合肥2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】ALWAYS HAVE A DREAM

Forget about the days when it's been cloudy. But don't forget your hours in the sun.

Forget about the times you have been defeated.（打败）But don't forget the victories you have won.

Forget about the misfortunes（不幸）you have encountered. But don't forget the times your luck has turned.

Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have seen.

Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. But don't forget to always have a dream.

译文 ：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、My sister Helen is not very ___________. Her things are everywhere.

A．easy

B．tidy

C．curly

D．sunny

3、 --- How delicious the bread is!

--- That’s right. It will taste ______ with butter.

A. bad B. well C. worse D. better

4、I couldn’t understand a ________ word in the movie.

A．rapid

B．loud

C．single

D．magical

5、If you want to visit the History Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A．booked

B．have booked

C．was booking

D．will book

6、—Wow, the chair is so dirty! Do you want to sit here?

—________. I will go somewhere else.

A．Of course

B．Yes

C．Certainly not

7、—Your ________ is pretty good. You must be from an English —speaking country.

—Thanks, but I’m from China.

A．population

B．pollution

C．pronunciation

8、This advertisement says the Huawei mobile phone _____

A．is made by Elsa.

B．was sold last week.

C．is in good condition.

D．has been sold already.

9、—Be careful! It’s dangerous ______ the road when the traffic lights are red.

—I’m sorry, mom. I didn’t notice it.

A.crossing B.across C.to cross D.to across

10、一Were you at home at 9：00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．

—Sorry, I _______ at that time．

A．take a shower   B．took a shower．

C．was taking a shower   D．am taking a shower

11、—Dad, could you tell me ________?       

—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.

A．when I can get a good grade

B．whether I can get a good grade

C．how I can get into my dream school

D．who I can ask for help

12、—I’ve made little progress in English during this term.

—Don’t worry. ________.

A．It’s never too old to learn

B．Rome was not built in a day.

C．Well begun is half done.

D．The early bird catches the worm.

13、—Could you please tell me ________?                  

—About twenty minutes ago.

A．when did you see this kid

B．where did you see this kid

C．when you saw this kid

D．where you saw this kid

14、—Do you think it is possible _________ the little girl to swim across the river?

—I don’t think so. And I think it is not good _________ others swim in such cold water.

A.for; to make B.of; to make C.for; make D.of; make

15、This bike isn’t _______ .It belongs to _______.

A．me,Tom’s B mine ;Tom’s   C.mine ,Tom

16、A person _______ yellow may become happy easily, because yellow can remind one _______ a sunny day.

A.in; on B.on; of C.on; about D.in; of

17、—What can I do for you?   

—Please ______ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.

A．fix         

B．fill         

C．mix

18、 -Look ! There is a hole   the wall. The mouse must run away from here.

-I think so. If there is not a picture   the hole, we can easily find it.

A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of

C. on; in front of  D. in; in front of

19、There's no way of knowing why the man fails，____ he is always hard-working and wise．

A．when   B．although

C．if D．unless

20、China is known ________ its great four inventions.

A.for B.as C.to D.by

21、While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________.

A．active

B．alive

C．awake

D．afraid

22、根据下面的对话背景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Simon, you know what? I finished my homework right at school yesterday!

B: 【1】? How did you do that?

A: Hah hah, I am given less homework now because of the “double reduction policy”(双减政策).

B: Yeah. 【2】. But now, I always finish my homework before 9 o’clock.

A: What do you usually do after you finish homework?

B: I often do some running and practice basketball. 【3】.

A: Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9?

B: 【4】. My parents say I can make my own decisions.

A: I agree with your parents. We are old enough to plan our life. By the way, 【5】?

B: I want to be a basketball player in the future, you know.

A: Hope your dream can come true.

23、我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。

________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.

24、Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out.

Imagine living your life like this: when you get up in the morning you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet. With a help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.

The idea of a smart city goes back to 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on.

Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to build free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” plan to help reduce traffic jams.

In fact, smart cities are more common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters(计量器) to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors(传感器) to give the the right way to buses. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.

【1】Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems?

A．Beijing.

B．Guiyang.

C．Tianjin.

D．Shanghai.

【2】How can car drivers find parking spaces in Copenhagen?

A．With the help of Robots.

B．With the help of parking sensors.

C．With the help of smart water meters.

D．With the help of traffic light sensors.

【3】What is NOT true about the smart city?

A．The Internet is almost everywhere.

B．The computer helps people open the window.

C．Smart water meters can’t help people reduce water waste.

D．The idea of a smart city started over 10 years ago.

【4】What is the passage about?

A．Future life.

B．Smart cities.

C．Smart phoned.

D．Smart technologies.

【5】In which section of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?

A．Sports.

B．Health.

C．Culture.

D．Science and technology.

25、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings    B.Animals

C.Plants   D.People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two   B.three   C.four D.five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A.Pollution. B.Population.

C.Education   D.Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

26、Karen， a middle school student， asked her classmates. “How does your family support each other? ” Here is what some students in her class said.

【1】Who gives Susan encouragement when she is unhappy?

A. Her mum.   B. Her dad.  C. Her sister.  D. Her brother.

【2】How does Jack’s family support each other?

A. By communicating. 

B. By giving presents.  

C. By going out together. 

D. By giving smiles and advice.

【3】How many students’ families support each other by cheering up?

A. One.  B. Two. C. Three.   D. Four.

27、

【1】Marsha's House may be a ________.

A. supermarket  B. hotel  C. restaurant  D. cinema

【2】If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________.

A. Marsha's House    B. Country Life Market

C. Wawa Village   D. Next Wave Music Store

【3】Amold Swenson may be a(n) ________.

A. musician  B. athlete   C. film star D. singer

【4】If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________.

A. get there before 7：00 a.m.

B. be the first person to get there

C. call 543­616

D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday

【5】What's the type of the four short articles?

A. Novel.     B. News.

C. Advertisement. D. Essay.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the forest, there lived a rhino (犀牛) and a monkey. The monkey was not very 【1】 (friend) and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino’s tail. Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino’s back. But the rhino didn’t get mad. He could stand e【2】 patiently and never complained (抱怨).

Other animals in the forest 【3】 (know) that the monkey always made fun of the rhino. They got angry 【4】 the monkey. They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey.

The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, 【5】 he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for 【6】 (teach) him to be patient. Other animals just 【7】 (keep) silent with their heads down, without saying anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the t【8】 and heard the rhino's words. He felt sorry for 【9】 he had done.

He came down from the tree immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said s【10】 to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends, and they got on well with each other.

29、There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole. One day, the young mouse looked out of the hole, a nice smell came to his______. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to______. “I’ll have it for breakfast.” But he remember his  ____words,“Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse waited______. Then he heard a quiet “meow” and he knew the cat was there. “I’m glad that I listen to my parents and learned to______. ” he said.

The next morning, the nice smell came to his nose again. This time he did not hear any cat’s noises,______very quiet “woof, woof” . “It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. So I’m______.” Then the mouse ran out of the hole and started_______the cheese. He didn't see the cat______the cat caught him. When the cat finished the______, he said to himself, “I’m glad that I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”

【1】A. eyes   B. hands   C. mouth   D. nose

【2】A. him   B. her   C. himself   D. herself

【3】A. parents’   B. mother’s   C. father’s   D. brother’s

【4】A. quickly   B. quietly   C. amazingly   D. lively

【5】A. wait   B. say   C. hear   D. smell

【6】A. and.   B. so.   C. instead.   D. or

【7】A. special.   B. active.   C. safe.   D. blind

【8】A. making.   B. eating.   C. heating   D. frying

【9】A. when   B. after.   C. unless.   D. until

【10】A. work.   B. meal.   C. cheese.   D. class