厦门2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

The sun in the east and in the west.

【2】我在山脚下等候他们。

I waited for them   the hill.

【3】请注意，我们现在开始。   , we will start now.

【4】她是我最喜欢的教师。 She is my   .

【5】不要把那杯子放在桌边，它可能会掉下来。

Don’t put that glass   the table, it might fall off.

2、— The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February 4th, 2022.

— I am proud ________ our great motherland.

A．in; of

B．on; in

C．on; of

3、—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.

—Oh, ________ exciting news!

A．what

B．how an

C．what an

D．how

4、Tony knows China very well because he ________ in China since 2003.

A. works  B. was working

C. will work D. has worked

5、—I wonder ________.

—It will help us to understand and love our Chinese culture.

A．how we should learn Tang poems

B．where we can learn Tang poems

C．Who can teach us Tang poems

D．why we should learn Tang poems

6、The kitchen is always ______ room in our house because we all help ______ the food.

A. crowd; prepare

B. more crowded; prepare

C. the most crowded; prepare

D. the most crowded; preparing

7、We are going to be on our holidays _______.

A.in three days’ time B.after 3 days

C.three days later D.in three day’s time

8、—Why will they________that old cinema?

—They want to build a new shopping mall there.

A. set up   B. fix up

C. pull down   D. take away

9、Mary has a sweet ________. We all like to listen to her songs.

A．noise

B．voice

C．sound

10、The foreign woman is known ________ beautiful art pieces.

A. as   B. for making   C. by   D. to make

11、Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.

A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned

12、—How do you communicate with your friends?

—By _________ letters.

A.write B.writing C.to write D.written

13、This travelling book is a good tool ________ helps you plan your driving route.

A．who

B．which

C．whom

D．what

14、—Would you mind telling the meaning of the word?

—Sorry, I don't know, either. Why not ______ the word online?

A. cut up   B. look up   C. pick up

15、—Can you guess ________he paid for the new Nike sports shoes?

—Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.

A.where B.when C.how

16、—I lost the game.

—________. I told you not to choose that character.

A．It takes time

B．It’s up to you

C．It serves you right

D．It’s a piece of cake

17、There 's a teacher  _____ with your parents in the teachers' office.

A.is talking B.talks C.to talk D.talking

18、－Do you often go to the cinema?

－I prefer movies at home rather than go to the cinema.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watch   D. watches

19、Potato chips _______ by mistake.

A．invent

B．invented

C．are invented

D．were invented

20、There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A．no, some B．not, some

C．not any, any D．not an, any

21、It's necessary for you ______ exercise every day.

A．taking

B．to take

C．take

D．takes

22、按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分）

【1】The Greens go shopping once a week. （对划线部分提问）

__________  __________ do the Greens go shopping?

【2】All of us practise speaking English in and after class every day. （改为否定句）

__________  __________ us practise speaking English in or after class every day.

【3】My daughter isn’t old enough to go to school. （改为同义句）

My daughter is so __________ that she __________ go to school.

【4】My English teacher is strict with us. So is my Chinese teacher. （合并为一句）

__________ my English teacher __________ my Chinese teacher is strict with us.

【5】I hear that Mr Smith has been to our school for five days. （改为同义句） 

I hear that it is five days __________ Mr. Smith __________ to our school.

23、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Tony, you don’t look well. 【1】

B: I didn’t sleep well last night because I had a stomachache.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last night?

B: Yes, I did. Jason had the party at the Green Restaurant.

A: 【2】

B: I went there with my sister.

A: 【3】

B: I had chicken, a hamburger, some juice and chocolate cake.

A: You had so much! Anything else?

B: I also had a lot of ice-cream. You know, I love ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why you felt bad. You should try to keep your stomach warm.

B: Oh, my stomach hurts again. 【4】

A: I think you should see a doctor and take some medicine.

24、I went to technology fair where people were showing their ideas for better learning. At the show I got a chance to try out lots of new, interesting equipment that might be introduced to schools. I thought some of it were great and would make learning more fun.

Cyber Coach Mat

The first thing I tried was the Cyber Coach Mat. This allows children to learn things like yoga(瑜伽) and tai chi(太极拳) with virtual instructors(虚拟教练). Also you can play football or have dance battles on it.

Sony PSP

The second piece of equipment I tried was the Play Station Portable. or PSP. It lets you access(获得) lots of education materials and helps learning in many ways. It's really fun and even has a built-in camera and video so you can have fun with friends.

Lego NXT

The final thing I tried was the Lego NXT. This involves(涉及) building a robot and programming it to follow instructions(指令).

The robot can pick up sound waves which can then be sent to the computer or a phone. I would really like to do this kind of thing in my lesson!

Overall the fair was great and I learn how to use a lot of things that I think could really help children to learn and have fun at the same time.

My favourite was the Cyber Coach Mat because it allows you to learn new skills and it"s a great way to do a PE lesson if it's cold and raining outside!

【1】The underlined word "fair" means "_______" in Chinese.

A.  公平的  B. 漂亮的  C. 集市  D. 博览会

【2】 Which equipment does the writer like best ?

A. The first one.   B. The second one.

C. The last one. D. None of them.

【3】The robot can be controlled by_____.

A. letters   B. sounds   C. pictures   D. telephones

【4】What does the passage talk about?

A. New ways of learning PE.

B. Inventions for making friends.

C. New equipment for better learning.

D. A kind of robot.

25、   Have you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be worried about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?

A gift card is a card that is issued (发行) by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount money. It looks like a credit card (信用卡), but it actually works like cash. A gift-card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big money makers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other            things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth.

Gift cards are becoming popular in many countries around the world. Why? Cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select his or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.

Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift can better remind us of the giver’s thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”

Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond relationship between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.

【1】The first paragraph is used to _______.

A．introduce the main topic

B．show the writer’s attitude

C．describe how to choose a gift

D．explain how to use a gift card

【2】What do we know about gift cards?

A．They are the same as credit cards.

B．They help stores earn much money.

C．They bring more customers to stores.

D．They are worth more money than they cost.

【3】What is the advantage of giving an actual gift?

A．It is liked by the receivers.

B．It reminds people of their interests.

C．It shows the giver’s thought and effort.

D．It passes on more messages about the receivers.

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about _______.

A．the real purpose of giving gifts

B．the disadvantage of gift cards.

C．the relationship between gift cards and actual gifts.

D．the relationship between the gift-giver and gift-receiver.

26、

【1】This advertisement is probably for _________ to read.

A．travel agents

B．news reporters

C．international students

D．hotel managers

【2】Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?

A．Amazing

B．Expensive

C．Unforgettable

D．Surprising

【3】The words “them” in the sentence “They love giving international memories of the UK to take home with them” refer to ________.

A．international students

B．wonderful hosts

C．travel hosts

D．HOST visits

【4】People who are interested can learn________.

A．how to apply for a HOST visit

B．who can apply for a HOST visit

C．how to pay for their HOST visits

D．where they can find wonderful hosts

【5】The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________.

A．visit different places in the UK

B．save money on travelling cost

C．make full use of their stay in the UK

D．be more open minded and active

【6】The HOST program is suitable for ________.

A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student

B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger

C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong

D．Osaka, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University

27、As a 16-year-old boy looked closely at a mouse, it ran around an enclosed area in a lab. “Hi, Jakob. I’m Jake.”

Jake Litvag named the mouse, but they share more than just names. Scientists genetically engineered (基因改造) Jakob, the mouse, to be similar to Jake in one important genetic way. That mouse and its relatives are the first in the world to have the same missing gene that scientists say may cause Jake’s condition—autism (自闭症).

Scientists at Washington University in St. Louis raised the mice from stem cells (干细胞) that came from Jake’s blood. They wanted to study his condition. Jake’s parents, Joe and Lisa Litvag, visited the lab back in December 2021. They thought that meeting the scientists and the mice would help Jake understand his important part in the research. He now considers autism something to be proud of rather than something that makes him different from others.

“Oh wow. Cool!” Jake said as he watched the research mice. Walking out of the lab, Lisa Litvag cried as she thought about her son’s cells helping others. After meeting the mice, the family visited another lab, where Jake looked through a microscope at his own stem cells. “That’s me! How cool! I never saw anything like that in my life,” Jake said, as his dad pulled him close.

Jake’s father Joe Litvag said that he and his family are “deeply proud” to be part of the research. He added, “What do we live this life for? It’s to try to—in one way, shape or form—be of service to others.”

【1】What can we know about Jakob?

A．It is the pet of Jake Litvag.

B．It is the first mouse with autism.

C．It was raised in the lab for research.

D．It has the same genes as Jake Litvag.

【2】What did Jake do for the research?

A．He helped raise the mouse Jakob.

B．He offered his stem cells for the research.

C．He carried out the research by himself.

D．He provided an enclosed area for Jakob.

【3】What is the purpose for Jake’s parents to visit the lab?

A．To let Jake forget his illness.

B．To take Jake out of the lab.

C．To stop their son’s autism treatment.

D．To help Jake know his role in the research.

【4】How did Jake feel according to Paragraph 4?

A．Cold.

B．Amazed.

C．Disappointed.

D．Uncomfortable.

【5】We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _________.

A．Jake took pride in what he had done

B．Jake hoped to help others in the future

C．Joe Litvag deeply understood the meaning of life

D．Joe Litvag had different ideas about the autism research

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, 【1】(写) a letter to his son. It is not only 【2】 /'helpfl/ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 【3】 his letter.

1. Life is short. While you are 【4】(浪费) it today you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.

2. You might not succeed if you don’t study hard, a 【5】 a lot of successful people haven’t 【6】 higher education.

3.I don’t expect(期待) you to【7】/sə’pɔ:t/ me for the rest of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4.You can require yourself to be nice to others, 【8】 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

5. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty years, but I’m still poor. I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be 【9】(成功的). There is no f 【10】 lunch in the world.

29、“Jamila, is the money on the table yours?” asked Mrs. Johnson.

Jamila looked up from the _______ in her hand. “Oops. I took it out of my jacket pockets before I left for tennis practice yesterday and forgot to take the money up to my room.” Then Jamila put it in the book. 

“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book? Maybe you can’t _______ it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lose your money. How about your piggy bank?” 

Jamila nodded. “But it’s broken. So I _______ putting money in it. Some of the money I made is in a bottle on my desk. Some is in a box under the bed and I might also have a few dollars in my desk, I think.” 

Mrs. Johnson said, “It seems it’s time for _______ to get a bank account(账户). Do you want to go to the bank with me? It’ll still be _______ for another hour.” 

Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” Jamila asked _______. 

“Of course,” answered her mom. “Why not go and see _______ you can find all the money you have placed around the house? You might be surprised by _______ you have when it’s all in one place.” 

At the bank, the bank manager told Jamila that the _______ the money stayed in her account, the more interest(利息) there would be. Jamila was excited to ________ that she could make more money just by keeping her money in a savings account.

【1】

A．book

B．jacket

C．ball

D．bag

【2】

A．search

B．carry

C．use

D．find

【3】

A．enjoyed

B．kept

C．stopped

D．practiced

【4】

A．you

B．us

C．me

D．them

【5】

A．free

B．busy

C．closed

D．open

【6】

A．quietly

B．shyly

C．happily

D．carelessly

【7】

A．where

B．how

C．if

D．when

【8】

A．how long

B．how much

C．how many

D．how old

【9】

A．longer

B．shorter

C．further

D．nearer

【10】

A．read

B．report

C．explain

D．learn