1、请根据汉语将所给的句子译成英语。
【1】她发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
【2】你能告诉我这本字典你买了多久了吗?
【3】他很怕黑,以至于总是开着灯睡觉。
【4】我花在看电视上的时间比她少。
【5】到目前为止,我已经用多种方法成功地算出那道数学题。
2、—Have you reached an agreement?
—Not yet. I asked all the boys, but________boy gave a different answer.
A.every B.all C.any D.each
3、— A set of keys ________ on the table. What else can you see?
— There ________ also a pair of glasses. They both belong to Jenny.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is
4、—What about this book?
—It’s really interesting one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5、--I hope the math problems won’t be difficult. --- If you prepare well, you can work them out _.
A. Hardly B. easily C. slowly
6、Donald Trump will take office on January 20, 2017 _ Barack Obama leaves the White House.
A. until B. unless C. because D. as soon as
7、When we were in Sanya,we swimming in the sea every day.
A.went B.were going C.have gone D.go
8、2018年上海长宁二模_______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!
A. How B. What C. what a D. What an
9、--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. rather C. quite D. almost
10、It’s popular to share________ 18-year-old photo on Wechat this year.
A.an B.a C.the
11、Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.wherever
12、My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ________ she reads lots of books.
A. so B. because C. although
13、A new international airport _____________ in the city next year.
A. will complete B. is completed C. will be completed D. completes
14、The girl won’t go to bed ________ her mother comes back home .
A .since B. while C.until
15、When you are given ________ important task, try to stick with and finish it.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
16、She runs as________as her elder brother.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
17、________ is said that ________ of visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
A.That; thousand
B.It; thousands
C.This; thousands
D.It; thousand
18、— I want to put all of my money into stocking(股票).
—________. You’d better think it over.
A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. Every dog has its day
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Many hands make light work
19、— Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ______.
— So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
20、2018年上海普陀二模The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
21、The Mobile World Congress 2019 in Shanghai was held ________ June at Shanghai New International Expo Centre.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
22、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
【1】Thecan find ideas from their guide book without help.(chilD.
【2】Tu Youyou is theChinese to win the Nobel Prize in science. (one)
【3】Ann describes as an ordinary girl and you can't pick her out of a crowd. (her)
【4】Simon is living in a small flat on a verystreet near New York.(noise)
【5】Angela has recorded a program for Shanghai Television .(recent)
【6】Many of us don't pay much attention to the of eye care. (important)
【7】Dan may be too short and small to become a basketball player. (succeeD.
【8】 Their poor English language skills place them at a in this country. (advantage)
23、补全对话 根据对话内容,填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A: Welcome to Guangming clothes Store, 【1】 ?
B: I’m looking for a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.
A: Your mother is very lucky! 【2】 ?
B: She likes white.
A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?
B: Small is OK.
A: 【3】 this one?
B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?
A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.
B: What! 398 yuan? I think it is too 【4】 .
A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: Well, that’s great! I’ll 【5】 it. I’m sure she will like it.
24、 Do you like chocolate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists are trying to discover its secrets.
The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals(化学物质)which are found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. A scientist found that chocolate makes the human brain(大脑)produce natural opiates(麻醉剂), called options. These can stop pain and make us feel good.
Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide(大麻素). This appears naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists believe that the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances(物质)in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use the chemical. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer!
But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips(窍门儿)from connoisseur(鉴赏家)chocolate makers Ghirardeli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses.
Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.
Smell: rub(摩擦)the chocolate with your finger to release(释放出)the aroma (芳香).
It should have a deep chocolate smell.
Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap(断裂)crisply(清脆地).
Touch: the chocolate should melt (融化)easily in your mouth and become a thick liquid.
Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter. So, why don’t you go out to buy some chocolate and put it to the test?
【1】The scientists have found ________ in chocolate.
A.other types of food
B.some milk and sugar
C.plenty of unknown chemicals
D.the 380 known chemicals
【2】The word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.the levels of the chemical
B.other substances
C.natural opiates
D.all five senses
【3】The chemical anandamide ________.
A.helps us have a better sleep
B.can be only found in chocolate
C.is used slowly by the human brain
D.appears both in chocolate and the human brain
【4】We can tell a good bar of chocolate from ________.
A.its taste and shape
B.its taste and smell
C.its smell and weight
D.its shape and weight
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of smelling the right chocolate.
B.The scientists who are doing some research for chocolate.
C.The differences between dark chocolate and milk chocolate.
D.The secrets of making chocolate popular and five tips on choosing it.
25、Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that his future would be bright.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.
He was poor at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it. He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
根据短文内容判断正误(正确的选A,错误的选B)
【1】The other day, the writer heard the story about his grandpa.
【2】Grandfather tried three different kinds of jobs in less than ten years.
【3】The part-time job in the book shop changed grandfather’s life and he became rich at last.
【4】The main reason why grandfather left the company was that the boss disliked him.
【5】From the passage, we know that the secret to success is not to give up friends easily.
26、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A. They cannot repair themselves.
B. The computer has changed a lot.
C. They have no computers inside.
D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.
A. do house work for humans
B. keep working after being damaged
C. remember a lot of information
D. tell people where it is
【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. sensors B. robots
C. arms and legs D. scientists
【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?
A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B. They can find out where the damage comes from.
C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
【5】The passage is probably from_____________.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. a tour guide D. an application
27、Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
【1】It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
【2】The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away
【3】This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
People in different countries have different _______ (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
29、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并填涂答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ______ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's ______ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong,______ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth ______ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ______ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at ______ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ______ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to ______ it. Brushing ______ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat ______ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
【1】A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
【2】A. though B. because C. if D. when
【3】A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
【4】A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
【5】A. on B. in C. at D. to
【6】A. first B. least C. once D. last
【7】A. every B. both C. either D. neither
【8】A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
【9】A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
【10】A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little