西宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】失之毫厘谬以千里，所以我们犯不起任何错误。

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【2】我毫不怀疑在作业上花时间是值得的。

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【3】直到发生了这件事，大众才关注他。

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【4】他是一个如此出色的作家，以至于能写出好的故事。

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【5】除非我们立刻采取措施，否则环境会更糟。

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2、–It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

--Oh, I it. Thank you.

A. didn’t notice   B. won’t notice

C. hadn’t noticed   D. don’t notice

3、The boy ______ be a student in our school. He wears a different uniform from us.

A.might B.can't C.must

4、—Guess what! Shanghai Disneyland will be open in 2015.

—______

A. It’s my pleasure. B. Take it easy.

C. What fun!        D. What’s up?

5、The radio is too noisy. Could you please ________?

A．turn it off

B．turn off it

C．turn it on

D．turn on it

6、--- Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.

--- _______ exciting news it is!

A.What B.What an C.What a D.How

7、—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day.

—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

A．a; an

B．a; a

C．the; a

D．an; a

8、  I prefer musicians   write their own lyrics.

 A. what   B. which C. who   D. whom

9、Please raise your voice, or you can’t make yourself ________.

A．hear

B．heard

C．hearing

10、Alan often goes to the old people’s home ________ up the old and take care of them.

A．cheer

B．cheering

C．cheered

D．to cheer

11、 I am looking for a W.C , but I can’t find __________ .

A. it   B. one   C. this   D. that

12、— Do you have any trouble in English?

—Yes, _______ complete conversations.

A. to make up   B. make up

C. making up   D. to making up

13、My father used to   me to do everything with confidence and I will be

full of to face difficulties in my future life.

A. encouraged; courage B. encouraged; encourage

C. encourage; courage   D. encourage; encourage

14、Attention, please! The last award will be _________ to the best singer of the year Coco Lee.

A．lent

B．introduced

C．presented

15、—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy?

—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.

A．manners

B．suggestions

C．introductions

D．customs

16、Tom has difficulty ________ Chinese so he asks me ________ help.

A．to understand; with

B．understanding; of

C．to understand; for

D．understanding; for

17、---How do you spend the coming National Day?

---I haven’t decided. I wonder   during the holiday.

A. where am I going to spend

B. whether it was going to be sunny

C. if my mother will give me extra homework

D. who will I invite to have a trip with me

18、---What did the man say over there? ---He told us_____any further. There is danger.

A. not to go B. don’t go C. not go D. to go

19、Not only Tom but also his parents   the Great Wall.

A. has been to   B. have been in   C. has gone to   D. have been to

20、—Amy is the most confident girl I have ever seen.

—I guess her confidence is a __________ of her happy childhood.

A．product

B．direction

C．background

D．expression

21、All of us find _____ necessary to do sports every day.

A. this   B. that   C. them   D. it

22、A: Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: Certainly. What can I do?

A: Well. 【1】

B: Yes. I'll remember that. What's next?

A: Second, you can ride a bike. 【2】

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: 【3】

B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, books…We have got a lot of paper at home.

A: That's right. 【4】

B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 【5】

A: Let me see. Oh, you can take short showers (淋浴).

A.Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to.

B.First, you can start by turning off the lights.

C.Can I take short showers?

D.Try to recycle paper.

E.And take a bag when you go shopping.

F.What else can I do?

G.There are too many cars.

23、补全对话。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A: You look unhappy today． 【1】B: Yesterday when I came home，I found my parents looking through my schoolbag．I got very angry．Shouldn’t I keep my own secrets?

A: Of course you can keep your private (个人的) ideas and secret things． 【2】

B: No，but I shouted to them．They didn’t say a word．They just kept silent. 【3】

A: In fact，your parents shouldn’t look through your schoolbag．They should respect your privacy （私人权利）.   【4】   They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.

B: I agree.   【5】

A: Say sorry to them．Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much.

B: OK. I’ll do as you told me.

24、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

根据短文内容选择答案：

【1】 Why do some students often “have a headache”？

A. Because they are easy to catch a cold.

B. Because it’s often very cold

C. Because they think English is easy.

D. Because they don’t think English is easy.

【2】The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.

A. kind   B. interested   C. angry D. strict

【3】The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.

A.I got a good way B.I had a good idea

C.I did badly in the exam D.I did well in the exam

【4】The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.

A. English is full of stories

B. English is full of jokes

C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs

D. of nothing

【5】Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?

A. Speaking bravely.   B. Writing to foreign friends.

C. Reading aloud.   D. Writing English diaries.

25、   Last Saturday, my cousin and I went around our neighbourhood, looking at things in yard sales. You wouldn’t believe the great things we found and the great fun we had!

The yard sale in our neighbourhood is one of the biggest in the area. It started with only a few families, but as more and more people came to care about the environment, it became more and more popular. Now, even people from a few kilometers away come to the sale. Each family puts out things such as books, clothes, and even ovens. They hope others will find another use for those used things.

The day was quite hot, so we got up quite early. First, we stopped at Ms. Fisher’s house. Her son was leaving for college, so there were lots of things he no longer needed. He had several sets of music CDs and lots of good books. Guess what? I found one of my favorite books. What was more, all I had to pay was a dollar. What a deal! Then, we moved on to other houses. The street was full of people and everyone was happy.

Think about it. It’s really good for the environment and for people too. Next time you feel like an adventure (探险), check out a yard sale. It’s fun, and it’s a great way to use things again.

【1】Yard sales are becoming popular in the neighborhood mainly because ________.

A.people think it’s fun

B.people want to save money

C.people want to do something for the environment

【2】What was the weather like that day?

A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.The writer felt happy about the deal.

B.The writer planned to buy a new copy.

C.The writer thought the book was expensive.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer went to the yard sale alone.

B.The writer bought several sets of CDs.

C.The writer enjoyed herself in the yard sale.

【5】What things can’t people find in the yard sale?

A.Books. B.Ovens. C.New CDs.

26、

【1】 If an Englishman wants to know about what’s happening in China, but he doesn’t know any Chinese, he may watch TV at_________.

A.19:00 on CCTV-1

B.20:05 on CCTV-1 

C.22:00 on CCTV-2 

D.21:30 on CCTV-2

【2】 If you are interested in football games, which of the following programmes will you choose first?

A. China Sports Report. 

B. Special Sports. 

C. Today’s Focus. 

D. China Music TV.

【3】If you’d like to know the TV programmes on both channels in the coming week, please watch TV at_________.

A. 23:00 on CCTV-1

B. 00:20 on CCTV-2

C. 21:30 on CCTV-2

D. both A and B

27、Education is not an end, but a means（手段） to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees(学历) refuse to do what they think to be "low" work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful(害羞) these days. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

【1】The writer wants to prove that _____.

A. our society needs all kinds of jobs

B. our society needs free education for all

C. a farmer is more important than a professor

D. people with university degrees earn more money

【2】According to the passage _____.

A. work with hands is dirty and shameful

B. work with hands is low work

C. work with hands is the most important

D. we can't regard work with hands as low work

【3】 The purpose of education is _____.

A. to choose a system of education

B. to let everyone receive education

C. to prepare children for their future work

D. to build a perfect world

28、语法填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The most unforgettable lesson I had during the junior high school was 【1】 English lesson in Grade Eight. At that time, Mr. Wang was our English teacher. He was also the 【2】 (direct) of our grade. We were all nervous 【3】 his lessons because he was a strict and serious teacher.

One day in his lesson, each of us 【4】 (ask) to talk about our future jobs in no less than six sentences. To tell the truth, I had no 【5】 what to say at all. I listened to others 【6】 (careful). They wanted to be teachers, bosses, 【7】 (lawyer) and so on.

Soon it was my turn. I stood up 【8】 said I wanted to be a headmaster. Mr. Wang was surprised, “【9】 is that?” I 【10】 (take) a deep breath and said, “Then I will not be afraid of you any more.”

Mr. Wang was amused. He said “I’m sure your dream will come true.”

I was proud I could make him smile.

29、She was a smart dog. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together.

Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Arthritis(关节炎) and old age set in on her. My parents knew what had to be done, but they stood back and let me find and make the ______ myself.

She was suffering so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could ______ walk. I looked ______ those deep brown eyes and realized it was time to let her go.

I carried her into the vet’s office, placed her on the table. She leaned her head forward, gave a lick(舔) to my hand, ______ to say she understood. Her tail was wagging(摇摆) in circle as it always did.

The vet gave her a sedative(镇定剂) first. She first went to sleep, but her tail still wagged. Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a ______ heart and tear filled eyes, I ______ yes.

I wrapped her up in her favorite blanket. I took her home and buried her in the grass, ______ she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the ______ thing I have ever done.

Many years later, I went back to her. Growing on her grave(坟墓) was a single wild flower. I sat and ______ it swaying(摇摆) in the wind, and realized that it was swaying in a ______, just like her tail. I know now that, that special friend will be with me always.

【1】

A．decision

B．description

C．dividing

D．decoration

【2】

A．nearly

B．almost

C．hardly

D．indeed

【3】

A．up

B．down

C．upon

D．into

【4】

A．in order

B．as if

C．even though

D．as a result

【5】

A．bright

B．broken

C．light

D．brief

【6】

A．nodded

B．spoke

C．talked

D．told

【7】

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．that

【8】

A．easiest

B．happiest

C．longest

D．hardest

【9】

A．looked

B．saw

C．watched

D．enjoyed

【10】

A．hurry

B．mess

C．circle

D．minute