衡水2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分；满分10分）

【1】那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.

【2】她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。

Her hair is the ______ colour ______ her mother’s.

【3】我们镇今年要建立以所医院。

We will ________ ________ a hospital in our town this year.

【4】为了通过这次考试，他夜以继日地努力学习。

In ________ ________ pass the exam, she worked hard day and night.

【5】如果你不舒服，你最好是呆在家里

If you don’t feel well, you____ ____ stay at home.

2、The teachers don’t allow _______ and they don’t allow us ______, too.

A.smoking, to smoke B.smoking, smoke

C.to smoke, smoking D.smoke, smoking

3、Mr. Smith turned down my invitation because he had an important meeting to________that day.

A.visit B.show C.attend D.check

4、一Excuse me,  could you ell me__________ ?

一At  6:00 ,  in about  10 minutes . You should hurry up.

A.where the meeting will be held

B.when the meeting will start

C.if there will be a meeting

5、He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or   B. not only; but also

C. both; and D. neither; nor

6、In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________.

A．give up

B．take away

C．run out

7、You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．from

8、The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!

A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a

9、He often watches news, on TV for nearly_________hour after dinner.

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、 Your Ipad is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy______, too．

A．one; one   B．it; one C．it; it D．one; it

11、--- It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

--- Oh, I   notice it. Thanks for telling me.

A. haven’t  B. won’t

C. don’t   D. didn’t

12、—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers.（网络主播）.

—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.

A．improve

B．discover

C．afford

13、There will be less pollution ________more people use public transportation.

A.but B.though C.unless D.if

14、—Thank you very much for the delicious dinner.

—_________

A.No, not so good. B.Good idea.

C.I’m glad you enjoyed it. D.Never mind.

15、 I saw a _______ cat lying on the street when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.

A. death   B. died   C. die   D. dead

16、—Could you tell me ________?

—Next Friday morning.

A．when will we have the school leavers’ party

B．When we will have the school leavers’ party

C．who will host the school leavers’ party

17、—-Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

—-That’s true. __________________.

A. Practice makes perfect.   B. Early birds catch the worms.

C. One finger can’t lift a small stone.   D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

18、The Chinese women’s volleyball team brought their fighting _________ to the court and finally won the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.

A.stress B.symbol C.spirit D.energy

19、—Julie, how do you study for a math test?

—________ asking my teacher ________help.

A.From; to B.From; with C.By; for

20、－How do you like the book?

－It’s quite different from I read last month.

A. the one   B. /   C. that   D. which

21、— Why didn’t Lucy attend at the English evening party yesterday?

— She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project.

A．beyond

B．against

C．over

D．through

22、

【1】I would rather ________(believe) what my grandma told me: bad reading hurts a person．

【2】It is foolish of you _____________ (not tell) the teacher the truth．

【3】The walls of his room _______________ (paint) light blue after he arrived home．

【4】--- Can Xiao Li get a good result in Maths this term?

--- It’s hard to say．It ______________ (depend) on his learning attitude（态度）．

【5】Neither Li Ping nor his cousins _____________ (play) computer games at the weekend．

【6】The doctor has devoted most of his time to ______________ (look) after the patients．

【7】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to．

【8】Mrs．Rainbow ________________ (practise) colour therapy since last year．

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: What did you do over the weekend?

B: I went to an environmental meeting in London. 【1】

A: Do you think there’s something we can do to improve our environment?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Like what?

B: Well, we can use public transport instead of driving cars.

A: That’s right. 【3】

B: If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy.

A: 【4】Does that actually help?

B: Yes. We can take paper, plastic and metal to a recycling center.

A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?

B: I think it is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone.

A: 【5】

B: To be honest, in order to make the earth be a better place to live, we should be more interested in the environment.

A. How about recycling?

B. I didn’t know that you were a greener person before!

C. There are lots of things we can do.

D. It was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment.

E. I want to be a greener person.

F. What else?

G. What do you know about pollution?

24、In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.

I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.

Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.

When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.

I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (经济)difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.

If today I am successful, this is because of my father.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________.

A．humorous

B．hard-working

C．serious

D．generous

【2】When the writer was young, his father ________.

a. My father sent me to get the best education.

b. My father thought his dream came true.

c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father.

d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.

e. I got a higher salary than my father.

A．b-d-c-e-a

B．d-a-c-e-b

C．c-a-e-b-d

D．c-a-d-b-e

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The writer spent part of his first salary on himself.

B．The writer heard what his father said to another family member.

C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.

D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.

25、   In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century: However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1, 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons. of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

【1】Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?

A.Because it was a large country. B.Because it had lots of forests.

C.Because it was a very rich country. D.Because the inventor was from Canada.

【2】In Finland, paper is used for __________.

A.making beds B.reducing waste C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm

【3】Paragraph 5 mainly talks about __________.

A.how paper boots are made B.how paper was invented

C.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful things

26、

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.

A．he had wise thoughts and great views about education

B．he lived a poor life in his childhood

C．he traveled with his students from state to state

D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.

A．by teaching himself at home

B．with the help of his mother

C．by going to school

D．by visiting many famous teacher

【3】The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.

A．poor

B．bright

C．rich

D．cute

【4】The correct order of the following statements is ________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A．③①④②

B．②③④①

C．①③②④

D．④③①②

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B．No one has something worthy to be learned.

C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

27、阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.

【1】Why did Alice write the letter?

A．To ask for help.

B．To talk about her grades.

C．To introduce her family.

【2】What is Alice’s problem?

A．She gets bored with her family.

B．She has to do lots of work.

C．She studies hard but still does badly.

【3】How does Alice want to solve her problem?

A．By crying every day.

B．By leaving home.

C．By fighting with her parents.

【4】Which of the following does Ella probably agree with?

A．Alice shouldn’t be allowed to get her ears pierced.

B．Alice’s parents should offer Alice all the things she wants.

C．Alice should judge her parents’ love by whether she gets things from them.

【5】What advice does Ella offer to Alice?

A．She should find the answer by herself.

B．She should work harder at her schoolwork.

C．She should share her problem with a trusted adult.

28、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

We all know that not all communication is through languages, but did you know that the 【1】 body language can mean something completely different because of culture? From what you do with your eyes or hands between speakers, there are large differences in how people from different countries use their 【2】 to communicate. Let’s take a look at some examples.

Eye contact (接触)

Prolonged (持久的) eye contact is a sign of confidence in most Western countries. 【3】, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as impolite. But in the Middle East, eye contact lasts longer only b【4】 people of the same sex (性别).

Physical contact

“Rules” on physical contact usually differ depending on age, sex, profession and so on. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East like to stand 【5】 when speaking and like to touch often. Those from low contact cultures, such as the Far East, stand farther apart and usually a【6】 physical contact.

Hand gestures (手势)

Hand gestures are also different from country to country. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell 【7】 he did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, you can’t do as we do in China. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger (食指) to ask someone to come is fine for dogs, but not for people—especially in the Philippines, where you could be p【8】 under the law.

29、完形填空

While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper. It said that a teacher   at a school. The school was about ten miles from where I lived. I was in great need of money and wanted to do   useful, so I applied (申请).

Three days later, a letter . It asked me   the principal(校长) of the school at Croydon. It was really a(n) journey-- a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of a quarter of a mile. At last, I arrived there, feeling very hot and nervous. When I   at the door, a man opened it. He was short and round.

“The school,” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys   the age of seven and thirteen.” According to the man, I should have to teach all the subjects art, which the man himself taught the class art. I should have to   the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels, and I was quiet disappointed at the of teaching math --a subject which I wasn't very good at. It was   that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be   themselves at that time.

I had time to ask about my salary (薪水), the man got up to his feet. “Now,” he said, “you'd better   my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.”

【1】A. wants   B. wanted   C. was wanted    D. was wanting

【2】A. something     B. everything    C. anything D. nothing

【3】A. improved   B. arrived C. dropped     D. developed

【4】A. catch     B. to catch   C. see   D. to see

【5】A. comfortable B. wonderful    C. unimportant D. unpleasant

【6】A. at least    B. at first   C. at last   D. at most

【7】A. looked     B. knocked     C. shut    D. turned

【8】A. among   B. from   C. between   D. both

【9】A. as well as    B. besides   C. including D. except

【10】A. connect    B. divide   C. join   D. tear

【11】A. idea   B. news   C. service D. agreement

【12】A. better   B. harder   C. worse D. nicer

【13】A. helping   B. enjoying   C. studying   D. cleaning

【14】A. Though     B. Because      C. Unless   D. Before

【15】A. meet     B. to meet    C. met   D. will meet