阿勒泰地区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。

____________________________________________

2、My hometown Chongqing is well-known ________ the delicious spicy food.

A.as B.for C.of D.to

3、I work in a small town ________Taoxi, It’s famous ________its black tea.

A.call; as B.called; as C.called; for

4、He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.

A．put out

B．broke out

C．turned out

D．came out

5、Kimi asked his daddy ______.

A. where they were   B. where were they

C. where they are D. where are they

6、Our teacher often keeps us _______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom _______.

A. clean; clean   B. cleaning; clean

C. cleaning; cleaning   D. clean; cleaning

7、—I’d like to know when he   tomorrow.

—Well, when he   , I will tell you at once.

A. comes; comes   B. will come; will come

C. comes; will come   D. will come; comes

8、   careful,   you’ll hurt your feet.

A.Be; or B.to be; and C.Being; or

9、---- When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?

---- I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday_____ next Sunday is OK.

A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Between, and

10、People who drink wine __________ to drive.

A. don't allow   B. isn't allowed

C. mustn't allow   D. mustn't be allowed

11、—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No，it can't be her.She ________ to Beijing.

A. has gone   B. has been

C. go   D. will go

12、 — ______ I do the report by myself?

— No, you needn’t. You can ask for help.

A. Can  B. Could  C. Must  D. Shall

13、You had better not _______.

A. to play games B. play games C. plays games

14、The New Silk Road will provide a good _________ for more countries to work together.

A．chance

B．habit

C．price

D．question

15、— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

— _____

A．Wonderful, indeed.

B．Don’t mention it.

C．What a mess!

D．My pleasure.

16、—Whose coat is this?

—It ________ be Kitty’s. She is looking for her coat.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．can

17、I don't think the girl has a real gift_______ dancing, but she practises so hard and wants to be a dancer when she grows up. I admire her_______ her courage.

A. of; for B. for; of   C. for; for   D. of; of

18、You have to move out of the way, the truck cannot get past you．

A．so B．or   C．and   D．but

19、—You have dropped _______ “f” in the word “efficient”.

—Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.

A．an; the

B．a; the

C．a; a

20、HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest cross-sea bridge, was opened_____Oct.24,2018.

A.at B.on C.in

21、We should often communicate with our parents, ________ we may not understand each other well.

A．so

B．or

C．and

D．because

22、口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。

A: Good morning. Granny, you look so weak. What’s the matter with you?

B: Oh, boy. 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: 【2】

A: That sounds terrible!

B: The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. 【3】I can’t sleep well at night because of the noise.

A: 【4】

B: I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here. Anyway, I’ll manage to leave this place.

A: 【5】  But now you’d better go to see a doctor.

23、请根据对话内容，从文后选出合适的选项补全对话。

M: Good morning. Can I help you, madam?

W: Yes, please. 【1】

M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 【2】 The weather is neither hot nor cold.

W: Sounds good. 【3】

M: You can get there by train.

W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?

M: Sure. 【4】

W: Really perfect. 【5】

M: 280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.

W: Well, it’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two.

A．Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends?

B．Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.

C．How can I get there?

D．Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?

E．Hope you will have a great time there.

F．How much does it cost?

G．It’s the right time to go there.

24、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead．

The plan was announced on Thursday after high-level political meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy．The statement said the change is meant to balance population development，stop a falling birth rate（ 出生率） and　strengthen the country's labor force（劳动力）．

China，with the largest population in the world，started the one-child policy in 1980．But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children．For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the first-born child is a girl．

In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child．

Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy．"Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，"he said．"People in the countryside are more interested．But some of them are already allowed to have two children．"

At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37billion people．A total of 800million of them have jobs．But the labor market population will drop in 35years．That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050．With the two-child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem．

Boys and girls，what do you think of the two-child policy？Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister？

【1】Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy？___

A. Because we need a larger population．

B. Because millions of people have jobs．

C. Because most families want to have a second child．

D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped．

【2】How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy？___

A. They support the policy．   B. They don't think it is good．

C. They're very interested．   D. They're not interested any more．

【3】When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues？___

A. In 2015．   B. In 2035．   C. In 2050．   D. In 2070

【4】What's the order of the following events？___

①The two-child policy was announced．

②China had a population of 1.37billion people．

③Some families in the countryside could have two children．

④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child．

A. ③④②①   B. ②①④③   C. ④③②①   D. ③①④②

【5】What may happen after we have the two-child policy？___

A. There will be more old people．   B. The labor market population will drop．

C. Almost every family will have a second child．   D. The population development will be balanced．

25、As the word becomes increasingly populated , It is also Becoming alarmingly polluted . Fortunately , there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose（施加）on the environment . One of these is driving an electric car.

Electric cars produce about 80 pe rcent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants-electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control, so there’s less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.

Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car , the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电).On the contrary , when you brake in a gas-powered car ,you actually use energy . Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag(阻力) from the wind. This allows then to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.

In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars , there are also financial and time-saving benefits for the drivers . For one , they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars . This is due , in part , to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system , fan belts , radiators , hoses , or oil-just a battery . There are fewer moving parts overall , so there are fewer possible problems . Also , after the body of an electric car gives out , the engine can be reused in another body . Electric cars can also save people time . While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months , the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.

Overall , there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car . Tt may take a little getting used to , but in the long run , the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.

【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.

B. Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations.

C. Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste.

D. It’s difficult to control energy from power plants.

【2】According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?

A. The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.

B. Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car .

C. It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.

D. Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.

【3】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To compare two kinds of cars.

B. To show a new way of driving.

C. To suggest driving electric cars.

D. To introduce a useful invention?

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Best Way to Protect the Environment

B. Electric Cars are Worthy of a Second Look

C. The Greatest Invention in the New Century

D. Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money

26、A long time ago, in a small house in Scotland, two friends lived together. Their names were John and Bobby.

John and Bobby were not rich, but they were happy. They had a warm fire when it was cold outside. They had good food to eat when they were hungry. They were never lonely because they had each other.

John and Bobby liked to take long walks together. After their walk, John usually cooked dinner. John and Bobby ate dinner and then sat in front of the fire. They had a simple but good life.

Then, in the spring of 1858, John got sick and died. He was buried in a cemetery (墓地) in Edinburgh, Scotland. After John was buried, Bobby stood at John’s grave (坟墓) and cried. “Come on, Bobby,” friends said. “It’s time to go home.” Bobby went home, but he returned to the cemetery the next day, and the next day, and the next. For the next 14 years, Bobby never left the cemetery. When the weather was cold or rainy, he slept in a small house at the cemetery. When the weather was warm, he slept on the ground near John’s grave.

Finally, in 1872, Bobby died, too. Friends buried him in a little grave near John. Why was Bobby’s grave small? Bobby, John’s friend, was a dog.

【1】John and Bobby are ________.

A．rich

B．lonely

C．in Scotland

D．in a big house

【2】How long did Bobby live without his friend John?

A．For 4 years.

B．For 10 years.

C．For 12 years.

D．For 14 years.

【3】After John died, Bobby didn’t go home because their feelings are ________.

A．bad

B．terrible

C．thin

D．deep

【4】Which of the following is right?

A．In the autumn of 1858, John got sick and died.

B．When Bobby died, friends buried him in a large grave.

C．John and Bobby were happy and had a good life.

D．Bobby was a person.

27、To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word “relevant”.

A .相关的   B.有趣的   C. 最新的 D.正确的

【2】According to the writer, newspapers in Wuxi should talk about news in ________.

A. Hong Kong B. Wuxi C. Shanghai   D. Beijing

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble.

B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

C. The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space.

D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)

How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you.

First, create an interest in what you learn. If you are interested 【1】 something, your brain is more active 【2】 it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practicing what you have learned and don’t be afraid of 【3】 (make) mistakes. Instead, you should learn from 【4】 (they). Third, it is important to develop your study 【5】 (skill). You should know the 【6】 (good) way to learn. For example, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day. 【7】 (four), do remember to ask questions during or after class. Knowledge 【8】 (come) from questioning.

Learning is 【9】 lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn 【10】 (good).

29、Hello! I’m a student in China. I’m 16 years old. ______ people are in my family. They are my parents, my sister Sarah, my brother Jack and me. I love _______ very much. I want to be a nice man. I also(也) want to be a _____ like my father. He works in a middle school. His students ______ him because(因为) he is kind and funny(有趣的).

Let me tell you something about my ______. It is a big and happy family. ______ we only(仅仅) have two rooms(房间). Jack, Sarah and I live in one. Here is a photo of our room. You can ______three beds, a desk and a chair ______ the room. And ______ books are on the desk.

I like to make friends, if(如果) you come to China, Could you please ______ me?

【1】A. Four   B. Five   C. Three   D. Six

【2】A. him   B. her   C. them   D. they

【3】A. teacher   B. doctor   C. driver   D. worker

【4】A. like   B. help   C. see   D. tell

【5】A. friend   B. family   C. room   D. photo

【6】A. And   B. So   C. Or   D. But

【7】A. know   B. see   C. think   D. look

【8】A. for   B. to   C. in   D. on

【9】A. a lot   B. a lot of   C. much   D. lot’s of

【10】A. meet   B. thank   C. look   D. help