沧州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、According to a UN report, people ________ goodbye to 52% of the world’s animals in the past 40 years.

A.said B.have said C.were saying D.had said

2、You _______ how angry the boss was had you been here with us.

A. would see   B. had seen

C. would have seen   D. saw

3、AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.

A.that it is. B.to be.

C.that it has been. D.to have been.

4、He accumulated as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction. （选出符合语境的最佳汉意）

A.叙述，描写 B.可接近的 C.陪伴 D.积累，聚集

5、Under the Dome, a documentary self-funded by Chai Jing, has rapidly increased ________ public’s awareness about ________ air pollution.

A. /; / B. a; the C. the; the  D. the; /

6、Through different after-school activities, our school offers such a platform to students __________ they can show their talents.

A.whom B.that C.which D.where

7、Almost all the people present were touched                  words after hearing his moving story.

A.within B.upon C.at D.beyond

8、— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.

A. By all means   B. Anything but that

C. Take it easy   D. I wouldn’t say no to this

9、The restaurant is busy on Sunday, so I’ll phone today and _____ a table.

A. deserve B. reserve   C. preserve D. observe

10、Mr.Thomas is a company now but he once______in the army for three years.

A．served

B．has served

C．is serving

D．had served

11、You have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best.

A．must

B．should

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

12、His natural ________ and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.

A．charity

B．chain

C．charm

D．chart

13、I don’t figure out why Tom ________the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a long time.

A．told off

B．turned down

C．broke down

D．picked up

14、—My daughter passed the piano tenth level test!

—Wow, ______! What’s her next goal?

A．good for her

B．go for it

C．what a coincidence

D．all the best

15、It was not until all the fish in the pond died that________ the situation was serious.

A. did he realize   B. he realized

C. he had realized   D. had he realized

16、Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially ________.

A．awarded

B．rewarding

C．rewarded

D．awarding

17、—To be frank, with so much work ________ my mind, I almost ________.

—Take it easy! Why not go for a walk to refresh yourself before getting down to business?

A．occupying; break down

B．occupied; break down

C．occupying; break up

D．having occupied; break up

18、some scientists believe that the development of full artificial intelligence could _____ the end of the human race.

A. spell   B. increase   C. promote   D. threaten

19、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.

-- No, the company is _____his father.

A. in possession of; in the possession of

B. have possession of; in the possession of

C. take possession of; in possession of

D. have possession of; in possession of

20、Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, __________everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．where

21、—I have made great progress in English.

—The effort_________in the long run.

A．turns down

B．keeps on

C．settles for

D．pays off

22、Autumn is here and you can see lots of fruits ________ in the wind, ready to be picked.

A．to swing

B．swinging

C．swung

D．being swung

23、The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ________ at last.

A. used up   B. gave out   C. run out     D. was run out

24、_______ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.

A. Worked out   B. To work out   C. Having worked out   D. Work out

25、The corn powder with two other things _______ water to make all kinds of food.

A. are mixed with   B. is mixed with

C. are mixed by   D. is mixed by

26、Nature changes from one season to the next, and soon the winter months roll around. You can adapt your seasonal healthy habits to suit your surroundings. 【1】

Fuel your body with winter vegetables. If you live in a climate with four seasons, only the strong survive when it comes to vegetables. 【2】 Hearty winter vegetables and leafy greens come packed with nutrients. Try cabbage, pumpkin and carrots for a delicious nutritious meal. Or, look for local winter vegetables native to your area at a local farmer’s market.

【3】 Wintertime can mean shorter days and colder temperatures, which can often stay active on the back burner. But sitting around all winter, you’ll miss out on all the amazing health benefits of working out. You might as well try some new outdoor activities, like skiing, snowing, or sledding, to get your heart pumping.

Focus on mental health. Oftentimes, well-being focuses more on the physical side of staying healthy. 【4】 Winter is an especially crucial time to care for your mental health, as limited sunshine and time outside can lead to seasonal mood disorder. Try taking a moment each day to listen to how you feel or scheduling a date with a friend each week, to check-in and open up about your life.

Commit to an act of kindness. By giving back to others, not only can you help someone else, but you’ll also feel better! 【5】 Often during the winter holidays, organizations run seasonal donations, like collecting canned goods, blankets, and clothing. You could look for more hands-on ways to get involved, like adopting a shelter animal or visiting a lonely neighbor. Even just a small act of kindness this winter can go a long way, both for your mental health and the well-being of others.

A．Try something new to stay active.

B．But mental health is just as important.

C．Avoid getting involved in indoor activities.

D．How can they live through the severe winter?

E．Do look for ways to give back to your community.

F．Here are some helpful ways to jump start your winter wellness routine.

G．Why not take advantage of the season by eating what grows at this time of year?

27、The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise(乘船游览) Tour covers cities along China’s greatest, world’s third longest river. To sail through the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze is to feel its power and to explore its new dam, the Three Gorges Dam.

Itinerary(行程):

Day 1 Beijing-Chongqing

After you arrive in Beijing, a TCT tour guide will transfer(使转乘)you to Chongqing. Your Chongqing tour guide will wait for you at the high-speed rail station and take you to enjoy hot pot before helping you transfer to Chainmen wharf and check in at the Victoria cruise, which sets sail at 9: 00 p. m.

Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise

[08:30-13:00]Activities on board as you like. Or take an additional shore excursion(游览) to the White Emperor City with extra cost.

[13: 15-16: 00]Sailing through Qutang Gorge& Scenic cruising of Wu Gorge. Three meals are served on board.

Day 3 Yichang-Shanghai

[08: 15-12: 30]Disembark at Maoping cruise terminal and take a shore excursion to the Three Gorges Dam Site.

[16: 00-19: 30]Fly to Shanghai.

Day 4 Shanghai

[8: 30-12: 30]Visit the exterior of the Oriental Pearl Tower while walking on the Riverside Promenade.

[17: 30-18: 30]Take the Maglev train to Pudong airport for return flight.

$1308

Price includes:

High-speed train as listed

Private licensed English-speaking guide

All attraction entrance fees as listed

Meals mentioned in the itinerary

Book Now!

【1】On which day can you enjoy hot pot?

A．Day 4.

B．Day 2.

C．Day 3.

D．Day 1.

【2】How will tourists arrive in Shanghai?

A．By bus.

B．By air.

C．By train.

D．By boat.

【3】Which of the following is included in the tour price?

A．Train tickets to Chongqing.

B．Tips to your private tour guide.

C．All the meals during the journey.

D．Entrance tickets to the White Emperor City.

28、How can you delete your bad behaviors and stick to good ones instead? 【1】

Choose a substitute for your bad habit. You need to have a plan ahead of time for how you will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to your bad habit. What are you going to do when you get the urge to smoke? What are you going to do when Facebook is calling to you? 【2】

Cut out as many triggers (诱因)as possible. If the first thing you do when you sit on the couch is pick up the TV remote, then hide the remote in a closet in a different room. 【3】

Join forces with somebody. For example, you want to “quit online games”. Pair up with someone and quit together. 【4】 The two of you can hold each other accountable and celebrate your victories together.

【5】 See yourself buying healthy food or waking up early. Whatever the bad habit is that you are looking to break, visualize yourself quitting it, smiling, and enjoying your success. See yourself building a new identity.

Breaking bad habits takes time and effort. You might not have success right away, but that doesn’t mean you can’t make it at all.

A．Visualize yourself succeeding

B．Imagine you can make it in time.

C．Here are some ideas for breaking your bad habits.

D．Your environment makes your bad habit easier and good habits harder.

E．If you eat cookies when they are in the house, then throw them all away.

F．Knowing that someone else expects to change for the better is a powerful motivator.

G．This will make it easier for you to break bad habits by avoiding the things that cause them.

29、The sea is home to billions of plants and animals. Many live only near the sunlit surface. Oceanographers sort marine (海洋的) living beings by dividing them into two main groups: plants and animals.

There are two general types of plants found in the ocean, those having roots that grow in the ocean bottom and those not having roots which simply float around with water. The rooted plants in the ocean are only found in shallow waters because there is not enough sunlight to maintain photosynthesis (光合作用) in deeper waters. Since sunlight does not pass more than a few hundred feet into the ocean, most of the ocean is unable to support rooted plants.

The most plants in the ocean are known as phytoplankton (浮游植物群落) . These are usually single-celled, small floating plants that float throughout the surface waters of the ocean. To grow, phytoplankton need nutrients from the sea water and lots of sunlight.

Marine animals are divided into three groups: zooplankton, nekton, and benthos. Zooplankton are floating animals and are usually small; however, they can grow to fairly large size. The jellyfish and the Portuguese man-of-war are examples of larger types of zooplankton which are unable to move themselves effectively.

Nekton are the free swimmers and probably the largest part of familiar animals found in the ocean belong to this class. Common fishes, octopuses, whales, eels and squid are all examples of nekton.

The third type of sea animals spends their entire life on the bottom of the ocean. This group of marine animals is called benthos. Some of these creatures, such as lobsters and snails, may be able to move about on the bottom but their lifestyle is so closely linked with the ocean floor that they are unable to survive away from this environment.

【1】What does the text mainly introduce?

A．Marine plants and marine animals.

B．Two types of sea plants.

C．Three kinds of sea animals.

D．Small and big animals in the ocean.

【2】Why can’t we find the rooted plants in deep waters of the ocean?

A．Because there are too many rocks at the bottom of the ocean.

B．Because the rooted plants can’t stand the coldness of the ocean.

C．Because there is not enough sunlight for them in deep waters.

D．Because the rooted plants need more sunlight than plants which have no roots.

【3】One of the characteristics of zooplankton is that __________ .

A．they are small and never grow to large size

B．some of the zooplankton can’t swim quickly

C．they can swim freely in deep waters of the ocean

D．they need more sunlight than other animals in the ocean

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can conclude that __________ .

A．benthos live on the surface of the ocean water

B．some of the benthos can’t live without the ocean floor

C．benthos spend most of their time swimming in the ocean

D．benthos can move about in the middle of the sea water

30、Becoming clear about something was not quite right with me. I spent weeks in Bart’s Hospital and took many tests. They never actually told me what was wrong. The doctor who ______ me washed his hands off me and I never saw him again. He felt that there was nothing that could be done.

______ , I seemed to be getting worse pretty rapidly. There didn’t seem any point working on my PhD, because I didn’t know if I would live long enough to finish it.

I had come to Cambridge to do cosmology (宇宙学). As my physical condition ______more slowly, I began to make progress in my work. After my ______ had been reduced to zero, every new day became a bonus (意外收获), and I began to ______ everything I did have. And there was also a young woman called Jane. Getting engaged ______ my spirits, and I realized while there’s life, there is hope.

There are many ______ experiments planned for the future. We will ______ the positions of billions of galaxies (星系), and we will better understand our place in the universe. But we must also continue to go into space for the ______ of humanity. I don’t think we will survive another thousand years without escaping beyond earth. It has been a ______ time for me to be alive, doing research in theoretical physics.

The fact that we humans have been able to come this close to an understanding of the laws governing us and our universe is a great ______. And I am happy if I have made a small ______. I want to share my excitement and enthusiasm about this quest (探求), so remember to ______ the stars and not down at your feet.       Try to make sense of what you see, and ______ about what makes the universe exist. Be curious. And however difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. It matters that you don’t just give up.

While there’s life, there is ______.

【1】

A．comforted

B．assessed

C．monitored

D．diagnosed

【2】

A．Excitingly

B．Depressingly

C．Surprisingly

D．Interestingly

【3】

A．worsened

B．increased

C．continued

D．processed

【4】

A．operations

B．admirations

C．expectations

D．explorations

【5】

A．notice

B．realize

C．remember

D．appreciate

【6】

A．sank

B．lifted

C．polished

D．exposed

【7】

A．urgent

B．reliable

C．ambitious

D．unreasonable

【8】

A．map

B．draw

C．edit

D．plan

【9】

A．goal

B．future

C．present

D．security

【10】

A．normal

B．patriotic

C．glorious

D．technical

【11】

A．conflict

B．success

C．intention

D．challenge

【12】

A．assumption

B．proposal

C．sacrifice

D．contribution

【13】

A．look up at

B．go in for

C．watch out for

D．keep up with

【14】

A．argue

B．worry

C．wonder

D．consult

【15】

A．hope

B．failure

C．courage

D．misfortune

31、It was a sunny day. A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer, while 【1】 (watch) a basket match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father,  staring  【2】  the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching 【3】 match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”

“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, screaming , “Daddy, let’s go. Let’s play catch now !”

By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 【4】  (patient) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who 【5】 (bother) and angry, began tearing the magazine cover into small 【6】. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch,  but do not interrupt me again 【7】 you finish.”

A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I 【8】 (finish),  Daddy! Can  we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world together. The dad asked his child 【9】 he put the world together so quickly.

“【10】 was  simple,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s when the world came together. ”

32、假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Alvin来信询问你班主题班会的相关情况。请你回封邮件, 向他简要介绍一次给你印象最深刻的主题班会, 内容包括班会的主题、流程及感想等。

注意: 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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