阜阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】争吵；争论v. __________

【2】年纪较长的adj. __________

【3】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【4】任何；每一pron. __________

【5】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【6】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【7】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【8】第二；其次adv. __________

【9】解释；说明v. __________

【10】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【12】再也(不)；(不)再adv. __________

【13】关系；联系；交往n. __________→(同义词)__________

【14】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【15】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【16】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

In China, there are many different kinds of 【1】. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are 【2】 different kinds of dumplings. Some have 【3】 and vegetables in them and others have sugar, eggs and other tasty things.

I like dumplings 【4】 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. 【5】 you have no time to make them, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you take them home, heat them up and eat them with vinegar.

3、"Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?" he wondered. (改为宾语从句)

He wondered why ________ ________ flowers to Ms. Grey every September.

4、—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.

—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.

A．have been in

B．have been

C．have come

D．came to

5、He was drawing something on the desk ________ I was doing my homework at night yesterday.

A．while

B．when

C．until

D．as

6、I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.

A．since

B．until

C．as soon as

7、(2013丽水)

—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

8、You won’t pass your exams ________ you work harder.

A.when B.if C.unless D.after

9、They wonder when________next week．

A．to start

B．start

C．to starting

D．starting

10、--- Do you mind my sitting here?

--- _________.The woman sitting here has just left.

A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t.

11、—You ____________ park your car here. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.

—Sorry.

A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

12、—The working ________ of workers in Wuxi have improved greatly over the years.

—That’s why they seem satisfied with their factories.

A. habits B. knowledge C. communication D. conditions

13、— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's ________ left.

A．anything

B．none

C．few

D．a few

14、Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed________．

A．to drive

B．drive

C．to driving

D．driving

15、George Washington is the first president in America. Do you know____________?

A.when was he born B.where he was born C.what did he do D.what he was doing

16、Children all over the country became interested in it at once _______ the program came out.

A.as soon as B.while C.unless

17、Jim, could you stop _______ and listen to me please?

A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．to talk

18、We should learn to decide what is right and what is ________ facing rumors （谣言）.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．wrong

D．high

19、A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

B: 【1】 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

A: 【2】 You must get wet.

B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

A: 【3】

B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

A: 【4】

B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

A.Why don’t you have a rest?

B.I was walking home from school.

C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

D.That was terrible!

E.Why don't you see a doctor?

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

—What do you think of that clever boy？

—He is a very________（succeed）student，because he is interested in study．

21、   Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

【1】The old Silk Road started from China and got to ________.

A．Iraq

B．Turkey

C．Greece

D．Rome

【2】What does the underlined word “Merchants” mean?

A．流浪汉

B．犯人

C．商人

D．铁匠

【3】What did NOT the people do when traveling along the Silk Road in ancient times?

A．Trade in silk, tea and jewels.

B．Learn languages and cultures.

C．Learn to ride horses and camels.

D．Share ideas and stories.

【4】What can we infer according to the passage?

A．We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B．The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C．Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D．The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects the history of China.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The Silk Road

B．The Silk Route Museum

C．The East and the West

D．Trade among Countries

22、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.

A．she is a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.

A．尴尬

B．困惑

C．激动

D．拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

23、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

24、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

25、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

There are many parks in China. Most of t【1】 are very beautiful. I have been to some famous parks with my parents. I like them very much. But my f【2】 park is a small one near my home.

There are m【3】 trees and flowers in it. Some of the trees are f【4】 trees, such as apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. When a【5】 comes, I like to go to the park to pick some oranges. I don’t p【6】 all of them. I know some other people like them, too.

In the morning, I like reading under the tree. The air is f【7】 and the park is very quiet. Some people do morning e【8】 here. Some run, some dance and others do yoga. The best time of the year here is winter. When it s【9】, everything here becomes white. We can play with the snow. We make snowmen and have a snowball f【10】.

I like this park best because it gives me much happiness.

26、   请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。

要点提示：

（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；

（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。

写作要求：

（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Let’s help our parents do chores

Dear students,

Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.