益阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】打扫（或清除）干净________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来________________

【3】分发；散发________________

【4】推迟________________

【5】建起；设立________________

【6】修理；装饰________________

【7】张贴；搭建________________

【8】过去；曾经________________

【9】赠送；捐赠________________

【10】去旅行________________

【11】打电话给（某人）；征召________________

【12】实现；成为现实________________

【13】同时________________

【14】和……相似________________

【15】（外貌或行为）像________________

【16】come up with________________

【17】try out________________

【18】make a difference________________

【19】help（sb.）out________________

【20】care for________________

2、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

【1】Martin Luther King was a humanitarian and social reformer who ________ for African-American civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s.

【2】Some factories simply dump waste into the river, which makes water nearby ________.

【3】The ________ beauty of my hometown attracts tens of thousands of tourists every year.

【4】Xianmen is a ________ city, with many hotels, inns, and interesting tourist attractions.

【5】Take a deep ________ if you are too nervous on the stage.

【6】The medicine can help cure different ________. Besides, you get it at any ________.

【7】Principals ________ their ideas on educational modernization at the end of the last meeting.

3、The stories are very boring.

__________ __________ the stories are!

4、—How do you like your trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I bet it’s the best place ________.

A．I have ever gone to

B．I have ever been in

C．I went to

D．I have ever been to

5、—Do you mind my smoking here?

—___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, not at all

C．You’d better not

D．Never mind

6、He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student.

A.compares B.complains

C.tells D.makes

7、(2019株洲改编) "Actions speak ________ than words," as the saying goes.

A.loud B.louder C.the louder D.loudest

8、Jenny couldn't _______the film with her,_______.

A. to see; so could I B. seeing; so I could

C. sees; neither I could D. see; neither could I

9、— Could you please ________ too much? You are much too heavy.

— OK. I should remember I am trying to lose weight!

A.don’t eat B.not eat C.eat

10、It's a fine day today. How about ________?

A. go camping   B. go to camp   C. going camping   D. to go to camp

11、（题文）As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.

A. most   B. more   C. largest   D. larger

12、Mr. Green   China for ten years.

A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.has gone to

13、—The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop______.

A．to laugh

B．laughing

C．laugh

D．laughed

14、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in auturnn.

A．simply

B．finally

C．luckily

D．especially

15、—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?

A．will invite

B．invites

C．invited

D．is invited

16、Every year we have several days to ________ money for kids in poor area.

A．raise

B．refuse

C．share

D．improve

17、Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.

A．give up

B．give in

C．give out

D．give away

18、—Do the children in your family often do chores to help your parents?

—Yes, sometimes. Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ________.

A.sadness B.fairness C.illness D.darkness

19、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

20、(Zhang Tian=Z; Ma Jun=M)

Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney?

M: No, never. Where is Sydney?

Z: 【1】

M: What’s the weather like there?

Z: 【2】

M: What about its environment?

Z: Very good. 【3】

M: What is Sydney famous for?

Z: It’s famous for its deep harbor(海港). The harbor has many bays(港湾) and beautiful surf beaches.

M: 【4】 Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free?

Z: They love to have a good time on the beach.

M: Are they friendly?

Z: 【5】

M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day.

A．Of course, they are very easy to get along with.

B．It’s in the southeast of Australia.

C．The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden.

D．It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

E．It sounds like a great place to go on vacation.

21、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

22、Many people do not know anything about the Earth Day. They have no idea about what the Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog（烟雾）than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.

Since the creation of the Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.

【1】What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970?

A．Its soil.

B．Its unsafe environment.

C．Its heavy smog.

D．Its population.

【2】The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about ________ over the past 46 years in America.

A．80%

B．60%

C．36%

D．24%

【3】People made the Earth Day to ________.

A．call on people to protect the environment

B．remind people of the smog in San Francisco

C．save the lakes and streams in America

D．save the animals in danger

【4】What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean?

A．Necessary for.

B．OK for.

C．Ready for.

D．Reusable for.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A．The smoggy city—San Francisco.

B．What to do to save the environment.

C．The creation of the Earth Day.

D．How serious the pollution is on the Earth.

23、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

【3】What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 收购 C. 负担得起 D. 支付不起

【4】After reading the passage. we can know _______.

A. who organized the last London Fashion Week B. who invented the miniskirt

C. why "punk" fashion was in style D. when Mary Quant was born

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

24、Do you know how to get well fast when you are ill? Here are some useful tips to get you back to your feet.

▼Rest is very important. Stay in bed and rest a lot. Try to get a few naps(小睡). The more sleep you get, the faster you will recover(恢复).

▼Take your medicine. If you have some medicine from the doctor, take it. You must take it on time even though it might taste bad.

▼Get much vitamin(维生素) C. Oranges, apples and any other high vitamin C fruits are great for getting well quickly.

▼Get out in the sunshine. If it’s a nice, sunny day, take a chair and sit out. Sunlight can help make a sick person feel better.

▼Take regular(定期的) showers. This will help to keep you clean.

▼Give your body time to recover. Wait until you are better before you start going to work again. If you start working hard again without giving your body enough time to recover, you could just get even worse.

根据文章内容，判断正(T)、误(F).

【1】The writer gives us five useful tips to get us back on our feet.

【2】The less sleep you get, the faster you will recover.

【3】It’s good for you to take medicine on time and get much Vitamin C.

【4】If you give your body enough time to recover, you could just get even worse.

【5】The passage mainly talks about how to get well fast when we are ill.

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、   假如你是李明，你和你的外国朋友 John 打算本周二去儿童医院做义工，你要给他写张便条，提醒他以下事宜：

集合时间：4 月 21 日，早上 8 点集合地点：儿童医院正门

备忘：带上几本故事书，带上吉他

19 April

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See you there!

Li Ming