聊城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、你能告诉我怎么去苏州博物馆吗？

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2、用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。

【1】First, you must be ________ about yourselves.

【2】He would like more time to ________ things ________.

【3】The little girl ________ taking medicine.

【4】David is a kind and helpful boy. He always ________ helping others.

【5】He walked slowly ________ his bad leg.

【6】I ________ being a part of the team.

【7】We were all ________ admiration（钦佩） for his achievement.

【8】She was ________ not to be chosen.

【9】I can’t ________ what to wear.

【10】We can’t please everyone ________.

3、She has never learnt Chinese by herself, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句)

4、Look at the sign! It warns us ________ more careful!

A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．not be

5、________ Mid-autumn Festival, you can enjoy the full moon high ________ the sky.

A．On；in

B．In；on

C．On；at

D．At；in

6、—What do you think about Maria?

—Oh, she’s as ________ as her sister.

A. friendly   B. more friendly

C. most friendly   D. the most friendly

7、Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.

A. awake   B. alone   C. asleep   D. wake

8、How long have they ___________ of the club?

A. joined B. been in C. been a member D. been members

9、 water is easy to .

A. Drinking polluted; get ill   B. To drink pollution; get ill

C. To drink polluted; make ill   D. Drinking pollution; make ill

10、Daniel tried to lose ________ by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead.

A．weigh

B．weight

C．height

D．heights

11、She _______ the jacket as soon as she saw it, so she decided to buy it right now.

A. took care of   B. came up with   C. fell in love with   D. ran out of

12、_________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．Whoever

13、His business is often_______. I hope he will have more ______at his business .

A. successful ; success   B. success ; successful

C. succeed ; successful   D. success ; succeed

14、—________ do you think of after－school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A. What；it   B. How；it   C. How；that   D. What；that

15、We should ________good eating habits.

A. grow   B. develop

C. increase   D. find

16、It only   him 20 minutes   to his office every day

A. takes，to drive   B. took，drive

C. takes，drive   D. took，to drive

17、—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.

—I’ll call you as soon as he ________.

A．will come；will return

B．will come；returns

C．comes；will return

18、____ you study, ____ grades you will get.

A．The hard; the better

B．The harder; the better

C．The hard; the good

D．The harder; the good

19、A: Li Lei, what are you going to do tomorrow?

B: Oh, I have no plans. 【1】?

A: I’m going to Chongqing Sichuan Opera Museum. Have you been there before?

B: 【2】. Is it interesting?

A: I think so. It shows the history of Sichuan Opera. You know I like operas.

B: 【3】?

A: It opens at 9 a. m. The museum isn’t far from my home.【4】?

B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll get to your house at about 8:50 a.m.

A: Great! Then, we can walk there.

B: Okay.【5】.

A: See you!

20、A: Hello, Jenny! 【1】

B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you?

A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. 【2】

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【3】

A: Yeah! I need your help.

B: What do you want me to do?

A: 【4】

B: Clean the house? No problem. 【5】

A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit?

B: All right.

A．Do you need my help?

B．I will go to the movies tomorrow.

C．What are you going to do tomorrow?

D．Could you help me clean the house?

E．Would you like to come?

F．Could I go to your party?

G．What else do you need me to do?

21、There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.

One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."

The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"

The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

【1】Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?

A. His father.   B. His mother.   C. His sister.   D. The shopkeeper.

【2】Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?

A. To fill the well.

B. To check if the coin is real.

C. To keep the coin for the boy.

D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.

【3】How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?

A. Surprised.   B. Sad.   C. Excited.   D. Relaxed.

【4】The story is mainly about

A. a wise mother   B. a gold coin   C. the fruits of labour   D. a lazy boy

22、In only a few months, a disease has completely changed the world. Thousands of people have died and millions of people have fallen ill. For the rest of us, our way of life has become totally different.

From New York to London, the busiest pubs and theaters have been left empty. International flights are being canceled. People are working from home. These are all aimed at controlling the spread of the COVID-19. However, all of these changes have also led to another unexpected benefit: a drop in carbon emissions（碳排放）. Compared with this time last year, levels of pollution in New York have been reduced by nearly 50 percent.

So will the COVID-19 turn out to save the environment?

Kimberly Nicholas is an environmental scientist in Sweden. To answer that question, she says, you have to find out why emissions have dropped. Take transport as an example. It makes up 23 percent of global carbon emissions. These emissions have fallen as people are staying at home. Nicholas says they will remain lowered until the COVID-19 is totally brought under control. But what will happen after this outbreak（爆发）is over?

“It’s hard to say,” Nicholas says. While staying at home, many people have realized the importance of family. In the short term, some people will still avoid travel and spend time with their families instead. However, some people are feeling bored after not being out for a long time. They are eager to return to their old habits and may even travel more often. If that happens, transport-related emissions could come back.

But Nicholas says she and many other scientists have seen hope. The outbreak of the COVID-19 shows that at the national and international level, if we need to take action, we can. When we look out for each other, we all can make a big difference.

【1】From New York to London, people are working from home in order to ________.

A．save time

B．make less carbon emissions

C．save money

D．control the spread of the COVID-19

【2】According to Kimberly Nicholas, will the COVID-19 save the Earth in the end?

A．Yes, it will save the Earth in the end.

B．No, it won’t save the Earth in the end.

C．The COVID-19 will only cause more pollution in the end.

D．It’s hard to say whether it will save the Earth or not.

【3】According to Nicholas, some people will still avoid travel for some time after the COVID-19 outbreak is over because ________.

A．they want to continue to save the Earth

B．they have lost their interest in traveling

C．they have realized the importance of family

D．they don’t have enough money to travel abroad

【4】Why has Nicholas seen hope?

A．Because she has discovered a new method of saving the Earth.

B．Because she has seen that people can take action if they need to.

C．Because many people have changed their attitudes towards family.

D．Because more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．New York has shown a record drop in pollution after the COVID-19 broke out.

B．Nobody has been killed by the COVID-19.

C．Most people will travel more often after the COVID-19 outbreak is over.

D．The COVID-19 would make the Earth cleaner.

23、   Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.

As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.

As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.

  As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you, does he? He thinks you’re a fool, doesn’t he? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he’s still a child.

【1】According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because   .

A. they are the animals that often make people laugh

B. their personalities are like the people around them

C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas

D. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big

【2】The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “   ”.

A. plays games with B. makes mistakes

C. makes fun of D. makes friends with

【3】Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favorite food is cake. Her friends all call her   .

A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield

24、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

25、   Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these acts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 【2】 (good) place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的) Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. 【3】 the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 【4】 (change) by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her 【5】 (surprised), Murray also found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students 【6】 (push) the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】 (they). "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of 【8】 (Murray) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. "It makes them feel happy and 【9】 (success)," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 【10】 (different). Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

26、假如你是李华，在今天的英语课上，你们班以“Life in the future: better or worse?”为主题进行了讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，总结一下班上同学的讨论结果。短文需包括以下要点：

注意：       

(1)参考词汇：对……乐观的(be optimistic about)

(2)词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Today we had a discussion about the life in the future in the English class.

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