白杨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】小学__________

【2】至少__________

【3】数百万的__________

【4】离开乡村__________

【5】寻找；搜寻__________

【6】依据；按照__________

【7】甜蜜的回忆__________

【8】寻找__________

【9】在……对面__________

【10】几乎；接近__________

【11】为了__________

2、   

【1】This theatre has been famous since the ________ of the twentieth century.

【2】It’s cold. Come and warm ________ by the fire, Tom and Jack.

【3】It is ________ to stare at others in public places. It’s rude.

【4】Do you know how many ________ a camel has?

【5】The plane landed at the airport ________ finally. All the people cheered for the pilots on the plane.

3、John can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—________ John ________ Chinese songs?

—________, he ________.

4、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

5、Reading in the sun is not good ________ your eyes.

A．for

B．about

C．with

D．in

6、Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.

A.get off B.pick up C.deal with D.depend on

7、He is   in basketball, but I am   in football.

A. interested; interesting   B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested   D. interesting; interesting

8、—Can you tell me________ the job?

—I’m not sure. Maybe just now.

A.when they will finish B.when they finished

C.When will they finish D.when did they finish

9、The classroom is ______.

A. ten meters long   B. ten meter long   C. ten-meter long   D. ten-meter long

10、I didn’t go to bed until my parents ________ back from work.

A．come

B．was coming

C．came

D．is coming

11、How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?

A.Simon said “If it snows we'll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

C.Simon said, if it snows, we'll make a snowman. D.Simon said, “If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”

12、—Why not go to the restaurant on foot?   —It takes me ____ time.

A．too little

B．too much

C．much too

D．many

13、Mo Yan is one of________writers in the world．

A．famous

B．more famous

C．most famous

D．the most famous

14、—Wang Mei beat others and won the speech competition.

—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high _______.

A．spirits

B．interests

C．stress

D．feelings

15、—Can you tell me how to save water?

—There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face.

A．reuse; washing

B．reusing; wash

C．reusing; washing

D．reuse; wash

16、---A little faster, or you may not follow the ________ of the music.

---All right. I’ll try.

A. step B. beat C. jump D. line

17、— Anna, have you   seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?

—Of course. I   it last weekend.

A. never; saw   B. ever; have seen   C. never; have seen   D. ever; saw

18、If we study hard, our future will be ________ hope.

A．because of

B．or so

C．proud of

D．full of

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B:【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films.【2】

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really?【3】

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A:【4】The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great!【5】

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

A. I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.

B. I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.

C. And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.

D. I’m going to watch it again.

E. I can’t wait to see the film!

F. Do you know there is a very popular film?

G. They believe entertainment is very necessary (必要的) to me.

20、A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?

B: 【1】 I will borrow The Adventures of Tom Sauwyer.

A: That’s an interesting book.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice.

B: Wow! 【3】

A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.

B: I see. 【4】

A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.

B: 【5】 I’m reading it now.

A．What’s it about?

B．Yes. I have.

C．Yes, I know.

D．Have you read it yet?

E．When did you read it?

F．Have you written about this book for English class?

G．That book is fantastic.

21、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

22、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A．Because our country asks us to learn it.

B．Because we can use it to play games.

C．Because it can help us a lot.

D．Because it can help us to find jobs.

【2】What do many teachers and parents complain about?

A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games.

B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind.

D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble.

【3】In this passage we know computers ________.

A．also bring us trouble

B．bring us happiness only

C．are hated by people

D．are bad for people’s health

【4】Can computers really help children to study?

A．Yes, they can.

B．It’s hard to say.

C．No, they can’t.

D．Of course not.

【5】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A．It means computers are used by people.

B．It means people can live well without computers.

C．It means one must decide how to use computers.

D．It means computers are strange machines.

23、The Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died at the age of 70. He was born in a poor family in the Danish town Odense. His father received an elementary school education and his mother was an uneducated washerwoman. He was a master (大师) of fairy tales (童话故事) in the 19th century.

Andersen was not only a writer but also a traveler. He was also good at paper cutting. After his father died, he had to go to a local school for poor children and received a basic education in 1816. Besides, in order to support himself, he worked as a tailor (裁缝). When he was fourteen years old, he moved to Copenhagen to be an actor. Because of his excellent voice, he went to Royal Danish Theater, but his voice soon changed. A workmate at the theater told him that he saw Andersen as a poet (诗人). Taking the advice seriously, Andersen began to focus on writing. In 1822, his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave came out. But he finally became so famous and popular because of the fairy tales. There were no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales written by Andersen during his lifetime. They have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages.

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)误 (F).

【1】Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.

【2】Both Andersen’s father and mother received an elementary school education.

【3】Anderson didn’t know anything about paper cutting until he went to school in 1816.

【4】Andersen went to Royal Danish Theater because his voice was excellent.

【5】Andersen wrote no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales and The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave was the first one.

24、   The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(咽部疼痛). You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.

There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”

Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them.

Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.

【1】From this article, a cold often starts with _______.

A.a pain in your throat B.a cough C.feeling a little tired D.a fever

【2】What should we do when we catch a cold?

A.We should stay in hospital for a week.

B.We should have a good rest and drink much water.

C.We should wait for a whole week.

D.We only need a good rest.

【3】What makes a sore throat feel better?

A.Examining of a doctor. B.The juice of oranges.

C.Something inside lemons. D.The root of a plant.

【4】What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words?

A.There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.

B.There is some medicine that can cure the cold.

C.You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.

D.The cold is a serious disease.

【5】What makes people now live longer than their grandparents?

A.The cure for a cold. B.Some plants.

C.The good medicine for a cold. D.Modern medicine.

25、短文填空

My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at  【1】.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some pictures of America and 【2】 us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, 【3】my father said she must be able to speak English very well first. From then 【4】, she started to work 【5】. She kept reading English aloud for about half 【6】 hour every morning. In class, she listened very carefully and 【7】 the teachers questions. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talked to him 【8】English and asked him to help with English. Now she always says,“My 【9】 is to become a diploma(外交官）。”I am sure that her dream will come 【10】one day.

26、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭选择在节假日通过旅游来愉悦身心，开阔视野，增长知识。但是游客在旅游过程中的一些不文明行为对自然环境和游览的名胜古迹造成了很大的破坏，令人痛心。请谈一谈在旅游过程中如何做文明的游客。

要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文；

2.至少80词；

3.不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名；

4.题目自拟。

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