恩施州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】许多学生不得不熬夜学习。

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【2】电影节期间，这家影院将有特价优惠。

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【3】我擅长创作一些带有地方特色的画作。

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【4】昨天两个小偷闯入银行，偷走了大量的钱。

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【5】包括那对老夫妻在内的每个人对他的歌评价都很高。

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2、It is _______ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.

A. an; a B. a; a

C. a; the D. an; the

3、If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.

A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information

4、It’s said that his father was attacked ________ a man ________ a knife.

A. with; with   B. by; by

C. by; with   D. with; by

5、Students ____ not to use mobile phones in our school now.

A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.asking

6、—Why was he late for school yesterday?

—Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________.

A．was; leaving

B．has; left

C．would; leave

D．had; left

7、We wonder ________ these foreigners like Chinese festivals or not.

A.why B.whether C.how D.which

8、 Much more attention should ________ when we take exams.

A. pay to   B. be paid to

C. pay   D. be paid

9、--What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

--We___________an English class.

A.have B.had C.are having D.were having

10、To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fast food and ________ fresh vegetables and take some exercise.

A.less; less B.less; more C.fewer; more D.fewer; fewer

11、My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ______dinner.

A.is cooking B.cooks

C.was cooking   D.to cook

12、It’s nearly twelve o’clock. Let’s go home together.

A．almost

B．hardly

C．about

D．around

13、—What do you think of Mary?

—She is nice. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her.

A．politely

B．suddenly

C．simply

D．luckily

14、Jack made up his mind to devote his life _________ pollution _________ happily.

A．to prevent; to live

B．to prevent; from living

C．to preventing; to live

D．to preventing; from living

15、How much did you______ the house?

A.pay for B.costs C.paid for D.took

16、Li Lei ran than Lin Tao．

A．much slow

B．very more slowly

C．much more slowly

17、It was ______ interesting film that he saw it for a second time.

A．such   B．so   C．such an D．so an

18、The swimmer is ______ unusual disabled player. He never loses _____ heart when meeting trouble.

A. a; a B. an;/ C. a; the   D. an; an

19、Many families in China don't have TV sets in________.

A. 1970s   B. the 1970

C. a 1970s   D. the 1970s

20、Is there _____ today’s newspaper?

A. something new else on   B. something new else on

C. anything new else in   D. anything else new in

21、 She has a sweet tooth. She likes all kinds of desserts, such as cake and ice-cream.

A.长了一颗蛀牙   B. 喜欢吃甜食

C. 牙齿好 D.牙齿不好

22、A：I really can’t stand the food in the dining hall today.

B：【1】 I think we should be allowed to choose our own food at school.

A：I support you. 【2】

B：Yes, our teachers always think more to keep us healthy.

A：And I don’t like the school uniforms. They look ugly. 【3】

B：I agree. After all, we are old enough.

A：Our parents often say fast food is bad for our health. 【4】 Maybe fast food is better than no food.

B：I think you’re right. But anyway we must eat quickly, or we’ll be late for class.

A：You’re right. Hurry up! It’s Mr. Gao’s class. 【5】

B：Yes. Let’s go right now.

A．But every day we are all in a hurry.

B．But our teachers disagree.

C．Our teacher will agree.

D．He’ll be angry if we are late.

E．Me neither.

F．I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.

23、明天是母亲节。我们去给她买个礼物吧！

Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. _____ go and buy a present for her.

24、Welcome to www. Baby.com

【1】This shop _____

A. is an online shop B. sells clothes

C. looks after babies  D. will close down soon

【2】How much will you pay if you want to buy a mini fridge? _____

A. $65 B. $68   C. $876   D. $3

【3】Within _____ from now on, we can buy the Canon camera.

A. one hour B. nearly one mont

C. four hours D. 32 minutes

25、Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in a good condition. “I think I’m ill,” he tells his wife, “I feel bad. I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.”

“You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor,” his wife says, “ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your breath.”

“OK.” says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.

The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.”

A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. “Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.”

“What’s the matter?” asks the doctor.

“I’m 14 miles away from home, and I can’t find my way back.”

根据短文内容，选出正确选项（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】Why does Jack feel bad?

A. Because he is in good condition.   B. Because he has a headache.

C. Because he feels like eating.   D. Because he works hard.

【2】Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?

A. His wife.   B. His son.   C. His daughter.   D. His mother.

【3】According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?

A. Thirteen.   B. A hundred.   C. Thirty.   D. Fourteen.

【4】What’s Jack’s new problem?

A. He forgets how many miles to run.   B. He can’t find his way back home.

C. He runs for such a long time.   D. He loses a lot of weight.

【5】The passage is probably from a ______ .

A. letter   B. poster   C. report   D. storybook

26、Facebook says it is developing a device (装置) that would allow users to use their hand to control virtual objects---objects that are not real! The device, worn on the wrist (手腕), is invented to work with glasses to create an augmented reality(or AR)experience. AR is a technology that uses glasses to project computer---created pictures onto a user’s view of the real world.

The company made a wristband. It is easy to use, wearable, and powerful enough to perform complex actions. It will use a technology known as electromyography (or EMG), to translate complex hand movements. EMG measures electrical activity in muscles (肌肉) when they move. Sensors (感应器) will translate electrical motor nerve signals that travel through the wrist to the hand into digital (数字的) orders that you can use to control the device .

Facebook shared some pictures and videos of the experiments it carried out with a research model of the wristband. One video shows a virtual hand copying the movements of a real hand that is wearing the wristband. The hand appears to control a moving piece in a projected virtual world. Another video shows that a person wearing the wristband uses his or her fingers to type on the outside without a keyboard.

Another use of the wristband could allow users to click on controls that only exist virtually. The goal is to create “computing experiences where the human is the very center of the entire experience,” Facebook said.

【1】What does the underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．ineffective

B．unreal

C．unimportant

D．impossible

【2】Augmented reality is ________.

A．a device

B．a wristband

C．a technology

D．an experience

【3】What is EMG used to?

A．It is used to translate complex hand movements.

B．It is used to control the device.

C．It is used to project computer- created pictures.

D．It is used to type on a surface.

【4】What we cannot know from the passage?

A．Facebook carried out experiments with a model wristband.

B．a virtual hand copies how a real hand moves.

C．the virtual hand controls a moving piece in a real world.

D．a person can use his or her fingers to type with no keyboards.

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

A．Facebook and Its Goal.

B．Facebook’s technology.

C．Facebook, a Tech-company.

D．A new Device of Facebook.

27、The roof of our house had a part missing. So Carl, the carpenter (木匠), came to fix it for us.

He filled a bag with all the dead leaves and grass that animals had carried to make their nests on the roof. Then he spent the whole afternoon getting rid of the old wood, cutting new pieces to fit, and nailing them together.

As he was leaving, Carl said, “There was a squirrel(松鼠) up there that was angrily looking at me. I guess it didn’t want to move out.”

That evening, my sister heard a strange noise. she yelled, “Mom, Dad! The angry squirrel is chewing (嚼) on the new wood outside !”

We all went upstairs and tried to stop it. We started striking the wall inside. That stopped the squirrel for a while, but as soon as we left, it went right back to chewing again. Mom put a radio right next to the wall and turned it up, but the squirrel still went on biting. Finally, all the shout and noise we made didn’t work. To our joy, the squirrel stopped chewing an hour later, but unluckily, it had opened up a big hole in our new wood.

I went outside, shone a flashlight up at the roof and watched the squirrel squeeze into (挤进) the hole and come out with something in its mouth. It climbed down the side of the house, disappearing up a tree. In a few minutes, it went into the hole again then went out, holding something in its mouth.

I discovered its secret! I just ran inside and shouted, “Guess what! The squirrel has babies there!”

Now We all stood and watched the mother squirrel carrying another baby to a safe place.

“We were angry at the squirrel for ruining Carl’s nice work,” said Mom, looking at me and my sister. “Of course it had to rescue her babies. I understand just how it feels.”

【1】What can we know about the house?

A．The roof of the house has had a hole since the family moved in.

B．Carl carried some leaves into the house that day.

C．Some animals had made nests on the roof of the house.

D．Dead leaves and grass were delicious food for animals.

【2】Why did they want to stop the squirrels from chewing?

A．Because they hated the squirrel’s family living there.

B．Because the baby squirrels often made a lot of noise.

C．Because the squirrel dug many holes in the roof for fun.

D．Because the squirrel might break their new roof.

【3】The word “rescue” probably means “______” according to the passage.

A．connect

B．save

C．treat

D．hurt

【4】What did the author find finally?

A．Squirrels preferred living in the tree to living in a house.

B．The squirrels believed the family wouldn’t hurt her and her kids.

C．The squirrels kept chewing on the new roof just for her babies’ safety.

D．the mother squirrel meant everything to her babies.

【5】The best title of the passage could be ______.

A．Carl’s Nice Work

B．The Squirrel Family on Our Roof

C．Drive Them Away

D．The Angry Squirrel’s Secret

28、   In a few years' time，it will be possible to make things yourself with a 3­dimensional 【1】 ．You download 3D designs（图案）online，then push “print”．Hours【2】 ，a real object will come out 【3】 your printer．All you need is a piece of plastic．

3D printers have been used in factories 【4】 about ten years．They are 【5】 to test part（部件）designs for cars and planes．They make objects out of liquid（液体）and plastic．

The printers are sold for about 15,000 dollars each．But in the next two years，prices are expected to fall 【6】around $5,000．Then they will 【7】 able to be used in offices and homes．

“In the future，everyone will have a printer 【8】this，”said Hod Lipson，a Cornell University professor．“You'll be able to print a toothbrush，a fork or a shoe．”

Schools can buy them for design（设计）classes．Doctors print models from CT scans to help in operations．

You will also be able to make toys．“It's easy to【9】a Barbie design，scan your head，【10】 the head on Barbie and print it out，” suggests Joe Shenberger，who works for a 3D printer company．

29、   You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t __________ how quickly time has passed.

If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this is the case.

Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain change according to how we focus on a task. When we are bored, we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains _________ the clock is ticking more slowly.

In an experiment _________ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.

The volunteers were told to _________ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then _________ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.

It is thought that if the brain is busy focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. _________, time passes without us really noticing  it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.

Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!

【1】A. guess B. learn C. believe D. doubt

【2】A. report B. think C. decide D. see

【3】A. produced B. carried C. tried D. performed

【4】A. partly B. quickly C. how D. first

【5】A. remember B. focus on C. forget D. tell apart

【6】A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Finally