七台河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

【1】你知道电话是贝尔在1876年发明的吗？

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【2】Mary可能在实验室。

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【3】在我们国家，守时很重要。

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【4】金钱不会总让人快乐的。

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【5】昨天我在排队等公共汽车的时候，我看到了这场交通事故。

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【6】这条河以前非常干净。

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2、Linda said the moon________ round the earth.

A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled

3、-What school do you want to go?   - It’s hard for me ______ a decision.

A. do   B. to do   C. make   D. to make

4、We needn’t worry about the English exam. It will be ________.

A．a piece of cake

B．a piece of news

C．a piece of advice

5、一 “Go to the playground and have fun!” parents often say to their kids.

一 But they _______ remember playgrounds can be dangerous.

A．may

B．will

C．need

D．should

6、There __________ a big tree in front of my house . I could hear many birds sing in it .

A. used to be   B. is used to be

C. used to have   D. was used to be

7、The art exhibition is really worth ________, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.

A．visit

B．to visit

C．visited

D．visiting

8、— Don't throw about your newspaper!

— Sorry. I'm busy now. They will ___________ later.

A. collect B. be collect C. be collected D. collecting

9、Please help me ________ the apples and oranges on the table. The guests are coming soon.

A．lie down

B．lay out

C．laid out

10、I think reading aloud is the best way ________ English.

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．learnt

11、一 You don’t like the film, do you?

一 Well, it shows _______ imagination ________ a sense of humour. No one will like it, I think.

A．not only; but also

B．either; or

C．both; and

D．neither; nor

12、Most men ________ at home to watch TV ________ shopping with their wives．

A．prefer staying，to going

B．prefer to stay，to go

C．would rather to stay，than go

D．would rather staying，than going

13、—I waited for one hour and finally the bus came along.

—You were lucky. I missed my bus and had to walk home last night.

A．appeared

B．broke

C．failed

14、―Why hasn't Elsa come?

―The invitation letter_____to Anna by accident.

A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed

15、The Smiths are considering   to New England because they   the cold weather there.

A. not moving; didn't use to   B. not moving; aren't used to

C. not to move; didn't use to   D. not to move; aren't used to

16、—No one can tell when they ________.

—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.

A．return; will arrive

B．will return; reach

C．will return; arrive

D．returns; reach

17、______black—headed gulls(红嘴鸥) come to Kunming to spend their winter every year.

A. Thousands      B. Thousands of

C. Thousand of   D. Thousand

18、—Why do you like listening to music?

—Because it makes me ________.

A．relaxed

B．nervous

C．awful

19、 It has been two and a half years _________ we left our primary school.

A. because     B. than

C. unless   D. Since

20、— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum?

— You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge.

A．must

B．should

C．can

21、_______ our surprise, he didn’t pass the English exam.

A. In  B. With C. By   D. To

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. 【1】 .They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders. But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems:  【2】  . And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off.

The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel(风道) to test the models. They also built real gliders.   【3】 .

On December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighted 275 kilograms. It had a petrol engine and two wooden propellers(螺旋桨). Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine.   【4】 .The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

【5】 .Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

23、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Welcome to our store. 【1】

B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.

A: We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.

B: This one looks very nice.【2】

A: It’s made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi-tech products.

B: It’s wonderful.【3】

A: It’s 8, 699 yuan.

B:【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Of course. What about this one? It’s on sale, only 4, 199 yuan.

B: The price is OK. 【5】 Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.

A: No problem!

A．Is it expensive?

B．What can I do for you?

C．I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

D．What’s the price of it?

E．I will take it.

F．Where is it made?

G．I don’t like it, either.

24、   Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (飓风) will tell you how terrible it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour.

A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia's east coast at the end of March. Winds as fast as 263km/h destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, and at least eight people died. The cyclone lasted for about three days, but the flooding is still happening two weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes others years to rebuild.

A tropical cyclone (热带气旋) begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into the clouds from the ocean. Because Earth is rotating(旋转) the clouds start to spiral(盘旋上升). That is why the tropical cyclone has a curved(弯曲的) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator(赤道) because Earth's rotation isn't big enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon (台风) or cyclone.

So what's the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple.

All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans around the US, it is called hurricane. The same type of storm in the North Pacific near China is called a typhoon and cyclones form in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.

【1】Which of the following about Cyclone Debbie is NOT true?

A．It hit Australia's east coast in March.

B．The wind speed reached 263 km/h.

C．It caused a huge loss for coastal towns.

D．The flooding stopped after three days.

【2】How does a tropical cyclone happen?

A．When a group of thunderstorms meet warm, tropical waters.

B．When the water in the ocean flows in a curved shape.

C．When a group of thunderstorms meet near an Equator.

D．When the wind speed reaches over 120 km/h.

【3】How can we tell the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and 8 typhoon?

A．From the time it takes place.

B．From where it takes place.

C．From how it takes place.

D．From how many people it kills.

25、There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”

I remembered every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease (使……放松) them back to sleep. They stuck to (紧跟) me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.

As they grew older and more independent (独立的), I noticed that they didn’t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when you’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step back and feel unnecessary.

Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across.

At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways from before.

That scene has replayed in different ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on (依赖) them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.

【1】How did the author get along with her children when they were young?

A．She was very strict with them.

B．She developed a close relationship with them.

C．She was too busy to look after them.

D．She overprotected them.

【2】How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?

A．She felt lonely when living apart from them.

B．She was worried that they couldn’t manage themselves.

C．She felt a little uncomfortable when not needed so much as before.

D．She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.

【3】The author’s visit to her son in New York made her realize ________.

A．she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles

B．time with children is always fun

C．she needed her son more than before

D．her son had become a full-grown man who she could lean on

【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A．To explore how to communicate with children.

B．To describe the growth of her children.

C．To show the power of the touch of a hand.

D．To present how parents influence their kids.

26、The balance (平衡) between work and life can be really hard. Working longer and harder doesn’t mean achieving (实现) more. What’s more, you may have no time to spend with the people that you care about. Here are three work-life balance suggestions you can try right now to start living a happier life:

Show gratitude (感谢)

A smart way to create and live happier life is to actively find things or people you are thankful for. This influences not only your own personal state (状态) of mind but also others’. You can send a handwritten card to the people you love or someone who means a lot to you. Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.

Learn to say NO

Sometimes, we have to say YES to things that we really don’t want to do. Have the courage (勇气) to live a life on your own terms and say YES only to the things that you really want to do. For everything else, start saying NO. When you start saying NO to most things, you will become more focused (专心的) on everything you have said YES to.

Have more fun

Think about what can get you excited and the people you love spending time with. You can also take some risks, try something new or learn a new skill. If you need to get out of your comfort place to have more fun, just do it. Besides, it’s time to make things more exciting.

【1】According to the passage, showing gratitude is to ________.

A．say NO to the things that you really want to do

B．learn to be thankful for some things every day

C．get out of your comfort place and have more fun

D．make things more exciting

【2】When you start saying NO to most things, you will ________.

A．have more time for what you have said YES to

B．try something new and learn a new skill

C．lose some friends and no one will spend time with you

D．see how this changes your feelings

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about?

A．The importance of keeping balance.

B．How to do a good job and live a better life

C．Ways to achieve a better work-life balance.

D．How to show thanks and turn down others.

27、In the past, many people depended on horses for transportation(运输), farming and other kinds of work. Nowadays a lot of people still like to ride horses. So it is not surprising that many expressions about it are still used by Americans today.

Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl is too proud and looks down upon others, you might say she should "get off her high horse."

Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because "wild horses could not drag me away" from the television -- there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information "straight from the horse's mouth." It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject and is the best source. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information "straight from the horse's mouth." However, you would not want to call your teacher a horse!

You may have heard this expression: "You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink." That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

In politics, a "dark-horse candidate" is someone who is not well known to the public. Sometimes, a dark horse unexpectedly wins an election(选举).

Another piece of advice is "do not change horses in midstream." You would not want to get off one horse and on to another in the middle of a river. Or make major changes in an activity that has already begun.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” mean in the first paragraph?

A. the horse   B. riding horses

C. raising horses  D. horse racing

【2】The expression “get off her high horse” is used for a girl____.

A. who has a lot of money

B. who is cleverer than others

C. who is respected by others

D. who thinks she is better than anyone else

【3】What can we learn about the news “ straight from the horse’s mouth”?

A. It is very hard to get the news.

B. The news will be true and reliable（可靠的）.

C. The person who gives the news is called a horse.

D. The news is a lie and can’t be trusted.

【4】Which of the following can describe a person who wins an election unexpectedly?

A. do not change horses in midstream

B. wild horses could not drag me away

C. dark-horse candidate

D. get off her high horse

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The horse is a kind of useful animal.

B. The expressions used by Americans.

C. Some expressions about the horse.

D. It is popular to use the word “horse”.

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将

答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

“Do you like my dress?" A little girl asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me." She said with tears 【1】 her eyes. "Well, I think it's very pretty. So tell me , little one, why are you crying?"  With a quiver(颤动) in her voice the little girl answered，"After Mommy made me this dress, she had to go away .Daddy said she's up in heaven now with Grandfather. "Finally the woman  realized what the child 【2】 (mean), and why she was crying. She held the child in her arms .

Then【3】 (sudden) the little girl did something strange .She stopped 【4】 (cry) and began to  sing .It was the  【5】 (sweet) sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small  bird. After the child stopped singing , she explained 【6】 the lady, "My mommy used to sing that song to me 【7】she went away, and she made me promise 【8】 (sing) it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop ." "See," she exclaimed, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!" As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, "Madam, can you wait a minute? I want to show you something." "Of course," she answered, "what do you want me to see?" Pointing 【9】a spot on her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mommy  kissed  my dress, and here, "pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my  dress  so that I would have her love with me." Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a simple dress . She saw a child wrapped in her 【10】 (mother) love.

29、   Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ______.

It was the early autumn of my _____ year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. _____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ______ to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I could talk with ___ about my problems.

Then one day, my ______ were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked _____ me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me _____ happy and warm. That smile ____ my life. I started to talk with _______ students and made friends. Day _______ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

One day I asked him why he smiled, _______ he couldn’t remember it at all!

It doesn’t matter _______ all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ______ you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you _______ always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.

【1】A.friend B.desk C.smile D.laugh

【2】A.first B.second C.third D.last

【3】A.At last B.As a result C.So far D.At once

【4】A.nervous B.able C.frightened D.afraid

【5】A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody

【6】A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.neighbours

【7】A.through B.past C.across D.towards

【8】A.feel B.make C.have D.take

【9】A.created B.changed C.destroyed D.chose

【10】A.other B.any other C.another D.others

【11】A.to B.for C.by D.in

【12】A.and B.but C.so D.or

【13】A.although B.when C.because D.while

【14】A.why B.what C.how D.that

【15】A.might B.could C.must D.should