那曲2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你知道这是谁的粉色外套吗？(whose)

_______________________________________________________________________

2、—Our basketball team lost the game by only one score yesterday.

—

A．What pity!

B．Lucky you!

C．OK, that’s a deal!

D．Make your own decision!

3、— My mother often works on New Year’s Eve.

— New Year’s Eve doesn’t seem ________ without Mom there.

A．whole

B．complete

C．full

D．all

4、He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.

A. so； so   B. such； such

C. so； such   D. such； so

5、Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ________ has won Oscars in history.

A．that

B．what

C．who

6、 ---Here are three books on history．Which one would you like to borrow?

--- ______. You see，I’m interested in geography these days.

A. All   B. None   C. Both   D. Either

7、You look so tired. Why not turn off your phone, ________ the outside world for a little while and completely relax yourself?

A.cut off B.shut off C.put off D.go off

8、The chief denied ______ money from the young lady in the shopping mall.

A.steal B.stealing C.stole D.stolen

9、Taixing is _________ attractive city. It’s ________nice place that many tourists come here every year.

A. an; so a   B. a; a so   C. a; a such   D. an; such a

10、 Jane, __________ 8- year-old girl, is really outgoing.

A. a B. the C. an

11、—________ is the population of Hainan?

—It’s over 8 million.

A．What

B．How many

C．How much

12、Not only my parents but also my little sister ________excited about the trip to London next week.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

13、—I can’t think of any other sight is more amazing than the Palace Museum.

—Yes, you are right. Its greatness is ________ words.

A．over

B．above

C．beyond

D．without

14、—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23,2020.

—As Chinese, we feel proud ________ it.

A．was sent; of

B．sent; in

C．is sent; to

15、From ________ shall I get the information?

A.who B.whom C.which D.what

16、﹣Let’s play soccer.

﹣Good idea! Do you have __________ soccer ball?

A．a B．an C．不填

17、The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.

A．lovely

B．beautifully

C．nicely

D．wonderfully

18、I’m a singer is _______ an interesting TV show _______ many people like watching it.

A．such; that

B．such; as

C．so; that

D．so; as

19、Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of _____,you may disturb others.

A. sound   B. voice   C. noise   D. singing

20、As a medical expert, Zhong Nanshan is admired ________ millions of people ________ his achievements, as well s his spirit.

A．for; by

B．by; for

C．by; as

D．as; for

21、—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours.

—Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast.

A．that we can arrive,whether

B．that we can arrive,that

C．whether we can arrive,that

D．whether can we arrive,whether

22、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句1分）

W: Hi, Bob.   【1】

M: Yesterday? Oh, I watched a science show in the museum.

W:   【2】

M;  It was amazing. During the show, people could ask the scientists questions. There will be another show this Tuesday. Would you like to go with me?

W: 【3】     What should I do if I want to watch the show?

M: Well, you should buy a ticket first. And you’d better bring your notebook.

W: 【4】

M：It’s only one dollar.

W: OK. 【5】

M; At 8:30 at our school gate.

23、按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。

【1】The Greens go shopping once a week. （对划线部分提问）

__________  __________ do the Greens go shopping?

【2】All of us practise speaking English in and after class every day. （改为否定句）

__________  __________ us practise speaking English in or after class every day.

【3】My daughter isn’t old enough to go to school. （改为同义句）

My daughter is so __________ that she __________ go to school.

【4】My English teacher is strict with us. So is my Chinese teacher. （合并为一句）

__________ my English teacher __________ my Chinese teacher is strict with us.

【5】I hear that Mr Smith has been to our school for five days. （改为同义句） 

I hear that it is five days __________ Mr. Smith __________ to our school.

24、We live in a fast-paced, technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media. But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?

Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”

In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring (宣告) the day in 2012, “Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong.”

The US Union Creek Resort website noted, “We all know how fast life can be, so it’s never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever.”

Apart from making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. “Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages,” wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. “With increased exposure (暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调) fall and the vitamin D in people’s skin helps to relax their moods.”

What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?

【1】What does the underlined word cherish mean?

A．Interest.

B．Appreciate.

C．Cheer.

D．Spread.

【2】What does Susanne Preston tell us?

A．There are scientific reasons why outdoor activities are good for us.

B．We should cherish the chance to take part in outdoor activities.

C．We can control our moods while taking part in outdoor activities.

D．Outdoor activities increase seasonal affective disorder.

【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult.

B．It's nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors.

C．There is only one way to escape daily stress.

D．We must stay at home to escape daily stress.

【4】What do we know from the passage?

A．People nowadays spend lots of time running or playing outdoors.

B．You’ll probably lose your tech if you lose yourself in nature.

C．Nature can help us have better relationships with family and friends.

D．Nature will always help you understand everything.

25、Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

26、Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1, 420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.

Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science.

Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said,   “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”

Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said “The event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. It also helped to strengthen their national identity (认同) as they saw the rapid development of our country’ s space technology, ” he said.

【1】The astronauts held the live class ________.

A．in China Science and Technology Museum

B．in five classrooms across China

C．on China’s space station

【2】What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph?

A．They design a special spacesuit.

B．They show how they live and work.

C．They are in space for the first time.

【3】The underlined word “presented” in paragraph 3 means ________.

A．given

B．driven

C．watched

【4】Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs?

A．To explain why viewers attend the class.

B．To show that the class is meaningful.

C．To voice viewers different ideas.

【5】Where is the passage probably from?

A．A science fiction.

B．An art magazine.

C．A news website.

27、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Ruling the pool

On Oct 23, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang got the title (称号) of the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023. He got the award just one day after he won the Swimming World Cup Overrall Male Award. 【1】

People call Qin the “King of Breaststroke (蛙泳之王)” for his breaststroke achievements in 2023. 【2】 At the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, the 24-year-old broke five Asian records and became the first swimmer in history to win all three breaststroke golds at a single edition (单届) of the event.

【3】 It’s harder to swim fast because all the strokes (划水) in breaststroke happen under the water. This makes the water push back on the swimmer more, and it takes a lot of skill to swim well. “Even a small change in how you move your hands can make you swim faster or slower,” Qin said to Jimu News. “Some people say I’m fast because I save energy by using fewer strokes. While others might take one and a half strokes, I only need one to swim as far as they do.”

Even though Qin has won many awards, he is still modest. 【4】 “I’m just a breaststroke swimmer,” Qin said.

A．Breaststroke is not easy.

B．Qin keeps working hard to swim faster.

C．So he doesn’t want people to call him King of Breaststroke.

D．He won all 23 gold medals in breaststroke in the big competitions.

E．These are two very important achievements for Chinese swimming.

28、    When a box of strawberries has gone bad in your fridge, you throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.

The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer plants it 【1】 waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far- 【2】 /pə’hæps/ 200 to 1,000 km-to a supermarket. Water, labor, and money must all be 【3】（spend）for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.

It’s hard for people to 【4】 /’ri:əlaɪz/ how much work goes into the food we eat everyday. That makes food waste 【5】 big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one 【6】（three）of the food we have.

As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people 【7】（live）in hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die because 【8】 hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situation even 【9】 /wɜ:s/. With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying from hunger each month.

Wasting food means wasting, 【10】（nature）resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.

29、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I________ a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the________ and then went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone________in the next seat. He was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and colored bright red hair at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any ________ . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in anger. Then he took a __________ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say________to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more  ________ than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something wrong with that woman! " Everyone________  me, but I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ________. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the________ !

【1】A. sold   B. bought  C. wrote

【2】A. table B. clothes   C. bag

【3】A. playing B. sleeping C. sitting

【4】A. trouble B. rest C. coffee

【5】A. first B. second C. last

【6】A. everything   B. anything C. nothing

【7】A. angry   B. sad C. happy

【8】A. looked for   B. looked after   C. looked at

【9】A. leave  B. jump  C. shop

【10】A. boy's     B. woman's    C. girl's