored. What about going for a walk?

—Good idea.

A．at times

B．from time to time

C．at the same time

D．all the time

18、—________ We arrived at the railway station on time.

—Yeah! We’ll be able to catch the early train.

A．Thank goodness!

B．Bad luck!

C．That’s too bad.

D．Thanks very much.

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】________________________?

B: For about a month.  【3】__________________?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

20、A: What did you do yesterday afternoon?

B: I was busy. 【1】.

A: 【2】, but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday. Why?

B: I was having a bath when you rang the bell.

A: Oh, 【3】.

B: Actually, 【4】.

A: Sorry about that. I should have called you again.

B: 【5】.

A．Never mind

B．I did a lot of things

C．I rang the bell many times

D．I thought that you were not in so I left

E．I heard that but when I went out there wasn’t one

21、A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

【1】What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?

A. He was sleeping upstairs.   B. He was sleeping downstairs.

C. He was working upstairs.   D. He was working downstairs.

【2】What did the man ask the doctor to do ?

A. to go out for a walk   B. to go to a place in the town

C. to see a patient   D. to go to a place out of town

【3】How did they go away ?

A. on foot   B. by car   C. by bus   D. by bike

【4】What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?

A. 打骚扰电话   B. 打夜间打电话   C. 夜间喊叫   D. 夜间出诊

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The story happened in the midnight .

B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.

C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.

D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.

22、   “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy- they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” - Jeff Bezos.

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife Mackenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. Mackenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he persuaded me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted(萦绕) by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

【1】What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

A.The desire to follow his passion. B.The strong support of his wife.

C.The increasing usage of the Internet. D.A bookstore with millions of exciting titles.

【2】What was the author’s situation before starting Amazon?

A.He was a garage inventor. B.He was in search of a good job.

C.He was more than thirty years old. D.He was satisfied with his working condition.

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in Para.3?

A.Try to do it. B.Guess it.

C.Take a picture. D.Do quickly.

【4】What can we know about the author from the passage?

A.He got approval(批准) from his boss. B.He wanted someone else to try the idea.

C.He might not regret if he failed the idea. D.He might go back to his boss if he failed.

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Cleverness and Kindness B.The Starting of Amazon

C.Following My Passion D.We Are What We Choose

23、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ____.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A．how to feed tigers well

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to get along with others

D．how to fight with others

24、People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over.

Now modem robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines,and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四方的) bodies. However, modem robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.

In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers,and robot factory workers.

Robots will help people to do more things.

【1】How long is the history of robots?

A. One hundred of years. B. Several hundred years.

C. Seven hundred years. D. Hundred of years.

【2】What’s the possible meaning of “dumb”?

A. 懒惰的 B. 聪明的 C. 愚钝的 D. 会说的

【3】The robots in the past __________.

A. were very smart B. could talk

C. worked like humans D. did the same things over and over

【4】Which of the following is FALSE about modem robots?

A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.

B. Some robots are like big machi nes.

C. Some robots’  brains are sensors.

D. Some robots do n’t always look like people.

【5】What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?

A. They can help people do housework.

B. They can work in the factory.

C. They will be smarter.

D. They can have brains as people.

25、语法填空

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 【1】 do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Andrews Matthews, an 【2】 (Australia) writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or it is 【3】 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from 【4】 (get) your dream.  In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The 【5】 (one) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave 【6】(you) heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road【7】 your dreams. But the biggest 【8】 (difficult) comes from yourself. You need to【9】 (decision) what is the most important.

Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind 【10】 (learn) more skills and new interests.

26、

有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。

要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；

（2）有许多名胜古迹。

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