博州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、预习课文，翻译短语

【1】总的说明 ______________

【2】在你的生活中 _________________

【3】在过去的几年里 __________________

【4】最重要的变化 ____________________

【5】对……有很大的影响 ________________

2、

Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy's throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack's mother a few questions.

“When did Jack begin to feel ill?” “This morning when he got up. He said he 【1】 too sick to go to school today.” “What did he have for breakfast?” “He had orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see,” the doctor said. He asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?” Jack answered, “Terrible, I think I'm going to die.” The doctor said, “You won't 【2】.In fact, you'll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, your son 【3】 a sickness that is common(普通的) to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.” Mrs. Brown said,“But I don't understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feels well enough 【4】 TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It's the only cure I know of this sickness. Now, if you excuse me, I must 【5】 across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.”

3、It took me a long time to wait for the early bus this morning.

I ________ ________ ________ ________ waiting for the early bus this morning.

4、I want my parents to be of me,so I try my best.

A. sure   B. true

C. proud   D. loud

5、—I don't know where to spend my summer holiday.

—You can go to Japan, ________ you can go to America.

A．so

B．or

C．but

6、Having realized how harmful it is to look at our cell phones all the time, more and more people start to put down their phones. Now they prefer to 　　　　  a good book instead.

A.pick up B.take up C.put up

7、—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me?

—I'd love to, but I ________ there many times before.

A．have been

B．went to

C．have gone

D．will go

8、—How kind it was _____ you to look after the dog for me while I was away!

—You’re welcome. It’s necessary _____ us to help each other any time.

A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for

9、You have had the medicine ,you should eat _______________.

A. everything   B. nothing   C. something   D. anything

10、People today________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the Wechat(微信) to share with friends.

A.used to B.are used to C.are worried about

11、—Would you mind ________ the door open for me, please?

—________

A．holding, Of course not.

B．holding, With pleasure.

C．to hold, Of course.

D．to hold, My pleasure.

12、Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A．hate

B．hurt

C．invite

D．push

13、So far, more than eight _______ people worldwide have been diagnosed (被确诊) with COVID-19.

A.million B.millions C.million of

14、She got up early this morning________catch the first bus．

A．in order that

B．so that

C．in order to

D．in order

15、Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning.

A．get up

B．to get up

C．gets up

D．got up

16、— I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.

— _________.

A．Good luck

B．No ideas

C．That’s such a pity

D．It’s all right

17、—Alice, how’s your grandpa?

—He’s fine. He used to _______ TV after dinner, but now he is used to _______ for a walk.

A．watch; go

B．watching; go

C．watching; going

D．watch; going

18、The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.

A. themselves   B. itself

C. ourselves   D. yourselves

19、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Morning, Tina.

B: Morning. 【1】? You look so weak.

A: I have a headache.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. Should I go to a doctor?

B: I don’t think you need to. 【3】 yesterday?

A: I played computer games all day.

B: That’s too bad. 【4】.

A: I think you’re right. I played computer games too long.

B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

21、You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best.” What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation（翻译）. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. "

-- Chery, Boston, USA

What are features (特征) of homes in your country?

"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn't warm enough! "

--Pat, Exeter, England

【1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because __________.

A. no one knows what it is

B. people can't understand each other very well

C. people can't find this word in the dictionary

D. it has different meanings in different countries

【2】According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT __________.

A. making friends   B. cooking and eating

C. playing and talking   D. sleeping and relaxing

【3】Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

A. Because the sun there shines a lot.

B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

【4】From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on __________.

A. how old they are   B. the climate（气候）they have

C. whether they are rich or not   D. whether they live in the city or countryside

【5】What can we learn from the passage？

A. Homes look the same in different countries.

B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

C. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

22、   "I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"

Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.

Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."

There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.

Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.

Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.

【1】Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.

A.their Chinese translations B.their English names

C.online conversations D.the mired use of English and Chinese

【2】What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?

A.Young people use foreign words to show off.

B.Chinese people worship the West.

C.English abbreviations are easy to remember.

D.Not all English words have Chinese translations.

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.people's worries about the mixed use of languages

B.the effects of using English abbreviations

C.what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages

D.why Chinese people like using English while speaking

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should spread Chinese throughout the world.

B.Learning English is necessary for most people.

C.We don't need to use any foreign words.

D.China is trying to localize foreign words.

23、Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”

The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’tknow their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

【1】The Internet can not be used for______.

A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing

【2】When the computer was invented, it was______.

A. large and worked quickly

B. small and worked slowly

C. large but worked slowly

D. small but worked quickly

【3】 The Internet was born in about________.

A. 1960  B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Few students like going into the Internet.

B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”

C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other

D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well

【5】What does the writer think of the Internet?

A. It is wonderful

B. It can make students study harder

C. It is not good for students

D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

24、社会责任——环境保护

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. In fact, some pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that the garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man­made things will go into the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.It helps save energy and protect the environment. B.It helps make much money by selling it.

C.It helps keep every neighborhood clean. D.It helps develop children's good habits.

【2】The garbage is divided into ________ in Shanghai.

A.recyclable and non-recyclable B.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other waste D.recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry

【3】Which of the following isn't harmful waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The underlined word "buried" in the passage probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste. B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save energy.

25、缺词填空。

China is a large country with a long h【1】. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s【2】 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r【3】. Other countries s【4】 no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.

H【5】, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s【6】 largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t【7】 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a【8】 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s【9】, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b【10】 we can serve our country in the future.

26、   假如你是刘斌, 你的新西兰朋友弗兰克最近遇到了一点困难, 所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 并给他提几条合理的建议。

Dear Liu Bin,

I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?

Write to me soon, please.

Yours,

Frank

写作要求：

1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整;

2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Bin