廊坊2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、   Some westerners think the ways of education in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.

In China, many children are taken care of by their grandparents because their parents are busy. 1.但是父母应该经常和孩子待在一起并与他们交谈。

2. Parents don't pay attention to children's rights. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't look through their children's things before they agree. Children who are not respected (尊重) also do not know how to respect others' rights (权利).

3. Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say, "Your best friend studies so hard. He has already got good grades and lots of big prizes. "This is the worst thing. It will only hurt their children's feelings.

4. Many children have to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go to study in foreign countries. Children should decide these themselves.

5.他们学习越努力，就会有更好的成绩。Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合的) ability is so important that it will influence children all their lives.

However, children should try to understand their parents. Children don't have to be perfect, and parents don't have to be perfect, either. It's important to understand and respect each other.

【1】________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、They don’t know how they can get to the Sea Park.（改为简单句）

They don’t know ________ ________ get to the Sea Park.

4、The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone.

A．that

B．if

C．whether

D．when

5、（题文）The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water   ?

A. drink   B. drinking   C. to drink   D. drunk

6、He didn't tell me ________ he got the job.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．which

7、Tom, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your _______ coat.

A．beautiful

B．short

C．clean

D．thick

8、It is really comfortable to ________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax ourselves.

A.lie B.lay C.ask D.order

9、Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature.

A．to come to

B．come to

C．comes

D．to come

10、—What ________ you ________ from 8: 00 to 9: 00 yesterday morning?

—I ________ sleeping.

A.were; doing; was B.was; doing; were C.are; doing; was D.did; do; was

11、— Why do you want to climb the mountain?

— Nothing but ________ myself.

A．telling

B．challenging

C．teaching

D．making

12、—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.

—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.

A．will learn

B．learned

C．have learned

D．learn

13、—What’s the matter ________ your pen?

—It doesn’t work.

A．of

B．with

C．to

D．about

14、Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.

A. because of   B. thanks to   C. so long as   D. so that

15、He works hard in order   good grades.

A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got

16、There are some trees on ________ sides of the river.

A. either   B. all   C. every   D. both

17、—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!

—But I haven't checked it, Mr. Smith.

A.take out B.hand in C.look at D.go through

18、—   Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

— He used to ________ here, but he gets used to ________ in modern city.

A．live, live

B．living, living

C．living, live

D．live, living

19、A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good.【1】

B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace.【2】

A: I’d love to. 【3】

B: A teacher from America.

A: I think the talk will be wonderful.【4】

B: I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. And you can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully.

A: Excellent!【5】

B: At half past two. We must go now.

A: OK.

20、A: Hello, Tina! 【1】?

B: I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.

A: 【2】?

B: Of course I was scared. Some of my friends were walking home then. And some were riding their bikes home.

A: 【3】?

B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.

A: 【4】?

B: My home is far from the restaurant.

A: 【5】?

B: No, I was not eating anymore. At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.

A: Gosh!

21、

The following are the comments (评论) on The Flying Hat

【1】What does the underlined word “sidesplitting” mean?

A．simple

B．funny

C．serious

D．difficult

【2】Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?

A．Willy King.

B．Marian Miller.

C．Shannon Blackman.

D．We don’t know.

【3】From The Sunday Reader of New York, we know that _______.

A．many people like to read The Flying Hat

B．many people will love the new movie

C．all the copies are sold out

D．we will laugh when we read the story

22、Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged (恳求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips (嘴唇) trembling. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

【1】One day, Penny ______ in a department store.

A．went to buy a necklace

B．got a plastic pearl necklace

C．bought her mother a pearl necklace

D．asked her mother to buy something tasty

【2】Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself?

A．Because she didn’t have enough money.

B．Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace.

C．Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace.

D．Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself.

【3】Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story?

A．Because Penny wanted one.

B．Because Penny gave him a plastic one.

C．Because he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love is.

D．Because he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.

B．Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.

C．Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.

D．Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.

【5】From the passage, we can learn ______.

A．parents should buy their kids everything

B．kids should love their parents

C．parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids

D．how to educate kids in a right way

23、   Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise（乌龟）. He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell（壳）. Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.

His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, "Son, you won't get it open with a stick. " Eric was surprised and asked, “ Why? ”

“ Just wait and see, "his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.

After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched（伸展）out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!

“ See, "said his dad, "sometimes, you can't force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he'll do what you want him to do. "

【1】Eric wanted to used a stick to the tortoise.

A. save B. feed C. open D. close

【2】Eric's father took the tortoise home to

A. put it on the fireplace B. protect it

C. cook it D. throw it into the pol

【3】The story tells us that.

A. people always want others to do something

B. people want to change others

C. we can force people to do things

D. we can't force people to do things

24、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

These days my children 【1】(grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 【2】(small). We decided to have 【3】 yard sale so that we can give the money to a 【4】(children) house.

Each of us will send five old things after 【5】(clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first 【6】 he still wanted to keep the 【7】(toy). He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 【8】(have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with 【9】 almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 【10】 some of her toys, too.

26、   近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。

提示：

1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；

2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；

3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；

4. 你的想法……

要求：

1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章不要出现个人信息。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance of…

Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.