济宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I can’t_________ not seeing him again, for he is the most important person in my life.

A.bear B.beg C.ban D.bend

2、After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when

3、When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.

A．he is entering which lane

B．which lane he is entering

C．is he entering which lane

D．which lane is he entering

4、Obviously, the book is _________ for  children aged between three and six.

A.specialized B.supported C.determined D.intended

5、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.

A. as though   B. in case

C. now that   D. even if

6、—How did you find him out?

—I ______ his name by chance on the list.

A．came down

B．came about

C．came up

D．came across

7、Thanks to the good weather, the production of wheat this year will be ______ that of last year.

A. as much double as B. double as much as

C. more double than D. as much as double

8、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

9、The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very ________ debate.

A.complicated B.confused

C.content D.confident

10、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.

A. had been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. had taken place

11、________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.

A．As

B．It

C．Which

D．What

12、On Halloween, children in America like to _______ as ghosts to frighten people.

A.take up B.make up C.dress up D.turn up

13、All approaches you thought   the problem are very reasonable.

A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving

14、Whenever   the money, I will permit   you a hand.

A.permitting using, lending B.permitted to use, lending

C.permitting to use, lending D.permitted to use,  to lend

15、It is necessary for us to apply some sun cream in hot summer to protect our skin from _______.

A．getting burnt

B．getting to burn

C．get to burn

D．get burnt

16、_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat

17、—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.

B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me.

D．Take your time then.

18、I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

19、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.

A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire

20、We were greatly amused by ________.

A.what you have told us B.which you had told us

C.what you told us D.that you told us

21、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.

-- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A.to do B.to

C.doing D.doing it

22、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

23、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

24、— I ________ for you right here this time tomorrow.

— All right. See you tomorrow.

A．was waiting

B．will be waiting

C．will have waited

D．am waiting

25、―Whose textbook is this？Is it yours?

―No,it isn’t.______is over there.

A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

26、What an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn’t provide what is needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. What is needed for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.

Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.

If you have an early morning race or exercise, it’s best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20-30 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event, the less you should eat. You can have a liquid (液体) meal closer to your event than a solid (固体) meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.

Because glucose (葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.

Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.

【1】To prepare for the next exercise, you should ________.

A．eat soon before exercise

B．eat during exercise

C．eat after exercise

D．eat nothing at all

【2】Fully digesting a meal before an event may ________.

A．cause stomach upset

B．give enough energy and stomach discomfort

C．give comfort and good performance during exercise

D．lead to hunger during exercise

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．You’d better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning race.

B．Fruit and bread are high in glucose and easy to digest.

C．Planning is not necessary for track meets.

D．You can try something new for your meals on the event day.

【4】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．Tips mainly for eating before exercise.

B．What to eat during exercise.

C．Fully digesting a meal before exercise.

D．Planning for your exercise.

27、   There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”

It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods.

The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was their “birth” as a god.

Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.

Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from an 18th century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.

And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.

Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The origin of birthday cakes. B.The significance of birthday cakes.

C.The history of birthday parties. D.The introduction of cake production.

【2】Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?

A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.

C.Ancient Greeks. D.Ancient Egyptians.

【3】The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.pleasure B.replacement

C.sharing D.suffering

【4】Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?

A.The transport was inconvenient.

B.The ingredients of cakes were expensive.

C.The cake could not be eaten before dinner.

D.The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.

28、These Children’s Books Written by Celebrities(名人) Are Perfect for Your Little Kids

Kelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired by Her Daughter

When Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter. The story follows Rose, who finds herself in a magical dream world, guided by the voice of her mother. Writing the book offered the American Idol winner a new challenge. She said, “It’s so helpful with learning.”

Jim Carrey Is on a Roll with This Book

Jim Carrey’s 2013 book, How Roland Rolls, however, is very much for the little ones. The winner of the 2013 Gelett Burgess Children’s Book Award, How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach. His fear disappears when he realizes he’s more than just a wave, but he’s the entire ocean! Coming up, this horror film star isn’t trying to scare(使害怕) any kids with her book.

Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since the 1990s

You might know her best from the Halloween series movie. This Is Me is a story about immigration(外来移民). Curtis says she has no political intentions with her book, saying, “Every person has an immigrant story about their ancestors, and we’re losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”

Steve Martin’s Books Prove He’s a Comedian for All Ages

You may have ever read one of his books, like Shopgirl. If you’re a fan of his and you have kids, you’ll be happy to know that now your kids can read his books, too. Since getting into children’ literature, Martin has written and published several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Marin.

【1】Which book describes a character that is not a human being?

A.This Is Me. B.Late for School.

C.How Roland Rolls. D.River Rose and the Magical Lullaby.

【2】What can This Is Me remind readers of when they read it?

A.Their roots. B.Their dreams. C.Their children. D.Their school life.

【3】Who wrote a book about the English alphabet?

A.Jim Carrey. B.Steve Martin. C.Kelly Clarkson. D.Jamie Lee Curtis.

29、   During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education.

For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy.

Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity.

There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education.

The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity.

So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.

【1】Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study?

A.To obtain high-paying jobs. B.To earn money at an early age.

C.To spend less money on tuition. D.To adapt to the knowledge-based society.

【2】The author most likely agrees with the idea that ____.

A.too much time is spent on lectures in college study

B.high school education is a gateway to more opportunity

C.college graduates gain more chances over others in job market

D.a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies

【3】What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage?

A.Refusing college education. B.Changing college education.

C.Receiving college education. D.Affording college education.

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Importance of college education. B.Education means opportunity.

C.Which is more important, job or education? D.How to survive in the college.

【5】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

I: Introduction   P: Point   Sp: Sub-point (次要点)   C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

30、   Yassin  Terou  owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville. One morning, he _______ early,   only to find  someone had attempted  to  rob  his shop. A rock was_____ thrown through the window  and broken pieces were seen everywhere. But since the food is made_______ each morning and the cash registers are___ every night, the thief went away empty-handed.

After realizing the person who broke in was probably __________  in some way, Yassin, instead of being____, put up a sign that read “If you are hungry or need emergency money, just _______  till we open! We are more than happy to ______________  you when we are open!” Sounds unbelievable, right? But to people who know Yassin, it is not___ at all.

When he first arrived in the U.S. as a refugee( 难 民 )，he struggled to find his___ because of discrimination( 歧 视 ). But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the______he felt was  to be  loving.  With  the help of local community,  Yassin_____ a  restaurant.  He  welcomes everyone into his restaurant, regardless of their_________. He knows and greets hundreds of _______  by  name daily,  and  the relaxed  and ________ atmosphere makes visiting  feel like   seeing family. At one  point,  Yassin  was  accused  of  “stealing_____ from  American”  by someone who was laid off. Despite the fact that he is a ____________  citizen of this country and that  he should just have ignored him, he calmly offered to___ the man who charged him.

Yassin’s  restaurant was_______ with the title of “Nicest Place of America” by Reader’s Digest in 2018. His success comes from the kindness, love and __________  he shows in everything he does. And of course, the food is delicious too!

【1】A.showed up B.slipped away C.dropped in D.moved out

【2】A.casually B.carelessly C.apparently D.narrowly

【3】A.delicious B.healthy C.attractive D.fresh

【4】A.checked B.emptied C.removed D.cleaned

【5】A.hiding B.tricking C.suffering D.cheating

【6】A.annoyed B.disappointed C.relieved D.delighted

【7】A.continue B.wait C.escape D.search

【8】A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help

【9】A.surprising B.amusing C.satisfying D.challenging

【10】A.interest B.strength C.place D.style

【11】A.sympathy B.anxiety C.loneliness D.hate

【12】A.inspected B.started C.decorated D.visited

【13】A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters

【14】A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours

【15】A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet

【16】A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs

【17】A.legal B.former C.foreign D.wealthy

【18】A.promote B.praise C.understand D.employ

【19】A.associated B.presented C.equipped D.covered

【20】A.courage B.enthusiasm C.acceptance D.confidence

31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.

Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

32、学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知 欢迎大家积极参与。

目的 增长环保知识；提高英语口语 主题 “保护环境，节约能源”

比赛时间 6 月 5 日星期五 4：00-5：30

报名时间 5 月 25 日前

报名方式 studentcenter@163.com

比赛地点 教学楼五楼演讲大厅

评奖 一等奖 3 名，二等奖 6 名，三等奖 12 名

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Dear fellow students,

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