丽水2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、直到战争爆发，他才离开他的家乡。

______________________

2、There are many trees on ________ side of the road, and during the years, ________ of them is growing.

A．every; the number

B．either; the number

C．both; a number

D．each; a number

3、一Could you tell me _______?

一Well．At half past eight tomorrow morning．

A．when the sports meet started

B．when the sports meet will start

C．when will the sports meet start

4、—Mum， let’s go shopping together.

— Can’t you see I’m so busy， dear? I _______ tomorrow’s meeting.

A. prepare  B. am preparing

C. was preparing   D. have prepared

5、Audrey won   Oscar      Best Actress   her role in the film Roman Holiday.

A. a; to; for   B. an; for; for   C. a; of; for   D. an; for; of

6、—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.

—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s ________.

A．more expensive

B．less expensive

C．expensive

D．the most expensive

7、Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.

A．sick; illness

B．ill; ill

C．sick; ill

D．ill; sick

8、In a way, global warming(全球变暖) is a ____ for man, so we must overcome(克服) it to build a fine world.

A.choice B.chance C.challenge D.check

9、________ toy car is that?

A．Whose

B．What

C．Who

D．Which

10、---We failed __________ the basketball match.

---__________.

A. to lose, It's a pity   B. to win, I'm sorry to hear that   C. win, What a pity   D. lose, Pity

11、— Open the window please,Mike.

— ________? I didn't hear what you said.

A．Why

B．Really

C．Pardon

D．Excuse me

12、—I’m wondering _______. It’s so hot today.

—To keep you safe.

A.what I can do to keep myself cool B.where I can go swimming

C.whether I can buy an ice-cream D.why I’m not allowed to swim in the river

13、—Peter, what will you do next Sunday morning?

—I ________ football with my classmates on the playground.

A．play

B．will play

C．am playing

D．played

14、It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.

A. put up   B. put out   C. put on

15、I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.

A．instead of

B．because of

C．rather than

D．more than

16、 The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.

A. clearly      B. more clearly    C. most clearly D. the most clearly

17、—Do you prefer _________ shopping with me in Wuyue Shopping Mall?

—I’d rather stay at home and review what I have learnt these days.

A．go

B．going

C．to go

D．goes

18、—I heard that you’ve bought a new German car.

—Yes. ________, German cars are of high quality.

A．In public

B．In all

C．In fact

D．In general

19、—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go?

—Oh, I ________ to give a speech.

A．invited

B．will invite

C．was invited

20、I think that ______ English songs is a good way to learn English.

A.watched B.watching C.to watching D.watches

21、—Hi, Steven. Have you graduated from college?

—Yes. I ________ in a medical college for seven years.

A．study

B．have studied

C．studied

D．am studying

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

A: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!

B: Oh, really? What are they made of?

A: A hundred percent cotton. 【1】

B: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?

A: Oh,【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

B: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood.【3】

A: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?

B: Hmm...yes, I think it’s quite pretty.【4】

A: Yes, and it was made in Thailand.【5】

B: Oh, I’ m sure she’ll love it.

A. I don’t like them.

B. Is it made of silver?

C. They’re nice and soft.

D. I got them in Yunnan.

E. They’re very expensive.

F. I’ve never seen steel ones.

G. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

23、情景交际

Choose the best choice from A to G to finish the conversation.

M: Mom, look at the kite. How high it is flying!

W: 【1】   We can buy one over there.

M: I don’t want to buy one. 【2】   Don’t you think DIY is a good idea?

W: You’re right. But we need some materials. 【3】  

M: Paper and sticks (棍子). Making a kite is a piece of cake.

W: And how is it made? 【4】  

M: Don’t worry. I can search for it on the Internet. I am always good at learning, right?

W: I think so. I will prepare some paper and sticks for you. 【5】  

M: Thank you, Mom. I’ll try my best.

24、A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.     

There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers on them, so kids can be known while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and if their kids are on the bus.     

Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!

School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.

【1】According to Dr. Frank, what color school buses are safer for the students?

A．Yellow.

B．Black.

C．White.

D．Red.

【2】According to the passage, what does the underlined word “trackers” mean in Chinese?

A．旅行者

B．方向盘

C．追踪器

D．轨道

【3】What may Japanese Children easily do by taking the school bus?

A．Save time.

B．Be tracked.

C．Play games.

D．Love their school.

【4】According to the passage, in which country do the school buses have trackers?

A．France.

B．The UK.

C．German.

D．Japan.

25、

【1】How many games are mentioned according to the text?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What do we know about these games?

A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players.

B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble.

C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.

D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.

【4】Who is the winner in Hide-and-seek?

A．The first seeker.

B．The last seeker.

C．The player who is found the first.

D．The player who is found the last.

【5】What kinds of games must be played by hand?

A．Hide-and-seek and Marble

B．Hide-and-seek and Rock paper scissors

C．Hide-and-seek and Beanbags

D．Marble and Rock paper scissors

26、When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

By Jack

【1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.

A. the manager asked him to do so   B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so   D. he wanted more pay

【2】In Jack’s hometown, ______.

A. people dislike being called “old”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

【3】After this experience, Jack ______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant   B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly   D. changed his way with older people

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different countries, different customs   B. Old people, old customs

C. Different restaurants, different services   D. Differences between old and young

27、We were trapped in the ice. The hole was deeper but the sides of the tunnel were narrowing. We worked harder. The hole grew deeper, but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. Then, the captain had a new idea. He heated water in his batteries and pumped it into the hole. This stopped the sides from narrowing.

It was a terrible night. We had so little air that everybody had a headache. We could hardly breathe. Then, the captain drove the Nautilus into the hole. The ice broke. ① Suddenly, the Nautilus was free. It sailed quickly northwards still under the ice. ② We still had no air. My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I could not breathe, see or hear. I was going to die! ③ Ned and Conseil found some air in one of the diving tanks. They gave it to me. ④ Again and again it hit the ice. Finally, it broke through. Air rushed into the submarine and we could breathe again. We rushed onto the deck, breathing and breathing.

The Nautilus continued sailing north for several days. We were heading back to the Atlantic. Ned decided to escape, but we did not know where to go. We saw Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. We sailed up the coast of South America, past the mouth of the Amazon, and across the equator. In all this time we did not see the captain. We had been on the Nautilus for six months and traveled seventeen thousand leagues.

We were near the Bahamas when Ned saw caves under the water. “This is where giant squid live,” I said, “Perhaps we will see some.”

Suddenly we saw an eight-meter squid rushing toward the Nautilus. Seven others followed it. The Nautilus stopped. Captain Nemo came into the room. “We are going to fight the squid,” he said.

—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

【1】How did the Captain Nemo prevent the sides narrowing?

A．He ordered us to stop digging the hole and put water into the hole.

B．He helped us keep digging the hole and put water into the hole.

C．He heated water in his batteries and pumped it into the hole.

D．He cooled water in his batteries and pumped it into the hole.

【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. The captain Nemo drove the Nautilus into the hole.

b. The Nautilus hit the ice again and again and broke through finally.

c. The Nautilus were followed by some giant squids.

d. The Nautilus continued sailing north for several days.

f. The captain Nemo had a new idea to stop the sides from narrowing.

A．f-a-b-d-c

B．f-b-a-d-c

C．f-a-b-c-d

D．f-b-a-c-d

【3】Where did they see caves under the water where giant squid live?

A．Near the Bahamas.

B．Past the mouth of the Amazon.

C．On the coast of South America.

D．Near Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

【4】Where can we put the sentence “Then, I felt the Nautilus hit the ice above us.”?

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

28、   Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of several great voyages. His task was to develop r【1】 and set up trade routes with f【2】 countries. B【3】 trading, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies, which helped the d【4】 of those countries and regions. Today, people still remember him as a p【5】 in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

29、At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ________. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents. I imagined ________ a job at a store or at a summer camp ________ I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ________. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table’s at a local restaurant.

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn to clean up after people made me ________ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how ________ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ________.

I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good ________ every day there.

From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ________ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive as I used to be getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to ________ from my experience.

【1】

A．food

B．money

C．attention

D．advice

【2】

A．to have

B．having been

C．to have had

D．having

【3】

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．what

【4】

A．exciting

B．encouraging

C．confusing

D．disappointing

【5】

A．forget

B．enjoy

C．regret

D．imagine-

【6】

A．tired

B．happy

C．curious

D．relaxed

【7】

A．loved

B．missed

C．needed

D．included

【8】

A．dishes

B．choices

C．moments

D．customers

【9】

A．find

B．greet

C．push

D．stop

【10】

A．grow

B．stand

C．rest

D．hide