丹东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】他大学毕业后，被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。

After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.

【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.

【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。

You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.

【4】他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。

He would rather ______________________________________his dream.

【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。

The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.

【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。

The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.

2、—When did you buy your iPad?

—I ________ it for four years, but it still works very well.

A．had

B．have bought

C．have had

D．bought

3、__What’s the matter? —I’m having trouble_____ who has taken my book.

A. looking after   B. looking for   C. looking up   D. looking out

4、Mike, ______  to smile at life and it will smile back.

A.tries B.tried C.try D.trying

5、--- Playing basketball is the only thing _________ I’ve ever wanted to do. I’m serious about it.

--- But you should know_________ study is the most important thing for you now.

A. that ; that   B. which ; that   C. what  ; which   D. that ; what

6、 Every year _____visitors go to  enjoy music and dance on Broadways.

A. two millions   B. two millions of

C. million of   D. millions of

7、It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer ________ TV to _________.

A．watching; read

B．to watch; reading

C．watching; reading

D．to watch; read

8、If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ in a dictionary.

A. look for it B. look at it

C. look it up D. look after it

9、The pair of ____ on the left ____ made of wool.

A. glove; is   B. gloves; are   C. glove; are   D. gloves; is

10、Could you please tell me _____?

A. if can I look up the new words in the dictionary

B. How will he deal with the problem

C. Where did I lay out the fruits and flowers

D. when the electricity was shut off

11、Gina is very shy. She is afraid in front of the class.

A. speaking  B. to speak C. talking D. to say

12、— The government has tried its best to ________ the people in poor areas ________ food and clothes.

— That’s good news!

A.provide; for B.provide; with C.offer; to

13、I still decide to try my best to face the challenge bravely _____ it may end in failure.

A．unless

B．until

C．though

D．if

14、We wonder if our teachers________to our graduating party next weekend. If they________，we'll be very happy.

A. will come; will come   B. come; will come   C. will come; come   D. come;come

15、-- _____________________

-- It’s very kind of you.

A. Shall we have something to drink?

B. My smart phone went wrong, can you help me?

C. Would you like me to get you some DVDs?

D. Could you tell me how to improve my memory?

16、—Here are five books on geography. Which one would you like to borrow?

—________. I’m interested in history books these days.

A．All

B．Both

C．Neither

D．None

17、The Greens are ________ out on Sundays. They are bored ________ staying at home.

A．almost, with

B．almost, of

C．most, with

D．mostly, with

18、—He always appears to  ________．

—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.

A. make an effort   B. have a point

C. pull together   D. take place

19、We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing research first.

A．minded

B．kept

C．regretted

D．suggested

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. She has worked abroad for a year.   B. We took a boat to the island.

C. He worked hard to achieve his goal.   D. Your long winter coat is over there.

21、The earth was so seriously polluted ________ we must take action to save the planet.

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．before

22、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A. They are really interesting.

B. It usually has bad effect on teenagers.

C. What kind of film do you like best?

D. They usually tell beautiful love stories.

E. What do you think of action films?

A: Hi, Dick, do you like watching films?

B: Yes, I like watching films very much.

A:【1】

B: I think it’s terrible.【2】

A: I agree with you.【3】

B: I like romantic films best.

【4】What about you?

A: I love cartoon films.【5】

23、补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或词。)

A: Excuse me, 【1】   _____________?

B: Yes, there is.

A: How can I get there?

B: 【2】   ______ and turn left at the third traffic lights. And then you can see a KFC.

The Home-in hotel is across from the KFC.

A: 【3】_______________?

B: It’s about 25 minutes’ walk. With so many things, you’d better take a bus.

A:   【4】___________?

B: You can take a No.6 bus. The bus stop is on the other side of the street.

A:   【5】 ___________.

B: You are welcome.

24、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal, for example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.

Japan

It is “perfectly” okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.

Russia

Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand. Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.

France

In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event.

Unlike Russia, it’s regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.

【1】Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia?

A．On your legs.

B．Off the table.

C．On the table.

D．On the cloth.

【2】What is different between France and Russia in the manners?

A．Where to cut your food.

B．How to use cutlery properly.

C．Whether to make a noise.

D．Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.

B．Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.

C．In China, you can make a noise while eating.

D．It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.

【4】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Culture.

B．Language.

C．Sport.

D．Environment.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To show special food in the world.

B．To teach people about different ways to eat.

C．To offer advice on how to behave properly at table.

D．To introduce different food cultures in different countries.

25、“Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”, this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-old German man was thrown off a sailboat in rough (汹涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew (队).

The German was sailing with his brother in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the boat, the yacht Wahoo, to Brazil. It would take them more than 8 hours. The trip was peaceful until the yacht’s boom (吊杆) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and knocked him in the water.

“Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans, I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the things that saved me.” He tied knots at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. Murke added that he took the yacht delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month-old daughter. She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said.

A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the boat. Images of Murke floating in the water while being rescued have been appearing on the Internet. A rescue coordinator said in a statement that the yacht had communications devices which helped call rescuers. Without these devices, it may have turned out differently.

【1】Arne Murke thought he had saved his life by ________.

A．holding the yacht’s boom

B．changing his jeans into a life jacket

C．putting on the life jacket on the yacht

D．calling rescuers with communications devices

【2】Arne Murke had the greatest will to live on because of his ________.

A．brother

B．daughter

C．girlfriend

D．friends

【3】What do you think of Arne Murke?

A．Brave and honest.

B．Calm and smart.

C．Careful and generous.

D．Patient and humorous.

26、For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

【1】Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A.subjects B.holidays C.books D.clothes

【2】By   we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A.finding a job

B.looking at pictures

C.eating in a restaurant

D.wearing a fashionable coat

【3】In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions   kinds of ways to send information.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【4】"There is money in fashion" means   .

A.people like fashion and money

B.fashionable things are expensive

C.one can make money through fashion

D.a fashionable man makes much money

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A.the changes of fashions

B.the kinds of colours

C.the money in fashion

D.the differences between houses

27、As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety.

A．62%

B．30%

C．8%

D．66%

【2】77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________.

A．bad

B．good

C．hard

D．sad

【3】From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________.

A．in a busier place

B．in a quieter place

C．in a greener place

D．on a mountain

【4】Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________.

A．on the playgrounds

B．by the rivers

C．in the gyms

D．in the parks

【5】According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.

A．most people worry about the high price of houses

B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad

C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there

D．the survey was made last week

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made out of paper and the fire is at the bottom. It started 【1】 Asia and it was traditionally used at festivals or for play. It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out 【2】 (ask) for help. Because of this, sky lanterns 【3】 (know) as Kongming lanterns.

The sky lantern became popular with children (and with the adults) during festivals after its 【4】 (invent). In China, sky lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Taiwan, China has its own Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns are sent out into the night sky with 【5】 (wish) written on them. On one of 【6】 (important) festivals in Thailand, people release many sky lanterns because they believe it 【7】 (bring) them good luck. Also, many Thai people believe that when they release lanterns, their worries and problems are taken away.

Now releasing sky lanterns 【8】 (become) a very popular event in non-traditional celebrations 【9】 birthdays, parties and weddings. That’s for a good reason-sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful.

     【10】 , releasing (放出) sky lanterns can be dangerous. If hot air gets cold while a flame (火焰) is weak but still burning, sky lanterns can catch fire. If the wind is too strong, lanterns can tilt (倾斜) and catch fire and fall on trees or buildings. So when you play with a sky lantern, you must be careful.

29、完形填空。

My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport. But I never gave______my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.

However,without my parents' support,that dream seemed all but impossible to reach. 

One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked ______parents for permission(允许)that I can take her to the lessons. What a________chance to learn dancing!  

One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked____.  “What's the matter,Maggie?” I stopped____. Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?” “What is it?”I wondered. “There will be a dancing performance in my school,___the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner._____you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously.  

“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let's show those people that they have been_______all along.（自始自终）”  

In the following months,we____every evening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and________Maggie improved a lot.  

Finally came the big day.I became successful and  my parents came to watch the performance.

【1】A.up B.in C.to

【2】A.my B.your C.his

【3】A.similar B.good C.strange

【4】A.out B.away C.in

【5】A.drawing B.dancing C.writing

【6】A.but B.or C.so

【7】A.Need B.Must C.Could

【8】A.sad B.lazy C.wrong

【9】A.rested B.slept C.practiced

【10】A.soon B.never C.seldom