2025年天津高考三模试卷英语

1、Joe has always thought of himself as a good journalist and never fails to ______ everyone of it.

A. remind B. cure C. accuse D. warn

2、The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper _____ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.

A. that B. if

C. whether D. when

3、Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.

A. which   B. when

C. what   D. where

4、They two________each other for a year.

A．have been in love with

B．have fallen in love with

C．have been in love to

D．have fallen in love to

5、As is often the case, Jack surfs on the Internet, reading news, ______ his wife does every bit of the housework.

A.when B.while C.as D.if

6、Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

A. /, the   B. the, the

C. a, the   D. the, /

7、I haven’t read any of these books before, but ________ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.

A．judged

B．judging

C．determined

D．determining

8、One of the ____ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and  stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.

A. inventive   B. distorted

C. moral   D. significant

9、_________ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.

A. Known   B. Know

C. Knowing   D. Being known

10、______ money spent, China's "Singles Day" of consumption has already overshadowed predictions of Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday-combined.

A.In honor of B.In response to C.In contrast to D.In terms of

11、It’s hard to imagine what a bad effect the violent TV show has _________ the children.

A.in B.on C.for D.with

12、The computer center,____last year , is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

13、Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties,   from one step of success to another.

A. to pass   B. having passed

C. passed   D. passing

14、Without proper training, you can ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A．pick out

B．pick up

C．pick off

D．pick on

15、It is I ________ my parents who ________ to blame for the accident.

A．rather than; are

B．rather than; am

C．more than; am

D．more than; are

16、He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.

A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very

17、If they like your stuff, they will _______ you.

A．lead to

B．adapt to

C．link to

D．be similar to

18、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.

A．Now that

B．Although

C．Due to

D．Despite

19、 I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, ______not to see her.

A. pretending   B. to pretend

C. pretended     D. having pretended

20、Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.

A.because B.although C.while D.since

21、   The Tokyo Olympics have been postponed until 2021. That delay offers a chance for reflection. The International Olympic Committee wants to make the games more popular with young people. To that end, it is introducing new events, such as skateboarding, surfing and climbing. Why not go further and let national teams compete at video games? Electronic sports such as "Fortnite", are vastly more popular than strange Olympic sports like curling（冰壶）. In fact, they are more appealing than most mainstream sports. Only 28% of British boys aged 16-19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.

Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports. Many parents, observing their teenagers sitting on the sofa all day shouting "Quick, pass me the shotgun!" at a screen, would agree. Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional teams that play to packed stadiums. There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the world who can make a living from playing in major competitions. By contrast, "League of Legends", a fantasy game played by teams of five, supports over 1,000 on good wages. Its World Championship final last year was watched by 44 million people.

Those against e-sports offer moral objections, too. They are addictive. Prince Harry has called for "Fortnite" to be banned for this reason. They are violent. At a time of global disharmony, it is bad idea to make virtual（虚拟的）killing an Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.

Neither of these arguments is convincing. The idea that an activity, rather than material, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is the existence of a causal（因果的）link between gaming and violence. And the belief that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to agree with history. Wrestling was introduced in 708 BC. It is still there.

【1】Why is the International Olympic Committee bringing in new events?

A．To replace mainstream sports.

B．To attract more young people.

C．To make up for the delay.

D．To show innovations.

【2】What are the figures in Paragraph 2 intended to show?

A．E-sports are proper games.

B．Tennis has declined greatly.

C．Tennis players' salary is lower.

D．E-sport players have achieved a lot.

【3】How does the author feel towards the causal link between gaming and violence?

A．Positive.

B．Skeptical.

C．Unconcerned.

D．Discouraged.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To introduce how e-sports develop.

B．To show what benefits e-sports can bring.

C．To explain why young people like playing e-sports.

D．To argue e-sports can be included in the Olympics.

22、Like people, plants experience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.

Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields (产量) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.

Plant cells produce proteins (蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. When a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell.

In response to the alarm, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.

“As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants,” said Howell. “This allows them to preserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.”

For plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields.

“You don’t want crop plants to stop growing,” Howell said. “You want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.”

With the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said Howell. “What may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. That may make the plant more productive under stress conditions.”

【1】According to the text, what causes an alarm in the plant cells?

A. The folded proteins.   B. The changed proteins.

C. The defensive measures.   D. The stress response genes.

【2】What does the energy preserved in the plants under stress conditions do?

A. It helps the plants to survive.   B. It helps to maintain high yields.

C. It keeps the plants growing.   D. It helps to produce proteins.

【3】Which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 5?

A. Prevent.   B. Start.

C. Continue.   D. Promote.

【4】How does Howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions?

A. By making crop plants keep more energy.

B. By making crop plants stop growing.

C. By making the alarm system stop working.

D. By making the alarm system respond quickly.

23、We live in the age of envy. Career envy, kitchen envy, children envy, food envy, holiday envy. You name it, there’s an envy for it. Human beings have always felt what Aristotle defined in the fourth century BC as pain at the sight of another’s good fortune. But with the coming of social media, says Ethan Kross, professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, “envy is being taken to an extreme.” We are constantly bombarded by “Photoshopped lives”, he says, “and that applies a toll (严重的不良影响) on us the likes of which we have never experienced in the history of our species. And it is not particularly pleasant.”

Clinical psychologist Rachel Andrew says she is seeing more and more envy in her consulting room from people who “can’t achieve the lifestyle they want but which they see others have”. Our use of social media platforms, she says, amplifies this deeply disturbing psychological discord. “I think what social media has done is make everyone accessible for comparison,” she explains. “In the past, people might have just envied their neighbors, but now we can compare ourselves with everyone across the world.”

And those comparisons are now much less realistic, Andrew continues: “We all know that images can be filtered, that people are presenting the very best take on their lives.” We carry our envy amplification device around in our pockets, we sleep with it next to our pillows, and it tempts us 24 hours a day, the moment we wake up even if it is the middle of the night. “What I notice is that most of us can intellectualize what we see on social media platforms — we know that these images and narratives that are presented aren’t real, we can talk about it and rationalize it — but on an emotional level, it’s still pushing buttons. If those images or narratives tap into what we desire, but what we don’t have, then it becomes very powerful.”

No age group or social class is immune from envy, according to Andrew. In her consulting room she sees young women, self-conscious about how they look, who begin to follow certain accounts to find hair inspiration or makeup techniques, and end up envying the women they follow and feeling even worse about themselves. But she also sees the same pattern among older businessmen and women who start out looking for strategies and tips on social media websites, and then struggle to accept what they find, which is that some people seem to be more successful than they are. “Equally, it can be friends and family who bring out those feelings of envy, around looks, lifestyle, careers and parenting — because somebody is always doing it better on social media,” she says.

【1】Which of the following is true about “the age of envy” in Paragraph 1?

A．Watching another’s good fortune used to be a pleasant thing to do

B．Human beings first learn about envy in the fourth century BC

C．Social media posts have become the source of envy today

D．People in the time of Aristotle don’t envy others’ lives

【2】Rachel Andrew believes that the source of envy in her consulting room is________.

A．the feeling of being inferior after comparing to other people

B．the wish to have a better life than your next door neighbor

C．the desire to look cool in every social media photo

D．the lifestyle that is most chased after by others

【3】According to Rachel Andrew, which of the following is a fact about envy?

A．Envy doesn’t usually apply to our family and close friends.

B．The older we get, the less likely we feel jealous about other people.

C．We get jealous when other people become the focus on social media.

D．Envy is an emotion that even rational people may not be able to avoid.

【4】After “Age of Envy”, which of the following comes as the best subtitle for this passage?

A．How to Overcome Social Media Jealousy

B．Why Social Media Affects Our Mental Health

C．How Social Media Can Increase Feelings of Envy

D．Why Heavy Social Media Use Is Linked to Depression

24、   Technically, many of the healthy foods we eat are processed, but not in the way you might think. For example, if you have a Mason jar full of organic dried beans, you have processed food in your fridge. Frozen vegetables are processed, even if you picked the vegetables from your garden, blanched (焯水) them and put them the fridge. The moment you blanched them, you processed them. When we say we shouldn’t eat processed foods, what we really mean is ultra-processed foods.

What are ultra-processed foods? If I made flatbread at home, I would make it with materials like flour, yeast, milk, butter and salt. I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly. Healthy meals for sure. But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the brand I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives (添加剂). Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.

If we ate ultra-processed foods only occasionally, it wouldn’t be as big of a problem. However, researchers indicated that almost 58% of the calories Americans consume are from ultra-processed foods. A study found people who increased their daily intake of ultra-processed food by 10% increased their risk of developing overall cancer by 12% and breast cancer by 11%.

While the study didn’t identify the exact reason why ultra-processed foods cause a higher risk of cancer, researchers did have several theories. One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer. A second theory is that some ultra-processed foods contain certain additives that lead to cancers. Also another theory is high temperatures used to process the food can create newly formed pollutant. Finally, bpa (Bisphenol A) is commonly used in food packaging and can leak into the food.

While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.

【1】Which of the following is an ultra-processed food?

A.Flatbread from stores. B.Frozen vegetables.

C.Organic dried beans D.Homemade flatbread.

【2】What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Runs out. B.Breaks out. C.Goes bad. D.Gets round.

【3】What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A.All the additives in the food can cause deadly diseases.

B.Food package will not be a constant matter of concern for us.

C.Reasons for cancers caused by ultra-processed foods are definite.

D.Too much sugar, salt and fat contribute to overweight, and even cancers.

【4】What is the author’s attitude to the ultra-processed food?

A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.

25、A couple of months back,my son Shine had his trombone (长号) stolen from my car, which he was comfortable with. At first, we were very _______. After anger, we were disappointed, and then we got through that and felt _________ for the person who stole it. Although we felt _______, we felt more pity for the thief who might really needed it. We learned that telling friends about our sorrow _______ us and made us feel better.

We received messages of _______ from many friends. Shine received the sweetest letter from a classmate_______ him that although things in life can be sad,_______ is everywhere to be found. And for sure a boy in a different school _______ about the situation and decided to _______ his trombone to my son. It turned out that he was really in his________ at playing it as the stolen one.

We got a chance to ________ that strange giver, who later knew that Shine never ________ learning and making music. They talked face to face ________. The boy said that he had a good music teacher who led him to another ________ and that it was the best decision he had ever made. Shine said from the bottom of his heart that he would stick to his ________ path as always. With the precious present,Shine attended his first band concert.

The boy told us that to the receiver of kindness he may feel ________,and to the giver who grasps a real ________ to change things for the better, he absolutely feel lucky, too. We're deeply ________ for everyone’s concerns. And we're even grateful that the trombone was ________.It taught us so much about the healing powers of the public, even people we have never ________ before.

【1】

A．thankful

B．peaceful

C．annoyed

D．terrified

【2】

A．strength

B．sympathy

C．regret

D．luck

【3】

A．pleased

B．relaxed

C．calm

D．blue

【4】

A．benefited

B．moved

C．hit

D．cast

【5】

A．apology

B．comfort

C．forgiveness

D．merriness

【6】

A．warning

B．ordering

C．reminding

D．ensuring

【7】

A．kindness

B．sadness

C．efficiency

D．emergency

【8】

A．complained

B．brought

C．argued

D．heard

【9】

A．lend

B．show

C．gift

D．sell

【10】

A．element

B．way

C．opinion

D．horror

【11】

A．judge

B．meet

C．describe

D．avoid

【12】

A．insisted

B．considered

C．enjoyed

D．stopped

【13】

A．sincerely

B．passively

C．modestly

D．absently

【14】

A．community

B．comment

C．insurance

D．instrument

【15】

A．mental

B．athletic

C．musical

D．scientific

【16】

A．patient

B．curious

C．proud

D．fortunate

【17】

A．right

B．opportunity

C．duty

D．excuse

【18】

A．anxious

B．grateful

C．famous

D．fit

【19】

A．stolen

B．repaired

C．broken

D．bought

【20】

A．helped

B．recognized

C．known

D．missed

26、假设你是高二学生李华，世界急救日到来之际，你校英文报面向全校学生征集有关急救经历的故事。请你根据下面表格信息，完成一篇英语记叙文，参加故事征集活动。

注意：

1.故事词数 100 左右;

2.故事题目已给出：My Experience of Performing First Aid;

3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

My Experience of Performing First Aid

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