济南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、为了保持健康，现在他别无选择只有戒烟。

_______________________________________

2、More than 2000 delegates voted ____Xi Jinping _____the chairperson of the PPC_____the morning of March 17, 2018.

A. as, as, in B. for, as, on C. as, for, on D. for, for, in

3、Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil, which attracts a million tourists each year, is ________ in the world.

A．large

B．larger

C．the largest

D．the larger

4、2018年上海松江二模We invited Professor Li______ a speech at the meeting yesterday.

A. to make   B. making   C. made   D. make

5、Spending holidays with family is one of________things in the world.

A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest

6、The bad boss made the children _______ long and _______ heavy work.

A. to work; to do   B. working; doing   C. work; do   D. worked; did

7、---What did the manager mean?

---He wondered____________________.

A. what ’s your phone number

B. what did you do last weekend

C. how long it took you to get to work

D. what the weather is like

8、— Tony, did you go to Alice’s birthday party? 

— No, she _____ me.

A. doesn’t invite B. won’t invite C. hasn’t invited D. didn’t invite

9、—David, could you tell me ______?  —Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup finished

B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup

D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

10、---Did you have a sound sleep last night?

---Yes, never slept ________.

A. better B. best C. badly D. worse

11、Mike's dream to be a_____/'paɪlət/ has come true through his hard work.

A.planet B.planting C.pollute D.pilot

12、That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late to get out of it.

A．Instead

B．Anyway

C．Finally

D．Similarly

13、2018年上海长宁二模_______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!

A. How   B. What   C. what a   D. What an

14、Alice is always full of ideas, but ____________ is useful to my knowledge.

A．none

B．nothing

C．no one

D．neither

15、It’s very clever ________ him ________ out such a difficult problem.

A.of; to work B.of; working C.for; to work

16、Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs.

A.of; of B.of; into C.from; into

17、—Alice prefers________to________．

—Then，let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club．

A．dancing；singing

B．singing；dance

C．singing；dancing

D．to sing；dance

18、It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again.

A. make B. to make C. making D. to making

19、—Which do you like better， hamburgers or hot dogs?

— . I just like Chinese food.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None

20、—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?

—_______. But I plan to go there next week.

A. Me, too   B. Neither have I

C. So have I   D. I hope so

21、—What is the biggest challenge in your language learning?

—I can’t pronounce ___________ of the words that I’m not familiar with fluently, especially those long ones.

A.some B.any C.all

22、We are very proud of these national________(英雄)．

23、Emma: 【1】

Li Lin: I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain(《愚公移山》).

Emma: I have read it before. 【2】

Li Lin: In my opinion, it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.

Emma: Really? It seems impossible to move a mountain.

Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you stick(坚持) to it. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Emma: 【3】 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

Li Lin: Maybe you are right. 【4】

Emma: Wu Song is my favorite character in Chinese literature.

Li Lin: 【5】

Emma: Because I think he is the bravest man in Water Margin(《水浒传》).

A．What are you doing, Li Lin?

B．Why do you like him?

C．What do you think of the story?

D．Who is your favorite character in literature?

E．I still don’t agree with you.

24、Lost in the Mountain

Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【1】Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until.

A. they reached the foot of the mountain

B. they began to ski down the mountain

C. a team of workers found Jake

D. Jake lost one of his skis

【2】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

【3】How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

D. He followed some light.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. He followed some tracks.

A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d

25、When we think of paper， we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland(芬兰)， it is sometimes －40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year， more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs， tables， and even beds can be made of paper. You can wear paper hats， paper dresses， and paper raincoats. When you have used them once， you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in， but real， big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. It’s cheap. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours， and you can use it for about five years.

【1】 Only half of the world’s paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs， tables and beds 

D. print(印刷) newspapers and books

【2】The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to be cool

B. to feel cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

【3】 Long before we began to use paper to make chairs， tables and beds， _________.

A. we had already had paper cups and plates

B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses

C. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops

D. we had no paper cups or paper plates

【4】The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live for seventy years

B. made for children to play in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

【5】After you use a paper raincoat， you may _________.

A. use it for a long time   B. throw it away

C. lend it to others   D. sell it to others

26、   Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【2】The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．困惑的

B．尴尬的

C．激动的

D．拮据的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.

27、I’m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made of mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

【1】The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.

A．meet some Chinese friends

B．have a chance to try some new food

C．have her favourite food

D．learn more about English culture

【2】A “canteen” might be a place ________.

A．selling food and drinks

B．for students to do sports

C．just like a library

D．for students to study

【3】In the end, what did the writer have?

A．Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.

B．Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.

C．Mutton, hamburgers and bread.

D．Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.

【4】Hotpot is often prepared for parties in the UK because it is ________.

A．delicious

B．healthy

C．easy to prepare

D．expensive

【5】After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.

A．an English teacher

B．a French girl

C．a Japanese cook

D．a Chinese student

28、   My dad is a patient, loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother.

Pulling up at a small crossing, we saw a car stopped in the m【1】 of the road. An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign, clearly trying to work out where she was. She came back to her car, looking more u【2】. Dad watched her out of his rear-view (后视) mirror before pulling over to see if he could help. As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK, she broke down in tears, explaining she had lost her way.

It turned out she was a caregiver (照料者) and was t【3】 to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night. When she showed Dad the address she was meant to be at. Dad handed her his b【4】 card and told her to follow him, and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t【5】 .

My dad drove to the address, only a suburb or two out of our way, and found the house for her. The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad.

The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang. It was the lady he'd helped the night b【6】 calling him to thank him again for his kind deed. 1 don't think Eve ever been so p【7】 to be his daughter.

29、   On October 3, 1918, more than 500 men from Major Charles Whittlesey’s battalion (营) were caught on a hillside in France. They had _______ food or ammunition (弹药). Many were ______ and injured on the first day. By the second day, only 194 men were still _______ .

Whittlesey used carrier pigeons (信鸽) to send messages to ask for ______. The first pigeon carrying the message was shot down. A second bird was sent, but the pigeon was ______ shot down. Only one pigeon was left — Cher Ami. She was sent to finish the task.

When Cher Ami tried to fly back home, the Germans _______ her and tried to shoot her. Cher Ami was badly hurt, especially one of her legs, but she had_______sent the message. Cher Ami’s message saved 194 men from Whittlesey’s battalion.

Doctors tried long and hard to save Cher Ami’s life. They were unable to save her_______, so they made a small wooden one for her. She_______ a hero on her return to America.

Cher Ami ______ in New Jersey on June 13, 1919. Her body is now on display (展出) in the National Museum of American History’s “Price of Freedom” exhibit.

【1】A.some B.no C.most D.much

【2】A.killed B.expressed C.introduced D.cheered

【3】A.awake B.alive C.lost D.dead

【4】A.help B.money C.trouble D.advice

【5】A.just B.ever C.also D.even

【6】A.trained B.fed C.found D.cooked

【7】A.suddenly B.probably C.hardly D.successfully

【8】A.leg B.eye C.ear D.mouth

【9】A.met B.became C.heard D.played

【10】A.died B.slept C.smiled D.fell