雅安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看。

_______________________________________________________

2、— Can you tell me ________?

— Sure. It’s next to the supermarket.

A. where is the bookstore B. where was the bookstore

C. where the bookstore is D. where the bookstore was

3、— You look badly ill. What’s wrong?

— I have eaten ________ at lunch.

A.anything bad B.something bad C.bad something

4、Computers can work out maths problems ________ than we do.

A．much quickly

B．more quick

C．even quick

D．far more quickly

5、The students   about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.

A.are talking B.have talked C.will talk D.were talking

6、Lily has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _______ quite excited.

A．her

B．she

C．hers

D．herself

7、—What’s your favourite subject?

—________. I love doing experiments.

A．English

B．History

C．Physics

8、—Will you go to the zoo in Xiang'an? —I'd like to,but it the weather.

A.agrees on B.lives on C.depends on

9、Catherine got married _____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with   B. for   C. to   D. about

10、When Miss Baker entered the classroom, the children________ a maths problem heatedly.

A.will discuss B.have discussed C.are discussing D.were discussing

11、 —What happened to Billy?

— He ___________ by the police because of his drunk-driving.

A. caught   B. was caught

C. has caught D. had caught

12、—Can she play the guitar?

—No, she_______. It’s too hard for her.

A. Must B. should C. can D. can’t

13、You can see many tall trees on ________ sides of the streets in Nanning City.

A．each

B．every

C．both

D．the other

14、The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China.

A. who   B. whose   C. that   D. where

15、In practice,   usually occur(出现) within museums, galleries（美术馆）, halls, and World’s fairs.

A. operations   B. vacation   C. decision   D. exhibitions

16、---She hardly plays computer games every week ,_________?

---Yes . She is a hard-working girl .

A. does she   B. doesn’t she   C. didn’t she   D. won’t she

17、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.

A. missed   B. put   C. forgotten   D. left

18、“Thank you, Mom,” Cathy shouted out happily. And then she gave her mother _____ hug.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. 不填

19、Jack ________ to London after he finishes the final exam next week.

A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go

20、The headmaster warned Jeff ________ too much time on the Internet.

A.to spend B.not to spend C.spending D.not spending

21、__________ breaks the traffic rules will get a punishment.

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever

22、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A: Hi, Mary! How can you speak English so well?

B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 【1】

A: What about watching English movies? Is it helpful?

B: 【2】 I have watched about 30 English movies. That’s really helpful.

A: 【3】

B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can talk freely with a larger vocabulary.

A: 【4】

B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

A: 【5】

B: Come on! Don’t be shy, just try! Practice makes perfect. I’m sure you can speak English well.

A．Of course.

B．What’s the most important part of speaking English?

C．I always write down the new words in the notebook.

D．I listen to some English news and songs in my free time.

E．But I’m still afraid of making mistakes.

F．But how can I increase my vocabulary?

23、我认为冬天总是关着窗户不利于你的健康。

I don't think it ________ in winter．

24、

【1】Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Air pollution.

B．Water pollution.

C．Destruction of forests.

D．Global warming.

【2】How long will the lecture last?

A．For half an hour.

B．For 80 minutes.

C．For an hour.

D．For 120 minutes.

【3】The passage is probably a(n) ____________.

A．notice

B．poem

C．diary

D．advertisement

25、“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.

They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱).

What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力)   in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) or upside down!

The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.

“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation.

“We hope in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!”

【1】Where was the third space class held?

A．On Mars.

B．In the Wentian lab module.

C．On Earth.

D．In the Tianhe core module.

【2】How did Astronaut Liu sleep in the module?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．“Guttation” can be clearly seen from leaves of rice in space.

B．It’s easy to grow lettuce, wheat, and rice in Shenzhou XIV.

C．People may try to grow food on other planets in the future.

D．Astronaut Chen sent pictures of thale cress to children on Earth.

【4】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A．The Future of Space Science

B．The Life of Three Astronauts

C．A Journey into the Space

D．A Space Class in Shenzhou XIV

26、Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They are surely very convenient — all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they are dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).

However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.

In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.

The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.

According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.

At the same time, however, this raises the question — why the bacteria exists(存在) if people wash their hands after using the restroom.

“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.

【1】It was found that the restrooms had more bacteria when __________.

A．only the hand dryer was available to use

B．only paper towels were available to use

C．both the hand dryer and the paper towel dispenser were available to use

D．neither the hand dryer nor the paper towel dispenser were available to use

【2】According to the last paragraph, how can we stop bacteria?

A．By only using clean restrooms.

B．By not using public restrooms.

C．By using paper towels.

D．By washing our hands properly.

【3】If we divide the article into three parts, which one can be the best?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦

B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦

C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦

【4】What can we infer from the passage??

A．Modern technology causes more problems.

B．Good habits can protect you from danger.

C．It’s common to pick up bacteria public places.

D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.

27、More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children留守儿童. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The main problem is that some home-left children become very lonely when they don’t have their parents’ love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.

Xiao Mei , a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child. Her parents are both in Shanghai. She is in her hometown with her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpa only give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar网吧. So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-year-old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell others about it. She cut Xiao Fang’s throat with a knife, and then she went to school just like nothing happened. Luckily, Xiao Fang was saves by doctors. When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised. This sad story reminds the parents to care for their children no matter how busy they are.

Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care for the group together.

根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。共5小题，每题2分，共10分

【1】 Why can’t the children go to the big cities with their parents?

A. Because they have to go to school in their hometown.

B. Because their parent have no money.

C. Because they don’t like to go there.

D. Because they are not allowed.

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word”burden” in Chinese?

A. 负担   B.象征  C. 任务 D. 地位

【3】 What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?

A. Clothes.   B. Love.

C. Money and food. D. Computers.

【4】What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?

A. We can’t play computer games.

B. Parents should care for their children.

C. We should get along well with neighbors.

D. Going to the big cities is not good.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.

B. Home-left children never feel lonely.

C. Xiao Fang likes playing games.

D. Xiao Mei really needs love.

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Good advice can help people make better decisions. When someone asks you for advice, you should take it seriously and 【1】 your best to give good advice.

There are some ways for you to give good advice. Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation is special, so 【2】 think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as 【3】 about the situation.

Put 【4】 in others’ shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just 【5】 on your experience to give advice.

Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. 【6】 it is possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for really difficult problems.

Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, 【7】 he or she may not take it. Don’t be upset. When you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their 【8】 decision, not to make the decision for them.

29、When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to    five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can     day you learn it. This     you will remember new words much longer.

Practising sounds, you know, is     —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin     “th” and repeat(重复) them over and over again     you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This , that , those, them, think, thought, through, thin….

Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase(增加) your vocabulary     improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be     to choose topics(话题) or books you are interested in.

  When someone is talking in English,       the main(主要的) point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will     everything else the person is saying.

【1】A.make   B.remember  C.say   D.speak

【2】A.some B.the first C.each D.the second

【3】A.time   B.word   C.day D.way

【4】A.easy   B.difficult   C.terrible D.funny

【5】A.from B.at   C.in D.with

【6】A.until B.when C.after D.since

【7】A.so B.and   C.but   D.or

【8】A.quick  B.necessary   C.sure   D.important

【9】A.hear B.see   C.look for D.listen  for

【10】A.guess  B.catch   C.miss   D.get