鹤壁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man named Bryan Anderson met an old lady standing by an expensive car.1.很明显,她的车坏掉了。So he stopped his old truck and got out.

It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money.2.对他来说,帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的).3. Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryans words. The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady had gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it,4. Somebody once helped me when I was in need. I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.”

Was the old lady an angel?5. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan. Bryan Anderson my dear. you're not going to believe what has happened...”

Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

2、 — I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.

— ________.

A. You are welcome   B. That’s very kind of you

C. In your dreams     D. Thank you all the same

3、— When I feel sleepy, I like to drink coffee.

—________ .

A. So am I   B. Neither do I   C. So do I

4、Jack is shy. I wonder if he _____ to give a speech in front of the whole class.

A. dares   B. allows   C. treats   D. avoids

5、In many countries, you should _______ your gloves before shaking hands.

A．go off

B．take off

C．clean off

D．put off

6、—Is the woman standing at the school gate your English teacher?

—No. It ________  her. She is in the office.

A.must be B.can’t be C.could be D.mustn’t be

7、Tim is regarded as the best doctor in town and his parents are ________him.

A．interested in

B．afraid of

C．worried about

D．proud of

8、In order to find better job, Tom made up his mind to learn   second foreign language.

A. the; a   B. a; a C.the; the D. a; the

9、________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment.

A. The less; the better   B. The less; the worse

C. The fewer; the better   D. The fewer; the best

10、—Is that Mr Green speaking?

—Sorry, he isn’t at home. He________ to Africa for a trip.

A.has been B. went C. has gone  D. will go

11、You can’t always ________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ money from your friends.

A．mirror

B．follow

C．bamboo

D．borrow

12、－Why are you in such a hurry, John?

－There ________ a basket ball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A. is going to have B. is going to be

C. will have   D. will hold

13、---- Peter, can you tell me the differences _____ the four words?

---- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. among B. between C. for   D. in

14、I’m hungry. I want   to eat.

A．anything B．everything

C．something D．nothing

15、Please avoid __________ with others no matter what happens to you.

A. argued   B. arguing   C. to argue

16、 Neither my friends nor I to the costume party last week.

A. invite   B. invited

C. was invited D. were invited

17、She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.

A. writing; talked

B. to write; talk

C. writing; talks

18、—Do you know the great scientist Stephen William Hawking passed________a few months ago?

—Yes. He died________illness.

A．away; of

B．away; from

C．by; with

D．off; as

19、A new library and a new dining hall ________ in our school next year.

A.will build B.will be built C.build D.are built

20、The 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC was celebrated 1st October, 2019.

A.at B.in C.on D.for

21、Which of the following words has the same sounds from the underlined letters of the word “smooth”?

A．through

B．thirsty

C．though

22、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Lucy and Jane are shopping in the supermarket. Lucy=L   Jane=J

L: Hi, Jane! I didn’t know you were coming to the supermarket this afternoon.

J: I always shop at the supermarket on Tuesdays.

L: 【1】

J: Because there are not so many people in the supermarket.

L: I usually shop on Mondays. 【2】

J: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you are feeling better today.

L: Yes, thank you.

J: I’m going to buy some apples.

L: 【3】 I want to get some apples, too.

J: Sure. I like sweet red apples. 【4】

L: I prefer the green ones.

J: These mushrooms (蘑菇) look very good. I think I’ll buy some.

L: 【5】

J: I’ll make some mushroom soup.

A．How about you?

B．Could I help you?

C．May I go with you?

D．I feel better now, thank you.

E．But I didn’t feel well yesterday.

F．Why do you always shop on Tuesdays?

G．What kind of dish are you going to make with them?

23、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

【1】The teacher told us that practice ___________(make) perfect in learning.

【2】He _______(write) a novel last month, I wonder if he has finished it.

【3】“The Belt and Road Initiatives(一带一路)”_________ (connect) China to the world in the near future.

【4】Humans ______ (pollute) the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air clean water..

【5】I don’t know what I should pay attention to _________ (reduce) the pollution.

【6】Why can’t you just believe me? I ___________ (tell) you everything I know!

【7】There’s no doubt that those islands in the South China Sea__________ (discover) first by Chinese.

【8】Nobody spent more time than Audrey Hepburn did ________(work) closely with the UNICEF.

24、On the Stork Tower

by Wang Zhihuan

The sun beyond the mountain glows;

The Yellow River seawards flows.

You can enjoy a grander ________ ;

By climbing to a greater height.

Translated by Xu Yuanchong

This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay (双关语) to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.

The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.

Wang Zhihuan(688 ~ 742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞).

【1】Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?

A．view

B．look

C．sight

D．landscape

【2】From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is ________.

A．shy but talented

B．aspiring and brave

C．unfriendly and lonely

D．sad but humorous

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the poem?

A．Wang Zhihuan translated the poem.

B．This poem doesn’t encourage people to keep moving ahead.

C．The first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east.

D．The last two lines of the poem point out that the higher one stands, the farther one can see.

25、  As Sam slowly woke， he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.

 The school bus came on time， and he sat with his friend， Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school， he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!

 He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling， and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.

“Hi， Sam!” she said as he walked in.

“Hi，” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.

“Sam， you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class， “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii， and I know it is very interesting.”

 Sam nervously greeted his class. Then， he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing， volcanoes， and pineapples in Hawaii， and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class， and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.

【1】How did Sam feel after he woke?

A. Excited. B. Nervous.  C. Happy.  D. Hungry.

【2】What did Sam have to do that day?

A. To have a baseball match.

B. To take a reading test.

C. To go to a new class.

D. To do something special.

【3】What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

A. 触摸 B. 鼓掌 C. 出汗D. 指点

【4】Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.

B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.

C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.

D. The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A special day   B. An interesting lesson 

C. A nice teacher  D. A professional report

26、

【1】What is the giant “snail” made of?

A．Persons.

B．Photos.

C．Visitors.

D．Pumpkins.

【2】Which of the following about the Gym is correct?

A．It has an area of 10,000 square meters.

B．It can hold up to 22,100 people.

C．It was built for Olympic Games.

D．It is an old gym in Hangzhou City.

【3】Where is the woman’s bedroom?

A．At a Xinjiang farm.

B．In a plane.

C．On a cocoon.

D．Among some homes.

【4】What do we learn from this text?

A．Creativity comes from life and is higher than life.

B．Everyone can’t choose their life but can change it.

C．All the three must be the most popular in the world.

D．Shaoxing has a very long history of raising snails.

27、

【1】The activity is mainly for _______.

A．friends to get closer

B．families to spend time

C．kids to learn to dance

D．parents to educate kids

【2】If you come to the activity, you can _______.

A．get free gifts

B．register on March 15

C．learn a sport

D．eat breakfast for free

【3】According to the text, the Power Up Training is full of _______.

A．fun

B．pain

C．warmth

D．pressure

【4】Which is TRUE according to the text?

A．The activity will be held on weekdays.

B．Every family should pay for the registration.

C．The first 200 families will have free bus service.

D．If you want to join them, your phone number must be known.

28、   A few years ago, I worked in Japan for a while. On the first day of my work, some workmates invited me out. We went to a restaurant in the evening, and 【1】 the dinner my new friends explained to me how to use chopsticks. 【2】 was difficult for me to use them at first, but after some practice, I was using them really well and I didn't need to ask for a fork.

During the dinner, my nose was running a little. I took out a tissue（纸巾）, turned away from the table and quietly blew my nose（擤鼻涕）. I noticed a person at the next table was looking at me 【3】. When I turned to my friends again, they looked away. I quietly asked one of my friends 【4】 there was something wrong. He explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in 【5】 specially at table. That was my first mistake of the evening.

The next time I needed to blow my nose, I decided to leave the table and go to the toilet. But I didn't know where to put my chopsticks, so I 【6】 them into my bowl of rice. My friend said, "No, you are not supposed to do that. Just leave them on the table." Later, I discovered that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 【7】 death in Japanese culture! That was my second mistake of the evening, and I hoped to hide 【8】 at the moment.

29、   Do you like coffee A lot of people drink coffee every day. Many of them like to____their day with a cup of coffee because it helps to make their mind clearer in the morning.

Coffee is the____most popular drink in the world, Only tea(including water)is more popular than ___.Coffee beans(咖啡豆）are the seeds(种子）of coffee plants. The beans are green ____ they are picked. Most of the coffee in shops is brown. It has the dark___because the beans have been roasted （被烘烤）at high temperature. Different kinds of coffee re usually____in a coffee shop. A latte is a coffee drink that hot milk in it. A cappuccino is_____to a latte. However, it has (泡沫）and chocolate. A mocha is a coffee drink____hot milk and chocolate in it. They all____

Different. Next time you walk into a coffee shop, what kind of coffee would you like to____for yourself?

【1】A. spend, B. start C. Waste D. choose

【2】A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

【3】A. it B. him C. her D. them

【4】A.  B. but C. when D. unless

【5】A. color B. sign C. light D. picture

【6】A. real B. cheap C. useful D. available

【7】A. personal B. similar C. necessary D. special

【8】A. of B. about C. with D. for

【9】A. sound B. keep C. find D. taste

【10】A. use B. open C. order D. show