兰州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。（Winter Olympic Games）

_______________________________________________________________

2、The flies are so terrible. Please ________．

A. keep it away   B. keep them away

C. keep away them   D. keep away it

3、 In our city, ________ college students want to work as a teacher in holidays.

A.thousand

B.thousands of

C.thousand of

D.two thousand of

4、The man jumped into the river to save the boy ________ he could think twice.

A．after

B．since

C．before

5、It has been proved ______ he is a smart boy.

A. who B. what C. that D. which

6、Peter prefers to sit at the table ____ the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.

A. down   B. above

C. outside   D. inside

7、— I feel very happy that I _________ to be the host .

— Congratulations .

A. choose   B. am chosen

C. was chosen   D. have chosen

8、I saw an old man_______ and I hurried to help him get up.

A.falling down B.fall off C.falling off D.fall down

9、— You look so sad. What happened?

—The exam ________ to be much harder than I thought.

A．put out

B．broke out

C．found out

D．turned out

10、----My teacher often encourages me more friends.

----Your teacher’s idea is right .The more friends you make, you will be.

A.to make；the more happy  B.to make； happier

C.making； the happier   D.to make； the happier

11、— ________ do you get to school on weekdays?

— I go there by bus with my friend.

A.How B.Where C.When D.Why

12、—How do you study English?             

—________ watching English movies.

A．By

B．On

C．With

D．In

13、Do you love the weekend?

A.swim on B.to play the basketball at

C.watching TV at D.playing piano at

14、Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building _ it fell down.

A. until B. before

C. since D. While

15、—Could you please tell me ________?

—About 4,300 years ago.

A．who was the Stonehenge built by

B．how the Stonehenge was built

C．what was the Stonehenge built for

D．when the Stonehenge was built

16、I don’t know if he   tomorrow, if he , I will tell you.

A. would come; come   B. will come; comes

C. will come; will come   D. would come; will come

17、I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.

A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread

18、Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won't get any better.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

19、The students shouldn’t __________ to take mobile phones.

A．allows

B．allowed

C．be allowed

D．allow

20、It’s not mine. It could be______.

A．someone else’   B．someone’s else

C．someone else   D．someone else’s

21、My father has worked there ___________.

A. since five years  B. since 2005

C. since ten years ago D. B&C

22、汶川地震后，人们现在正忙着建设新家园。

After Wenchuan Earthquake，people ________ new homes now.

23、从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

A. Oh! My plane is taking off at once.

B. What places have you been to?

C. Great changes have taken place these years.

D. Do you work here in Tongren?

E. Have you ever been here before?

(At the Tongren-Fenghuang Airport)

A: The plane is late, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: No, I don’t. I’m just a visitor.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I have been here twice.

A: 【3】

B: Daming Paradise(大明边城), Mount fanyin, Shiqian Hot Spring and so on.

A: What do you think of Tongren?

B: It’s beautiful. 【4】

A: How do you like Tujia Food?

B: Very much. 【5】 I must go now. Bye-bye!

24、There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!

【1】When did people start to build the Basket Building?

A．In 1993.

B．In 1995.

C．In 1997.

D．In 1999.

【2】What colour are the walls of the Crooked House?

A．Green.

B．Yellow.

C．Blue.

D．Red.

【3】On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________.

A．read books

B．have meals

C．take photos

D．know about Dubai’s history

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The three buildings are from different countries.

B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House.

C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.

D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.

【5】The writer writes this material to ________.

A．show some strange buildings

B．tell us the history of some buildings

C．ask people to visit some buildings

D．make people buy more products from some buildings

25、There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

【1】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food can make people ________.

A．overweight

B．excited

C．relaxed

D．friendly

【2】The purpose of the experiment in Paragraph 4 is to show ________.

A．character and behavior has something to do with people’s taste

B．why some people like sweet food better than other kinds

C．people who like cookies and chocolate like helping others

D．non-sweet food eaters are not willing to volunteer to help those in need

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．people’s taste decides their characters and acts

B．sweet food makes people overweight

C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

26、A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed(面试) him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form（表格） to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He did that three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)  in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

【1】What did the man do for the test?

A. He sent e-mails.   B. He did the cleaning

C. He sold computers.   D. He filled in forms.

【2】The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn’t pass the test

C. didn’t have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

【3】The man ______after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make monkey

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

【4】What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.

C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

27、 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself  ? Please read the following passage.

Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.

It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average ( 平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger - tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is

about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】 It is important to _____________________________.

A. put out the fire in the burning house

B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house

D. keep the door closed

【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________________ .

A. if there are some bushes on the ground

B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor

D. if you have a long rope

【3】Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A. You can escape through stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once.

【4】Open the window so that _____________________ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air

B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off

D. you can be seen first

【5】The best title of the passage is ___________________________ .

A. Escaping from the Windows

B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire

D. Waiting for Help

28、据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

The Summer vacation is 【1】 (结束)．It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation，the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work，but I lived 【2】 (愉快地). As it was hot in the afternoon, I 【3】 (度过)all the afternoon in the library.

One evening when I came home，I felt something unusual. Had someone come in? The back door and the windows were all locked and it didn’t 【4】 (好像)that anyone had broken into the house. Had anything been taken? I looked everywhere and at last found my 【5】 (相机)and watch missing.

The next afternoon I went out at my usual time, but I didn’t go to the library. Instead I took a short walk in a park nearby and came home 【6】 (穿过)the back door. I sat down to wait and see what would happen.

It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. 1 was making 【7】 (茶)at the time. And the next moment. I heard my letter box being pushed open. Picking the kettle(水壶)of the 【8】 (烧开的)water, I moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(手柄). I poured the water at the hand. A sharp cry was heard 【9】 (在外面)as the wire fell to the door and the hand was 【10】 (拖、拉)back. Then I heard the running feet. Soon the policeman caught the thief.

29、   To get to the tennis court, Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there .

The 15-yea-old from North Carolina, US was born without_______________. But when he picks up his racquet( 球拍 ) and begins to_______________ a ball, you quickly see that the young man just want to_______________ .

Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club his parents own . For years, he played against able-bodied _______________ by putting rubber on the stumps ( 残余部分 ) of his legs . Though he was a foot (30 . 48cm) or two _______________ than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches . He became well-known enough that he got to_______________ Rafael Nadal, his favorite player at the US Open in 2013 .

“The most important thing is that he’s_______________,” Nadal told reports about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting . “He’s playing _______________. That’s a great example of being happy even if_______________doesn’t give you everything . ”

Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No 1 in the US .

Earlier this summer, he played for____________________in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team tennis event — the World Team Cup . He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000.

“He is a polite boy, __________________he will rip（撕扯）your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud . “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or__________________.

Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry . They may __________________ their racquets or shout at themselves after missed shots . Stroud __________________ does that .

“ I just try to stay positive,” Stroud said . “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the whole match if I __________________ the whole match. “ There’s always room to be positive . You can always win another time .

【1】A.legs B.arms C.feet D.hands

【2】A.pick B.choose C.hit D.discover

【3】A.act B.win C.play D.show

【4】A.parents B.players C.fans D.coaches

【5】A.longer B.taller C.farther D.shoter

【6】A.treat B.guard C.meet D.follow

【7】A.polite B.brave C.patient D.happy

【8】A.basketball B.tennis C.volleyball D.badminton

【9】A.life B.coach C.family D.friendship

【10】A.Britain B.Canada C.America D.France

【11】A.but B.and C.so D.or

【12】A.sick B.disabled C.hurt D.scared

【13】A.kiss B.repair C.clean D.throw

【14】A.ever B.sometimes C.never D.always

【15】A.lose B.play C.prepare D.prefer