沈阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子：

【1】这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。

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【2】家长们意识到学英语的重要性，并采取行动改善了这个情况。

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【3】他们中许多人已搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。

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【4】通过这部电影我知道了更多有关建湖在过去的一个世纪的变化。

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【5】过去人们常常把废弃物排到河里，所以污染已经是个严重的问题。

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2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。没空格限填一次，每词只能填一次。

All over the world, when people talked about English education, they may 【1】 public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton（伊顿）. Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the 【2】 of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very 【3】 part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to 【4】his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.

3、I don’t know what I could do. (改为简单句)

I don’t know what ______ ______.

4、—Excuse me, Can this magazine be taken out of the reading room?

—_______, you can only read it here.

A．I think so

B．I’m afraid so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope so

5、You may find it difficult to _____________enough air in very high places like Tibet.

A.take away B.take in C.take out D.take off

6、— ________ does Kate chat online with her friends?

​— Twice a week．

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far

7、My son is happy that he_________ some letters from his friends.

A. has received B. would receive C. was receiving D. received

8、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.as soon as B.until C.Although

9、She worked very hard. She succeeded _______ her mortgage (抵押借款) after 15 years.

A．pay off

B．to pay off

C．in paying off

D．on paying off

10、I don’t know _________ the problem.

A．how deal with

B．how to deal with

C．what to deal with

D．what do with

11、 he sees people in trouble，he always gives them a hand．

A. Every time   B. The moment   C. The next time   D. The first time

12、—The TV series Minning Town has become a huge ________ since the day it came out.

—Yeah. I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life pays off.

A．cost

B．hit

C．act

D．rock

13、People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.

A．politely

B．differently

C．healthily

D．quietly

14、Thank you for your help, Linda. You make ________ possible for us to finish the work in time.

A．these

B．it

C．them

D．those

15、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

16、There is ________ in today’s newspaper. It’s dull.

A．nothing new

B．new nothing

C．everything new

D．everywhere new

17、So much _____ today’s lesson.

A. for B. to C. with D. of

18、Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.

A.is B.will be C.are D.am

19、Teacher: 【1】

Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

Claudia:Really?【2】 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 【3】 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia:Well, 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,【5】 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

A. I think it's a little bit silly.

B. he could build a road.

C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

D. I still don't agree with you.

E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.

A: 【1】?

B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.

A: Can you tell me more about it?

B:【2】. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.

A: What a poor girl! 【3】?

B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.

A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 【4】?

B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.

A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.

B: On Sunday? 【5】.

A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.

21、The idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time. Some scientists say that life development on Earth was far too unlikely for it to have happened anywhere else. Things had to be perfect for us to make it on this planet.

Other scientists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe.

For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.

There have been glimpses of these so-called UFOs (unidentified flying objects) flying through the air and they have even ben captured on video. Some Americans believe that the U.S. Army found an alien spaceship crashed in the desert and then lied to the press about it. Although these sightings may be true, scientists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.

If you go out into the countryside on a clear night and look up, you can see thousands of stars. Those stars make up a tiny part of our universe. There are more stars, planets, and galaxies than we can count. Even the smartest scientists can’t even come close to defining how big space is. The number of possible stars and planets out there is bigger than our ability to count. If we are really on the only planet that can sustain life, then we are very special in a universe full of amazing things.

【1】What have some people claimed about aliens?

A．Aliens often appear in dreams.

B．They have encountered aliens.

C．Aliens are extremely dangerous.

D．Aliens are always kidnapping people.

【2】Why does the author mention “reports of visitors from other planets”?

A．To give an example of people who do not believe in science.

B．To explain why scientists are not interested in studying aliens.

C．To raise the issue of whether or not we are alone in the universe.

D．To inform people that a spaceship crashed in the American desert.

【3】What can be inferred about finding aliens?

A．It’s not possible yet.

B．It’s already been done.

C．Aliens can be found in the USA.

D．Scientists already know the truth.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Visitors from Faraway Planets

B．The Life and Times of an Alien Life

C．The Mysterious Crash Landing in America

D．The Possibility of Life on Other Worlds

【5】What is the genre of the article?

A．Narration.

B．Exposition.

C．Argumentation.

D．Description

22、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers(顾客) usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these at once. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see and even reach them.

Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time(and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it is quieter on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait for your turn.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.

【1】Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.

A．make them look more beautiful

B．make them different from cheaper ones

C．make people think the stickers are for men

D．make people think they could save money

【2】According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ________.

A．on the lower shelves

B．on the back shelves

C．on the front shelves

D．on the higher shelves

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．several rules that every business should follow

B．several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

C．some advertisements that make customers buy more

D．some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets

【4】Perhaps the writer agrees that ________.

A．people like soft and slow music in supermarkets

B．things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops

C．people should just buy things they need in supermarkets

D．people should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things

23、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）

A Long career

Hello everyone. My name is Brad Griffiths and I’ve been a journalist for 30 years. Yes, that’s a long time, isn’t it? I’m going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.

I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I still love my job today.

Journalism is not for everyone. To be a good journalist, you need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able to change your style as well.

Journalists work very hard. It doesn’t matter if you are oversea, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.

You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will criticize your work. You can’t argue with these people. You have to try to ignore them and keep working.

You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a Journalist so you need to get people to trust you.

Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?

【1】Brad is talking about his career as a ________.

A.salesman B.journalist C.athlete D.writer

【2】In order to prepare himself for his future career, Brad ________.

A.sold newspapers at school B.worked in a newspaper office at a university

C.started a student newspaper at school D.started worked at newspaper as soon as he left school

【3】Brad lists some of the things a journalist needs to be good at EXCEPT ________.

A.writing well B.changing his writing style

C.working hard D.having a strong body

【4】The underlined word ‘ignore’ in paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.not to talk to B.to talk to C.to disagree with D.to agree with

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Brad got a job as a journalist at university.

B.Brad says that journalism is definitely a good job for everyone.

C.The working day of a journalist is very short.

D.Getting people to trust you can help you find out more information.

【6】Brad mainly tends to tell us ________.

A.what makes a good Journalist B.having a long career Is Important.

C.being a journalist is a great job D.the funny side of journalist work

24、Little river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.

The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】The little river wanted to reach ________.

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the mountain

【2】Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about herself

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.

A．evaporating into the wind

B．forming an ocean

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should always be ourselves.

B．How to cross the desert.

C．Change the way we are if necessary.

D．The little river and the desert.

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a【1】 happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.

One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s【2】 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.

Wendy e【3】 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s【4】 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.

It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. Anne was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p【5】 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.

This situation is actually quite common, and affects（影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h【6】, have not been so lucky.

Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N【7】 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.

26、   学校英语俱乐部正在向全校学生倡议健康生活征稿活动。请谈谈你是如何保持健康的。

要求：1.短文应包含表格中相关的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80，短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My healthy life

Health is very important for everyone. Without health, we aren’t able to study or work well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________