铜陵2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】粗腰_____________________________

【2】希望你生意兴隆_______________________

【3】亮色或暖色调_____________________________

【4】有点儿肥_______________________

【5】简单的风格_____________________________

【6】穿深色衣服_______________________

2、

A. energy   B.how  C. different   D. simple E. power

We all know that smiling is important when meeting new people. However, new research（研究） suggests that 【1】 types of smiles have a great impact（印象） on what people think of us.

There are a great number of sayings about the 【2】 of smile. ‘Peace begins with a smile.’‘ A smile is the best welcome.’ ‘Life is short but a smile only takes a second.’ They are all good suggestions. But it may not be as 【3】 as that. According to new research, if you want to make a good impression（印象） when you meet people, it’s not just that you smile. It’s  【4】 you smile.

3、Daniel received(收到) a letter half an hour ago. (改为否定句)

Daniel ________ a letter half an hour ago.

4、After school the boy didn’t go home.   , he went to the Internet bar.

A. Whatever   B. Or   C. Instead   D. Instead of

5、— How did you learn to cook this dish?

—I have learnt to cook ________ watching videos.

A. on   B. for   C. by   D. in

6、-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed   B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed   D. can't; aren't allowed

7、—Have you read Little Women yet?  

—________.

A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I have

8、--Hi, John. ______ ?

--It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

A．How are you

B．What's the matter

C．Who's that

D．What's Lucy like

9、—Could you please help me do the dishes, John?

—________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry

10、Kitty really did very well in exercises. She made ________ mistakes.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

11、If you finish reading my book, please ________ to me.

A．give it again

B．give again it

C．give back it

D．give it back

12、—It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful．

—That’s true．We clapped our hands________many times during his speech yesterday．

A．excited

B．excitedly

C．exciting

D．excitingly

13、-- Four people were killed in the terrible car accident, a baby __________.

-- I’m very sorry to hear that.

A. added   B. including   C. included   D. adding

14、I'll tell you when ________ for New York next month.

A.I was leaving B.am I leaving C.I'm leaving D.I left

15、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very ________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．excited

16、   Why not consider ________ to the movies?

A.went B.go C.to go D.going

17、—We’ll visit the Summer Palace________there is a heavy rain tomorrow．

—OK！Boating on the lake must be great fun．

A．unless

B．since

C．as soon as

D．if

18、It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out.

A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hard

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

A: Hello,who’s calling, please?

B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?

A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 【1】

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)

A:【3】How long will you stay there?

B: For five days.

A:【4】

B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: Really?【5】

B: I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.

B.What’s your favorite place?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

E.Why are you in Beijing now?

F.I can’t wait to go there.

G.What place would you like to visit?

20、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

21、All over the world, people are planting trees, caring for them, and learning about their value. A special day was set aside for planting trees.

Here in the United States, we call this tree-planting festival Arbor Day. In Japan, it is called Greening Week. In Israel it is called the New Year’s Day of the trees. Korea has a Tree-loving Week. Iceland has a Student’s Afforestation Day. This means “to change open land into forest”. People in India celebrate a National Festival of Tree Planting. Whatever people call this special time of year, they are saying that trees are important to us all.

Arbor Day began in the United States in 1872 in Nebraska. J.Sterling Morton, a newspaperman, knew how important trees were to the land so he began the idea. The state offered prizes to the groups and people who planted the most trees. On that first Arbor Day, the people of Nebraska planted more than one million trees. Today, Arbor Day is celebrated in all 50 states and around the world.

Why trees are so important to us all:

※ Trees give us shade（荫蔽） to keep us and our homes cool on hot summer days.

※ Trees give off oxygen（氧气） which you and I and animals need to breathe.

※ Trees reduce（减少）noise pollution.

※ Trees provide a home and food for wildlife.

※ Trees are beautiful to look at, nice to listen to, fun to explore（探索）, exciting to climb, and great to dream under.

【1】In Israel, the tree-planting festival is called _______.

A. Arbor Day B. the New Year’s Day of the trees

C. Greening Week D. Tree-loving Week

【2】We can infer from the article that the writer is from _______.

A. America B. Japan C. Israel D. Iceland

【3】Which is true about the first Arbor Day?

A. It began in Nebraska, India.

B. A book writer first thought of the idea.

C. The people who planted the most trees got the prize.

D. J. Sterling Morton planted the most trees that day.

【4】What is the importance of trees?

A. They keep us cool on hot days. B. They give off oxygen we breathe.

C. They provide a home and food for wildlife. D. All of the above.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. The trees can reduce noise.

B. All over the world, all the people are planting trees.

C. In America, Tree Planting Day is called Arbor Day.

D. A newspaperman called on people to start Arbor Day.

22、   Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.

One evening, Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.

He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.

Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.

Billy’s mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you?” she asked.

“No, he didn’t bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”

【1】When mother was busy, Billy played _________.

A．lonely

B．quietly

C．by himself

D．with his friend

【2】Billy’s father gave him __________ to play with.

A．a big dog

B．a new ball

C．a new bag

D．both A and B

【3】The underlined phrase means __________.

A．lonely

B．alone

C．only

D．sadly

【4】When did the big dog “taste” Billy?

A．One day.

B．One morning.

C．One afternoon.

D．One evening.

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Sometimes Billy’s mother took him to the quiet street to play.

B．Billy’s mother came out to beat the big dog.

C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.

D．Billy didn’t want the big dog to play the ball and ran away with it.

23、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

24、

It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.

The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily.

The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.

Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!”

Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full.

Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!

The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them.

Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.

【1】Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry.

A．cleaned the house

B．watched TV all the time

C．sat on the sofa and talked with her children

D．did the housework with her children

【2】Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old.

A．six

B．eight

C．eleven

D．fourteen

【3】Every day when Nancy got home, ________.

A．the dishes were clean

B．the room was dirty and untidy

C．the children were playing with their toys

D．the children were doing their homework

【4】Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________.

A．the rubbish bags were full

B．the children were not at home

C．the children were cooking dinner

D．the children had cleaned the kitchen

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Nancy came home from work at 5：30.

B．Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week.

C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.

D．Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV.

25、Dear Sir，

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades 【1】 school. Children these days depend 【2】 their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for 【3】(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to d【4】 children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It a【5】  helps them to understand the idea of fairness. S【6】 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 【7】(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about  【8】 to take care of himself. As a result, he often  【9】 (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 【10】 (good) it is for their future.

Ms. Miller

26、书面表达

由于学业的繁重和父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，以至于自理能力较差。你认为具有独立性对于青少年重要么？请你根据下表中所提示的内容，下一篇短文，讲讲目前青少年普遍存在的一些问题，并给出你对于中学生如何培养独立性方面的建议。

要求：可以适当进行自我发挥；不要出现真实的人名。80 至 120 词左右。

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