雄安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生。

________________________________________________________

2、—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?

—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.

A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed

3、—What a nice T-shirt! Can I have it, Mom?

—Well, it really looks nice, I think it’s too expensive.

A. but   B. as   C. for   D. or

4、—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me!

—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．may

B．can

C．have to

5、The girl ______is in red is my sister .

A.who B.which   C.what

6、—Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.

—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.

A. problem   B. lesson   C. excuse   D. reason

7、Food on Mars will not be as ________ as it is on the Earth.

A．tasty

B．taste

C．tastier

D．tastes

8、I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it.

A．In fact

B．In this way

C．In short

9、—When did you go to the Great Wall, Jane?

—Two weeks ________, and I had a great time there.

A．before

B．after

C．later

D．ago

10、--- Will you please go to see the movie Buddha Mountain with me?

 --- No, I won’t. I _____ already.

A. saw B. have seen   C. see   D. will see

11、Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight.

A. bookshop B. restaurant

C. cinema    D. Concert

12、There are many trees on   side of the street, and of the trees is still growing.

A. both； the number   B. either； the number

C. both； a number   D. either； a number

13、You can’t how happy I was when I saw Li Yifeng! He’s my idol.

A. change   B. notice   C. imagine   D. feel

14、—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?

—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.

A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any

C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; others

15、I have studied here for nearly 3 years and I feel so proud _______ my school.

A．of   B．with   C．for   D．by

16、The clever boy dialed 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.

A．although

B．as soon as

C．until

D．unless

17、—Why do you like this story?

—Because it is so moving that it makes me________．

A．cry

B．crying

C．to cry

18、I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.

A. by accident   B. by the end   C. by mistake   D. by car

19、— Dear, you need to ____________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.

— OK, Mum, I am considering it.

A. make a promise   B. make a suggestion

C. make a decision   D. make a difference

20、—I always feel _____________after lunch.

—A cup of coffee may help keep you awake.

A.angry B.sleepy C.hungry

21、The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before.

A．lay; lay

B．laid; had laid

C．lied; had laid

D．were still lying; had laid

22、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:   Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?

B:   I don't know. 【1】

A:   Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

B:   Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?

A:   Second, 【2】 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.

B:   That will save money, too. What else?

A:   Third, 【3】

B:   Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!

A:   The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

B:   You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

A:   Yes. Get wet. 【4】Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B: 【5】

A:   Yes, it will help a lot.

A．What can I do?

B．Turn off the shower.

C．don't use plastic bags.

D．try to recycle paper.

E．You can try to reuse waste water.

F．you can ride a bicycle.

G．Will that help the environment?

23、交际用语。

A）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当选项完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: 【1】  

A: I hear there will be a concert of Zhang Liangying this Sunday. Bob and I are going to see it. 【2】  

B: Of course. Zhang Liangying is my favorite singer. She is also from Chengdu. But I don’t have the ticket for the concert.

A: You are lucky. I have some tickets. 【3】  

B: Great! 【4】  

A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five

B: I think there must be many people there. 【5】

A: OK. See you at five o’clock.

B: See you.

24、① “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!

② Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall

from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how

the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and stars are kept in their places.

③ James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One

day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

⑤ Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any

difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by

thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

【1】Newton wanted to find out   .

A. when the apple hit him   B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall   D. where the apple fell

【2】   made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton   B. Walt Disney

C. James Ferguson   D. James’s father

【3】Walt Disney was   when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film   B. telling a story

C. having a meeting   D. sitting in a garden

【4】From the passage we can learn that   .

A. we should always ask others for help   B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts   D. thinking helps to get new ideas

【5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A.   B.   C.   D.

25、As graduation season gets underway in June and July, graduates are departing to different destinations to celebrate the start of a new chapter in their lives.

For graduation trips, Chengdu in Sichuan province, Guangzhou in Guangdong province, Chongqing, Shenzhen in Guangdong and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province were listed as the top five most popular destinations for domestic tours. Thailand and the United States are popular among overseas destinations, according to a recent report by Qunar, a domestic rival that was acquired by Ctrip, the largest online travel agency in China, in 2016.

The agency surveyed those who were born between 1995 and 2005, and found that making trips and taking stylish photos are now standard practice to mark graduation. It is reported that the market scale of graduation tours has exceeded 15 billion yuan ($2.34 billion).

Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and their decision-making is quite fast. It’s possible that just because of a song, a book, a TV drama, or a chat with someone, they may decide to take a trip somewhere, said Shao Jihong, senior director of the flight tickets department of Ctrip.

Compared with those who were born in the 1980s, and usually like to plan ahead carefully, the younger generations are deemed more free and casual. According to Qunar’s statistics, 56 percent of customers who were born after 1995 book accommodation on the day they need to stay there.

Besides, 1.12 percent of students buy plane tickets after they arrive at an airport. They have also become less price sensitive, and look for higher quality trips. Most trips involve groups of two to five people, according to Qunar.

This year, college students who traveled by air with their boyfriends or girlfriends accounted for 9.6 percent of the total, up 0.8 percent year-on-year. Those who traveled by air with friends made up 6.7 percent, edging up 0.3 percent over last year, Qunar said.

Last year, students who had just finished their college entrance examinations favored Shanghai, with many visiting the city’s Disneyland. Kunming, Yunnan province, and Beijing are also popular, the report said.

Taking an in-depth trip to one destination is the preference of the young, and those born after 1995 have abandoned group tours with travel agencies. Most of them would prefer to stay at the same hotel for three to seven days, and the number of those who stay in one place for five days consecutively rose by about 30 percent year-on-year.

Meanwhile, themed tours such as trips to deserts, cruises, camping, those involving cosplay or getting married, are all hot elements that the young would like to try.

On average, students plan to spend between 3,500 yuan and 7,000 yuan on their graduation tours per person, and the money comes from savings, income from selling secondhand items, part-time jobs, and support from parents, according to the report.

【1】which of the following cities is not included in the top five most popular domestic destinations for graduation trips?

A. Chengdu B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Hangzhou

【2】Which of the following characteristics is not about the younger generation?

A. They are more free and casual. B. They may decide to a place because of a song.

C. They would like to plan things carefully ahead of time. D. They are good at using travel apps to get more information.

【3】What can we infer from the story?

A. More and more people like to try themed tours.

B. The money students spend on graduation tours is from their parents.

C. Students now are more likely to care about the quality.

D. Those born after 1995 prefer to stay in different hotels.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Group Tours B. Themed Tours

C. Domestic Destinations for Graduation Tours D. Graduation Tours

26、The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.

Bats can carry and transmit (传播) more than 60 viruses that can infect (传染) humans, Live Science noted. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统), bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time, the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts, such as other wild animals.

Pangolins (穿山甲), for example, might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP, according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins, with pangolins then spreading it to humans.

Wild animals like snakes, hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild, there should be little chance for humans to come into contact with them and get infected – unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.

But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.

【1】Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?

A．Because these viruses are not deadly.

B．Because they have strong immune systems.

C．Because the viruses are kept in balance.

D．Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.

【2】According to a recent study, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

A．pangolins

B．snakes

C．hedgehogs

D．bamboo rats

【3】What does the word “harmony” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．隔离

B．和谐

C．伤害

D．集中

【4】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A．Research more about wild animals.

B．Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C．Stop keeping animals as pets.

D．Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

27、

Do you use emoji very often? It's said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.

They're appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the court's decision to children. It's not surprising that there's a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?

The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.

Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.

If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!

【1】Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?

A. To surprise children. B. To play a joke on children.

C. To attract children to study the law. D. To explain the court's decision to children.

【2】Different platforms   .

A. add new emojis all the time B. improve the emojis after 2018

C. design the emojis in different ways D. use the same emojis in the same situation

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.

B. We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.

C. We can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.

D. Five billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.

28、Now satellites are helping to forecast the w【1】. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites t【2】 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They s【3】 these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will c【4】.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can r【5】 satellite pictures. W【6】 they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may f【7】 that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This m m【8】 that the weather on the ground may soon change too. In their next weather report, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great h【9】 to the scientists at the stations. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make forecasts for one o【10】 two weeks. Soon, they may be able to forecast the weather for a month or more ahead.

29、完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes ,another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that  you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis(假设）. This is using   you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All   your experiment you take down notes, which are      experiment date(资料). You are constantly(不断地） making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.     , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about    your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but worthy. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the     are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

【1】A. waiting for   B. searching for     C. worrying about D. complaining about

【2】A. unable   B. sure C. ready   D. surprised

【3】A. read     B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

【4】A. hurts   B. represents C. interests     D. attacks

【5】A. what     B. when   C. why   D. which

【6】A. without B. including   C. except D. during

【7】A. controlled B. decided   C. called   D. carried

【8】A. Firstly   B. Suddenly     C. Finally D. Mostly

【9】A. whether B. what   C. how D. when

【10】A. problem   B. results   C. services   D. aims