沧州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他想知道这些孩子是否还生活在为生命安全担忧中。

______________________

2、I was reading a novel when the light suddenly ________.

A.went off B.went up C.went on D.went out

3、The best way to help him is _______him to a school.

A. send   B. to sending   C. sent   D. to send

4、 Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of ________ in the accident.

A. drugs   B. blood   C. support

5、The teacher said ________ of the boys had done his work.

A.all B.both C.every D.each

6、—How do I turn on the new washing machine?

—I you. Weren’t you listening?

A．am telling

B．will tell

C．have told

7、 —There’re a few new words in the article?

—What about   in your dictionary?

A. looking it up   B. looking up it

C. looking them up   D. looking up them

8、I ____ buy the CD player.

A. want    B. think to

C. would like   D. would rather

9、His journey helped lead to the development of the Silk Road.

A. cause   B. rise to   C. count to

10、He spent ________ time solving this problem.

A. a number of   B. a great deal of

C. the number of   D. many of

11、What a stubborn boy! He ________ be punished ________ say sorry to his mother.

A．would rather; to

B．preferred to; rather

C．would rather; than

D．preferred; to

12、The poor woman was found ________ in the kitchen. However, the murderer was not found.

A.die B.died C.dead D.death

13、—Excuse me． I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．

—__________．

A.I don't think so B.Really？ C.That's all right D.What's the trouble？

14、—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16.

—Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______.

A.so will I B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither do I

15、—May I use your cup now?

—I am sorry, mine ________ by my sister yesterday.

A．broke

B．breaks

C．is broken

D．was broken

16、My life _________ a lot in the last few years.

A.changes B.was changing C.changed D.has changed

17、--- Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?

--- No, when I   , he   to Canada.

A. arrived; had gone   B. had arrived; went

C. got; had gone   D. reached; had gone

18、I like doing sports   listening to pop music.

A. such as B. as C. as well as D. for example

19、Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

20、— Do you have any difficulty _____ English?

— Yes, but I try to make myself _____.

A.to speak, understood B.speaking,understand

C.to speak, to understand   D.speaking, understood

21、Millie can’t decide ________ this problem.

A．what to deal with

B．how to deal with

C．how shall I deal with

D．what shall I deal with

22、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可能是句子，短语或单词），使对话完整，将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

A:51.【1】 your weekend?

B: It was terrible.

A: Oh , what was wrong with you?

B: My clock 52.【2】.When I got up, it was already 8 o’clock.

A:53.【3】?

B: I got up quickly as I could and ran off to school without breakfast.

A: Did you see anybody in the school?

B:54.【4】.As soon as I got there, I realized it was Saturday.55.【5】?

A: No ,I was late for my friend’s birthday party because my car broken down  halfway.

23、完成句子。（共5个小题；每小题２分，满分1０分）

【1】昨天，警察们别无选择，只能强行闯入那小木屋。

Yesterday, the policemen but   the small wooden house.

【2】一直向前走，你就会发现在我们学校北面的熊猫馆。

， you will find the Panda House   our school.

【3】如果闪电击中房子，房子可能会着火。

A house may _______________ if ________________it .

【4】如果我们中国人不在意我们的行为，国外的一些国家将不会欢迎像我们这样的游客。

If we Chinese don’t ___________ our manners, foreign countries won’t welcome _________.

【5】帮助学生实现他们的梦想，老师们很自豪。

The teachers ______________________ help their students ________________ .

24、Food is a major part of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own traditions on what people eat and when.

Egypt

Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but before the day’s main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m.

Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.

France

France is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00 p.m.

The French consider eating a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating while doing something else is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.

Brazil

Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually consists of meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their families.

Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车). But they always finish eating before walking away.

The United States

American’s ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just_______For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. Traditionally, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00, but now busy schedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you don’t have to finish them; taking leftovers home is common.

【1】People of Egypt usually start a day with ________.

A. a drink   B. a bagel

C. some meat   D. some vegetables

【2】In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?

A. Egypt.   B. France.

C. Brazil.   D. The United States.

【3】The underlined phrase“skip breakfast” means________.

A. cook breakfast

B. enjoy breakfast

C. not have breakfast

D. not serve breakfast

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Life styles.   B. Eating habits.

C. Delicious food.   D. Restaurant culture.

25、

On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.

NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.

Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.

Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).

Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).

【1】The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article.

A．plants

B．soil

C．food

D．space debris

【2】According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.

A．eight times

B．nine times

C．seven times

D．six times

【3】What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?

A．It gets cleaned.

B．It gets rebuilt.

C．It gets broken.

D．It gets old.

【4】The best ways to deal with space debris is ________ according to the article.

a. throwing it away into the planet        

b. throwing it into the sun to burn up       

c. collecting it with nets and harpoons

d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up

A．ad

B．cd

C．ab

D．bd

【5】What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4?

A．There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.

B．The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.

C．More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish.

D．Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.

26、

Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastics. The new studies could lead to easier high-quality (高质量的) recycling, and help deal with toxic (有毒的) plastic pollution.

The world is being covered by plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans don’t.

Bacteria are small living things—so small that we need a microscope (显微镜) to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.

The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, cutting and breaking apart other materials.

Most people know PET plastic. It is used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET plastic is produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made into new bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets (地毯).

In 2012, in the decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastics. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.

But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.

The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from.

Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.

The researchers compared their new LCC with the old enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the environment was just right, the new LCC was able to break up 90% of the PET in just ten hours. The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.

【1】How much PET plastic is produced every year?

A.About 7.72 trillion kilograms. B.About 63.5 billion kilograms.

C.About 100 thousand kilograms. D.About 2 hundred kilograms.

【2】What do you know about the bacteria from the passage?

A.Bacteria can be seen with our eyes.

B.Bacteria can break down other materials directly.

C.Bacteria use enzymes to create physical changes in things.

D.Bacteria are small living things that feed on unusual forms of “food”.

【3】According to the passage, what is the relationship between PET plastic and LCC?

A.The earliest LCC couldn’t break down PET plastic.

B.LCC can help stop PET plastic from breaking down.

C.PET plastic can now be recycled faster because of a new kind of LCC.

D.The used PET plastic will become another kind of pollution because of LCC.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Bacteria: Growing by eating chemicals

B.Enzymes: Working like a pair of scissors

C.PET: Being widely to make water and soda bottles

D.LCC: Leading to easier high-quality PET plastic recycling

27、（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, ＂I love you, I wish you enough.＂ The daughter said, ＂Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too.＂ They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.

Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, ＂Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?＂

His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.

＂Yes, I did.＂ I answered, ＂But why is this a last goodbye?＂

＂I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral,＂ he said.

＂When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?＂

He began to smile. ＂My parents used to say it to me. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.＂ He stopped for a moment and continued, ＂I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’＂.

He then said goodbye to me and walked away.

【1】Where did the story happen?

A. In a hospital.   B. At an airport.

C. At a train station.   D. In a park.

【2】In the passage, ＂I wish you enough＂ means that we wish _____________.

A. the other person as many good things as possible   B. each other a good life

C. the other person as much sunshine as possible   D. it enough rain

【3】Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A. The father’s parents used to say ＂I wish you enough＂.

B. The writer was the father’s friend.

C. The father was sad when his daughter left.

D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.

【4】According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?

A. Because no pain, no gain.

B. Because we can keep our spirit alive.

C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.

D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

After a long journey overseas, seven marble columns (大理石柱) from the ruins of Yuanmingyuan in Beijing were returning from Norway to their home site.

According to Xinhua, these columns were p【1】 from the Western Mansion (Xiyang Lou) area of Yuanmingyuan, but not completely sure. And they are about 80 to 92 centimeters in h【2】. Some of their frontal facades (正面) are usual Western carvings w【3】 the sides (侧面) of the columns show vases filled with t 【4】 Chinese flowers such as lotuses and peonies (牡丹). They are 【5】 to have been firstly set on roofs and by stairs.

They were robbed in 1860 when Yuanmingyuan was b【6】 down during the Second Opium War. Since then, they have been transported to several countries, i【7】 the US and Norway.

In 2013, Chinese businessman Huang Nubo visited a m【8】 in Norway and found the columns. Later, he suggested r【9】 the columns to China and a series of cultural exchange programs. The Norwegian government agreed the return of the marble columns in 2018. The columns f【10】 arrived in China in June 2023. They were publicly on show on Oct 13.

29、完形填空

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was________ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the __________. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so ____________ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _________ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

____________ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __________ things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn __________ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s ________to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s because people are tired if they ride to work. So, the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __________ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __________ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

【1】A. hundred     B. hundreds of  C. hundred of  D. hundreds

【2】A. moon   B. star C. earth D. sun

【3】A. lot B. little C. many   D. much

【4】A. others   B. the others C. the other D. another

【5】A. Air B. Food C. Water    D. Noise

【6】A. life   B. live   C. living   D. lives

【7】A. something bad  B.bad something     C.something good D.good something

【8】A. least     B. best     C. most D. worst

【9】A. put on     B. look at    C. put away   D. look up

【10】A. suite   B. not   C. never   D. so