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武汉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.

    A.collecting

    B.collected

    C.collects

    D.being collected

  • 2、___many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

    A.Having been told

    B.He was told

    C.Told

    D.Though he had been told

  • 3、Without proper lessons, you could ________a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.

    A.set up

    B.catch up

    C.pick up

    D.keep up

  • 4、Shelly ______California for Texas in 2018 and there ever since.

    A.left; worked

    B.has left; had worked

    C.left; has worked

    D.has left; worked

  • 5、The story conveys a strong message, _________ that will hopefully touch all who read it.

    A. it B. that   C. those   D. one

     

  • 6、___by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.

    A.Fascinated as he is B.Fascinated as is he

    C.As fascinated is he D.As he is fascinated

  • 7、It was in this very town,____Tom was born thirty years ago,____he will build a new school,____excites everyone in the town.

    A. that; that; which   B. where; that; which

    C. where; when; that   D. that; where; that

     

  • 8、 --- You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?

    --- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

    A. was studying   B. study

    C. had studied   D. studied

     

  • 9、Difficult as part of the passage was_______,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.

    A. understanding   B. to be understood

    C. to understand   D. being understood

     

  • 10、Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.

    A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there

  • 11、The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.

    A. find B. finding    C. found D. to find

     

  • 12、Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

    A. the most famous of which

    B. the most famous of them

    C. the most famous of whom

    D. and the most famous of which

     

  • 13、 -Mum,I always feel everything is unfair to me.

    --Complaints in life ________ no sense,for things will be what they should be.

    A. make B. have made

    C. will make   D. are making

     

  • 14、It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade   these trees?

    A. over   B. beneath

    C. outside   D. to

     

  • 15、The greatest dilemmas ________ from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.

    A.arise

    B.arouse

    C.rise

    D.raise

  • 16、He owes his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.

    A.for

    B.at

    C.to

    D.in

  • 17、Howeverthe Norman Conquest didn’t affect the English language___________ the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlierwhich led to Old English ________ Celtic.

    A. so much aswas replaced   B. so good asbeing replaced

    C. as much asreplacing   D. as well asreplaced by

     

  • 18、In this new city, we everyone will meet the   when we don’t know what to do.

    A. occasion   B. statement

    C. place   D. information

     

  • 19、I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.

    A.loyalty

    B.generosity

    C.wisdom

    D.integrity

  • 20、Trucks and cars________ along the high way.

    A.followed B.floated C.flew D.flowed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、If you are looking for an adventure for your kids, SummerCamps.com is here for you. We have rounded up some best camps to keep your thrill seekers busy all day.

    Catalina Sea Camp

    Catalina Sea Camp is an ocean adventure and marine(海洋的)biology summer camp located at Toyon Bay on Catalina Island. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships and teach scientific knowledge in marine environments. It offers three one-week sessions for boys and girls aged 8-13.

    Address: Toyon Bay, San Bruno, California

    Phone: (800) 645-1423

    Steve & Kate’s Camp

    The summer camp trusts kids to choose their own adventure in film, fashion design, bread making, painting and so much more. Steve & Kate’s Camp offers a safe environment where kids aged 6-12 can be themselves and explore their passions. And because they’re making their own choices, they find a sense of meaning in their activities.

    Address: 150 Pacific Ave, San Francisco

    Phone: (415) 389-5437

    Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps

    Kids of all ages can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of animals. They’ll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts.

    Address: Cosby, Tennessee

    Phone: (866)876-8952

    Lake Greeley Camp

    Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. The camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled, safe summer experiences for over 50 years. It welcomes boys and girls aged 6-15.

    Address: 222 Greeley Lake Rd, Greeley, Pennsylvania

    Phone: (570) 685-7196

    If you are not interested in the above, please click here for more camps.

    【1】What can kids do at Catalina Sea Camp?

    A.Learn real life skills about swimming.

    B.Learn some knowledge about marine life.

    C.Enjoy summer sunshine on Catalina Island.

    D.Meet some famous marine biology scientists.

    【2】If a 5-year-old boy wants to join a summer camp, he can choose ________.

    A.Catalina Sea Camp

    B.Lake Greeley Camp

    C.Steve & Kate’s Camp

    D.Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps

    【3】What can we know about Lake Greeley Camp?

    A.It is run by the government.

    B.It is a newly-founded summer camp.

    C.It offers accommodation to kids.

    D.It is equipped with a fun game room.

  • 22、   By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to -17. In Chicago, it was also -17—but that was the high. The low jumped to -29. And the wind chill within the Windy City was -44 or -46, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As comic Lewis Black said, “That is not weather. That’s an emergency condition.”

    When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (阴森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: “What the hell is going on with Global Waming [sic]? Please come back fast, we need you!” And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19.

    The Arctic is warming at twice the speed as the global average. This heat might help disrupt (打破) the polar vortex, a gradual wind pattern that usually stays focused on circling the North Pole. A shaky jet stream (高速气流) then runs right into a brick wall of that Arctic air, which continues to be fairly cold by human standards, and both wind up lots of miles farther south than they usually belong. And for a few days we in the Deep South—by which I mean Chicago or New York compared with the Arctic—freeze our butts off. But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air coming up from the real South, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago reached 11 on February 4.

    Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn’t used to be, anyway.

    After all, scientists have been waming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), “So when it’s warmer than usual, that’s because of global warming. And when it’s colder, that’s also because of global warming?” Well, yes. And anybody who just can’t accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to reflect on the expression “freezer burn.”

    1By mentioning Lewis Black’s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to  .

    A. indicate how unusual the winter’s weather was

    B. suggest the north isn’t a suitable place to live

    C. remind people never to forget the past winter

    D. urge people to take action against the emergency

    2What led to the sudden increase in the Chicago temperature on February 4?

    A. The cold Arctic air. B. Trump’s sincere tweet.

    C. Warm air from the real South. D. Disruption of polar vortex.

    3Why does the author use the expression “freezer burn”?

    A. To show readers his concerns about the extreme weather.

    B. To prove global warming to be the cause of the extreme weather.

    C. To cast doubt about scientists’ study on the paradoxical conditions.

    D. To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.

  • 23、Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts(筏子) to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented how ant colonies choose their next queen — the female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for others.

    New technology is helping to improve researchers’ understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.

    David Hu, who is a mechanical engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, says, “If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they’re very, very good at maintaining this network.”

    David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They freeze ant rafts and then look at them with the help of computed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.

    Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.

    Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.

    1The duty of the queen ants is to_____.

    A. seek food   B. keep organized

    C. lay eggs   D. keep guard

    2The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us _____.

    A. how ants seek food perfectly   B. How ants save themselves from floods

    C. how ants communicate   D. How ants connect their legs together

    3Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Ants know the way to form a harmonious society.

    B. The Georgia Tech researchers first discovered Indian jumping ants.

    C. All the worker ants in the colony are physically larger.

    D. Small and shaped-changeable things might work just like ants do.

  • 24、Competition is all around us. It’s responsible for bringing the best out of people and enabling us to survive a fast-paced world. 【1】Sometimes we see young boys crying because their teams lost in inter-school tournaments. Sometimes we find young teenagers lie and cheat just to win. 【2】So it’s important to develop healthy competition in children.

    When it comes to encouraging healthy competition in kids, the first thing to do is set goals for them to work towards. 【3】If you burden them with too high a goal they can’t achieve, they’ll lose confidence.

    In addition, children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media. 【4】Sportsmanship and team spirit will help them grow into sound human beings who aren’t easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. They may also dislike cheating or lying. So give the examples where one of the family members refused to cheat to win.

    【5】After they take an exam, don’t ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a basketball match at school, don’t ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many scores he got and encourage him to score higher next time.

    A.You mustn’t push them too hard.

    B.These are all effects of unhealthy competition.

    C.It makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.

    D.However, children can be worst hit by competition.

    E.Sending your children the right signals in life is also important.

    F.Therefore, it’s up to you to develop in them, the right kind of spirit.

    G.Let your kids know that you’re more interested in how they performed.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern (实习生) at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training. When downpours struck the city, he ________ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a ________ of 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.

    Floodwaters ________ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ________ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ________ to leave and fearing for his life, made a ________ call to his father.

    As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ________ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ________ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly ________ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital ________ and returned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits ________. Some even applauded him.

    As more passengers were pulled from the ________, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He ________ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After ________ consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was ________ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.

    That night on a subway station platform, he ________ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who ________ survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He ________ the subway station at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and ________. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people ________ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.

    【1】

    A.saw

    B.prevented

    C.kept

    D.saved

    【2】

    A.record

    B.height

    C.point

    D.depth

    【3】

    A.pushed

    B.made

    C.burst

    D.pulled

    【4】

    A.rising

    B.falling

    C.reaching

    D.disappearing

    【5】

    A.uncertain

    B.unfortunate

    C.unusual

    D.unable

    【6】

    A.foolish

    B.unique

    C.considerate

    D.desperate

    【7】

    A.excitement

    B.fears

    C.adaptation

    D.deaths

    【8】

    A.managed

    B.failed

    C.intended

    D.hesitated

    【9】

    A.tried on

    B.got on

    C.put on

    D.looked on

    【10】

    A.later

    B.further

    C.earlier

    D.former

    【11】

    A.gained

    B.lifted

    C.sank

    D.ran

    【12】

    A.platform

    B.air

    C.boat

    D.water

    【13】

    A.began

    B.continued

    C.explained

    D.refused

    【14】

    A.regaining

    B.refreshing

    C.reminding

    D.replacing

    【15】

    A.bored

    B.heartbroken

    C.energetic

    D.exhausted

    【16】

    A.wasted

    B.needed

    C.obtained

    D.spent

    【17】

    A.nearly

    B.obviously

    C.barely

    D.never

    【18】

    A.left

    B.approached

    C.crossed

    D.rescued

    【19】

    A.sweat

    B.medicine

    C.mud

    D.tears

    【20】

    A.on the air

    B.on spot

    C.on holiday

    D.on board

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演,但John不在家,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 你到John家的目的;

    2. 简要介绍京剧;

    3. 询问什么时候方便,再约时间。

    注意:1. 词数120左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    提示词汇:京剧 Beijing Opera

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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