韶关2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、我们可以把电变成不同形式的能量。

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2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus （病毒） software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t 【1】 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that 【2】 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission （允许）. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will 【3】 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 【4】 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 【5】. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 【6】 the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying （令人心烦的）.

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys （调查） have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, 【7】 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 【8】. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

3、Peter used to take risks when he was young.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ Peter ____________ to take risks when he was young?

4、—You’ve never been to China, ________?

—_______. I’ve been there three times.

A.have you; No, I haven’t B.haven’t you; No, I haven’t

C.have you; Yes, I have D.haven’t you; Yes, I have

5、— Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

— That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.

A.as soon as B.until C.while

6、The new store across the road has taken away most of my ________. I will try to improve that.

A．managers

B．customers

C．passengers

D．scientists

7、—The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans ...

— ________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.

A．No kidding.

B．Sure he will

C．Never mind

D．Wait a minute

8、--Peter，you speak Chinese so well．

--Thank you．I   Chinese since I came here in 2013．

A. will learn   B. learned   C. have learned   D. learn

9、He still works hard ________ he is very old.

A．though

B．but

C．because

D．so

10、Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.

A．though

B．before

C．because

D．so

11、________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn.

A．Ten hundred of

B．Hundreds of

C．Many hundreds

D．Two hundreds of

12、--- ________ do you usually use your radio for?

---I usually use it to listen to the weather report.

A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

13、We will have a sports meeting the minute it   raining.

A.is stopping B.will stop C.stops D.stopped

14、—I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant．

—I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster．

A．speak；tell

B．speak；say

C．say；tell

D．say；talk to

15、Just now the doctor said to me, “Don't worry. You'll be all right in ________ days. ”

A.a couple of B.a kind of C.a piece of D.a set of

16、The librarian told me that I could ________ these magazines for three days.

A. borrow   B. buy   C. keep   D. return

17、I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ the bad cold.

A．because

B．because of

C．if

18、The old watch reminds me of my grandpa.

A．makes me think of

B．makes me worried about

C．makes me afraid of

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?

Tony:【1】

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Tony:【2】

Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?

Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.

Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Tony:  What should I do?

Doctor:【4】

Tony:  Should I take some medicine?

Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.

Tony:  OK, thanks, doctor.

A.For about three days

B.No, I don’t play computer games.

C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.

D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.

E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.

F.It doesn’t matter.

G.Thank you all the same.

20、Did she enjoy h________at the party last weekend?

21、   F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.

In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.

During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!

During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).

F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.

【1】The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.

A.100 kilometers B.over 300 kilometers

C.580 kilometers D.1000 kilometers

【2】Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.

A.in France B.in Britain C.in 1895 D.in 1901

【3】Today F1 race is held ____.

A.at different tracks all the year round B.every month all over the world

C.from March to October every year D.in France and Britain every year

【4】When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.

A.help him make the stops short B.lift the car up and change the tyres

C.put petrol in the car and clean the car D.clean the driver’s helmet

【5】In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.

A.second B.10. 81 second

C.1/100th of a second D.1/1000th of a second

22、Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.

By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.

【1】Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?

A．By bus.

B．By plane.

C．By boat.

D．By hot-air balloon.

【2】The bus is a little strange because _________.

A．it has no doors

B．it looks like a cage

C．people can take photos

D．it has no driver

【3】If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.

A．take a bus

B．take a hot-air balloon

C．be on a boat

D．swim in the river

【4】Which one is NOT right?

A．Tanzania is an African country.

B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.

C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.

D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.

【5】Which one can be the best title?

A．Different animals in Tanzania

B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania

C．Why do we take a bus to travel?

D．The beautiful country—Tanzania

23、Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.

【1】On June 15, Emma was in ________.

A．Salzburg

B．Amsterdam

C．New York

D．Copenhagen

【2】Emma spent ________visiting the art museums in Amsterdam.

A．four days

B．three days

C．two days

D．a whole day

【3】What did Emma buy in Copenhagen?

A．Shoes.

B．Books.

C．Boats.

D．Postcards.

24、   Parents play an important role in their children’s life .If they love each other ,it will make their children healthy , fun ,smart and helpful .Parents’ communication is one part of all American families.

“They are my example ,”seventeen-year-old John says .“My mother tells me even if I do anything wrong , she will still love me .This always makes me happy .”（He is one of the 1,280 young people .Someone asks them to tell what makes them happy by answering some questions.）Here are the results.

★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier .

★Students with parents are easy to get higher grades ,have better living skills ,and are easier to finish their education and continue a higher education .

★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings .

★When parents control the children’s time and space ,children may do many bad things like smoking ,drinking ,drinking alcohol（烈酒）and so on .

【1】Parents’ love can’t make their children .

A. healthy B. helpful C. creative D. clever

【2】John’s mother’s love makes him feel .

A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. surprised

【3】When parents are with the children ,children will be able to   .

A. get better education B. get better living environment

C. make themselves popular D. be happy all the time

【4】The children will be good at if their parents understand them well .

A. looking for a good job B. making more friends

C. helping others D. communicating with others

25、Ⅱ.综合填空

Mrs Li has a small garden.She grows some vegetables in it.When summer comes,they【1】 (look) very nice and fresh.

One evening,Mrs Li looked at her vegetables and said,“Tomorrow I will 【2】  (pick) them and then cook them.” But the next morning,her daughter ran into the house and said,“Mum,come 【3】 (quick)!Some ducks of our neighbour’s(邻居) are eating our vegetables!” When she arrived,the ducks ate up all the vegetables!Mrs Li 【4】  (feel) sad.Her neighbour was really sorry.

A few days later before Thanksgiving Day,her neighbour gave Mrs Li a box.In it was a fat duck,and on it was a piece of paper with 【5】 (this) three words,“Enjoy your vegetables!”

26、   下面是魏明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Mow she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Wei Ming

Dear Wei Ming,

I know your problem_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________