东莞2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语_东莞2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语下载-范文来试卷

1、这本字典比其他的字典贵很多。
This dictionary is more expensive than________ ________ ________．

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】 talking.
He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、Her grandma died five years ago.
Her grandma ________ ________ ________ for five years.

4、Could you ____ these boys? They are going to join in the football match next month.
A. train as B. train for C. train to D. train
5、--- In our school story - teling competition, the story _____ by Han Mei has won the first prize.
--- Congratulations.
A. made up B. counted down C. wrote down D. looked up
6、 ___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.
A．Of; most carefully
B．In; the most carefully
C．Of; very carefully
D．In; much more carefully
7、Many people _____ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. ate up B. ran out C. ran of D. ran out of
8、Susan as well as her parents climbing the mountain now.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
9、Your advice sounds ____ We’ll have another meeting to discuss it then.
A. loudly B. well C. great D. aloud
10、Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.
A．understand
B．get on with
C．help
D．run away from
11、When we heard the exciting news, we couldn’t help ____ happily.
A．jumping
B．to jump
C．jump
D．jumped
12、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the modem machine, ________?
—________. He could relax and have time for his bobbies.
A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No
13、—Is the lovely girl in the photo your friend, Jack?
—No, she’s my cousin Alice.
A．tall
B．pretty
C．cute
14、________good marks, you must work hard!
A.To get B.Getting C.Got D.Gotten
15、You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.
A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.begins
16、My father wants to stop_______, but he finds it's hard for him to ______.
A. smoking; give it up B. smoking; give up it
C. to smoke; give up it D. to smoke; give it up
17、You should ________ more water when you have a fever.
A.drinks B.drinking C.drink
18、There are________many students on the playground．I can hardly find Tom．
A．so
B．such
C．very
D．pretty

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?
B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.
A: 【2】
B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?
A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.
B: 【4】?
A: I think he was a man who never gave up.
B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.
A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.
B: We can learn a lot from the old man.
20、补全对话
W：Excuse me, sir.
M：【1】
W：Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.
M：Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 【2】 You’ll find a super
market. The train station is on its left.
W：【3】
M：It is about half an hour’s walk.
W：Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 【4】
M：Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.
W：I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.
M：【5】
A: Is there a bus?
B: How far is it from here?
C: Which bus do I need?
D: Yes?
E: Thank you all the same.
F: With pleasure
G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

21、 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don't have enough time to take part in it.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, and don't push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life.
Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.
Work with veteran volunteer: He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience and-to remember that not a volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you will surely find the right chance.
【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because ______.
A.they don't know if they can do it well B.they are afraid to change their lives
C.they have too many friends in the group D.they don't expect to become volunteers
【2】The underlined word " veteran" in Paragraph 4 means ______in Chinese.
A.资历尚浅的人 B.年纪较长的人 C.经验丰富的人 D.年轻人
【3】The writer mainly wants to ______.
A.introduce National Volunteer Week
B.talk about how to make the world better in volunteering
C.tell people to try to make some changes in their lives
D.encourage and help people to start their volunteering

22、

Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）!

Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighbourhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!

Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.

Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.

You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）.With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer to go anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and be warm-hearted.

【1】The volunteers can ________in the community.

A．clean up the houses

B．help the people who are poor

C．look after pet animals

D．build a house for the homeless

【2】Biosphere Expedition may be held________.

A．for three months

B．only by local scientists

C．in the summer holiday

D．between America and China

【3】If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A．11

B．15

C．17

D．13

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.

B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.

C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.

D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Volunteers Wanted

B．An Expedition Club

C．Education Service

D．A Job Interview

23、 Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?
Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?
Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white?
Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs.
There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.
However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
【1】According to the article, eating carrots_____.
A.stops the brain from seeing
B.doesn’t help you see better at all
C.will give you superhuman vision
D.is good for your eyes to some degree
【2】If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is_____.
A.40-67% B.33-60% C.23-40% D.6-15%
【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?
A.Watching movies for too long.
B.Getting too little exercise.
C.Cone cells not working properly.
D.Changes in the wavelength of light.
【4】What is the purpose of the article?
A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.
C.To provide help for improving your vision.
D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
24、 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.
People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.
Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.
Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.
In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.
It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.
The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?
【1】What can we learn from the two studies?
A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.
B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.
C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.
D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.
【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.what was found in the research
B.how the research was performed
C.why the scientists did the research
D.who took part in the research
【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before
B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time
C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books
D.connecting something you like with something you have to do
【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.
B.To present a new way to do scientific research.
C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.
D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

25、I crossed the street to avoid 【1】 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running 【2】 me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He 【3】has anything to do. No matter 【4】 busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way【5】 preventing him from following me around all morning.

26、十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

品质	善良，善待动物
爱好	……(至少两点)
事迹	组织慈善义演，为Save China’s Tigers筹款……(至少一点)
感悟	动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算	……(至少两点)

要求：

1．词数：100左右。

2．所写短文必须包括表格中的内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

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