德宏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语_德宏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语下载-范文来试卷

1、一、素材积累
【词汇】
【1】问题，事情 __________________________
【2】疼痛的，酸痛的 ______________________
【3】胃痛，腹痛 __________________________
【4】脖子 ________________________________
【5】咽喉，喉咙 __________________________
【6】发烧 ________________________________
【7】放松，休息 __________________________
【8】头痛 ________________________________
【9】使疼痛，受伤 ________________________
【10】绷带，用绷带包扎 ___________________
【11】晒伤的 _____________________________
【12】感冒 _______________________________
【13】躺下 _______________________________
【14】休息 _______________________________
【15】量体温 _____________________________

2、
risk one's life, take in, achieve one's dream, give up, as fast as

【1】People will find it difficult ________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
【2】The doctors ________ to take care of the sick persons during the fight against COVID-19.
【3】The old woman ________ by her efforts at the age of 80.
【4】The old man advises the little girl ________ if she wants to succeed in her studies.
【5】Liu Xiang couldn't run ________ before after hurting his leg.

3、My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________your father ________ a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon?

4、—What happened over there?
—Wow, heavy smoke is from the building.
A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing
5、— Robin, the computer doesn't work. Can you ______ yours to me?
—Sure. You can _______ mine.
A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend
6、—When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives
B．is arriving
C．arrived
D．has arrived
7、She heard him the piano when she walked past his room．
A．plays
B．to play
C．playing
D．to playing
8、—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long
B．How often
C．How far
D．How soon
9、______ bad news!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
10、Paper is made ________ wood while our desks are made ________ wood.
A．of; of
B．of; from
C．from; of
D．from; from
11、Michael gave a speech very at the class meeting. Everyone felt happy for him.
A. badly B. good C. well
12、—Where is Dad?
—He ________ on the computer at the moment.
A.is working B.will work C.worked D.has worked
13、—Where is Li Mei now? —She _________ to Canada. She will be back in two days.　A. has been　　　B. goes　　　 C. has gone　　　D. had gone
14、My daughter _______call you up as soon as she ________ America.
A. will; arrives at B. will; arrives in
C. will; will arrive at D. will; will arrive in
15、________ exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!
A．What an
B．What
C．How
D．How an
16、—It’s one of the________things in the world to stay with friends．
—I agree．It always makes us relaxed．
A．worst
B．happiest
C．busiest
D．hardest
17、I saw some children ________ books in the classroom when I came here.
A.reading B.read C.reads D.to read
18、You ________ write a letter to your friend to say sorry to him if you are wrong.
A.mustn't B.shall C.can D.will

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: 【1】
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 【2】
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 【3】
A: What about children? 【4】
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 【5】
A: It’s really a big change.
A．Tourists make money for a city.
B．Can you give us an example?
C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D．Do you play a lot of sports?
E．How can the Olympics change them?
F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
20、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

21、 It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!
With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a longsleeve jacket will be necessary.
【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.
A.fish B.tomatoes C.sports drinks
【3】The underlined word "please" probably means "________" in the passage.
A.使……愉悦 B.想要 C.使……明亮
【4】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B.You'd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.
C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight C.How to Keep Fit in Summer
22、 You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day. The things you say, think or do all produce energy that influences (影响) you and the people around you. If you work on creating more positive energy (正能量),you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought.
Energy comes in different forms, but all lead to some kind of reaction (反应) within us .Often, when I wake up I open the curtains(窗帘) to let the sunshine into the room. This is a great way to become energized in the morning. If it's raining, instead of letting it trouble me, I will find the good in it. I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it. Whatever the weather, I fully enjoy the moment. So everything is beautiful energy.
The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious(有感染力的).When you often take in the positive energy from people around you, it will be seen in the outer world.
My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this. He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face. He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him. He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not. I couldn't begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day, or making them smile or simply making them feel good. Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy.
Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have, however, it's something we create in our day-to-day activities. If music is the easiest way for you to get energy, you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it. If being in nature is something that energizes you, try spending a little more time outdoors. When you create positive energy, it influences everything and everyone around you .In this way, we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize.
【1】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Positive energy depends on good weather.
B.Music is the easiest way to get positive energy
C.The creation of positive energy helps make your life better.
D.People cant get positive energy through day-to-day activities.
【2】The example of Alex in the passage is to show___________.
A.everyone needs a good friend like Alex
B.some find it difficult to enjoy the moment
C.people with positive energy can influence others
D.a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy
B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change
C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life
D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People
23、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.
After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.
“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.
Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.
“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.
In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.
Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed.
C. Sad. D. Worried.
【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.
A. have lunch B. ask for help
C. invite him out D. see his mother
【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.
A. in two days B. in three days
C. with their family D. with their friends
【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.
A. it was really cold outside
B. Elton wanted to play outside
C. Penelope walked very quickly
D. Elton didn’t like going sledding
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A clever mother
B. Fun winter activities
C. Two friends got closer!
D. A love for winter began!
24、 One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”
“Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
“I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”
The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.
【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?
A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.
C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.
D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.
【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.
A．what a poor life he had
B．how great his father was
C．he should take good care of his rich life
D．He should thank his father for giving him the happy life
【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.
A．often went on a trip in the city
B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens
C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city
D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them
【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?
A．Happy.
B．Surprised.
C．Excited.
D．Angry.
【5】What does the story tell us?
A．The rich and the poor are the same.
B．The rich and the poor should help each other.
C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.
D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

25、 According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.
The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.
According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus.
School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.
Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、假如你是李华，你们学校足球队要去另一座城市参加比赛，同学们打算做一些事情来为比赛筹集资金，请你根据以下要点写一篇作文。
要点：
1. 讲述需要筹集资金的原因；
2. 描述可通过哪些活动筹集资金；
3. 表达自己对比赛的期盼。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
We are happy to know that our football team_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________